The Alto Herald (Alto, Tex.), Vol. 27, No. 60, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 21, 1928 Page: 6 of 8
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THE ALTO HERAI D. ALTO. TEXAS.
l778-JuM-IJ28
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/ASF" ' crr"Amv *r\ VAA oD ® S3f. rao^rr*iDA' y^flr
MICHICAT
wise
MILWAUKEE
0^' DETROI
,0<^
!iy
MIAjMITOWN
PEoai
OHIO
INDIANA
1 LLI NO I S
X
VINCENNES
ST. LOUIS % CAHOKIA
MISSOURI
LOUISVILLE — / WEST
BOONSBOROUGH
HARR0D5BUR& V VIRGINIA
ASKASKIA
KENTUCKY
CLARK S ROUTE
HAMIITON'5 ROUTE
ELMO SCOTT WATSON
UI-V 4. 177S. The sun fins
gone down behind 1 lit? Mis-
souri hills across the Mis-
J sissi| pi river the lit
tic* t'reneh town of Kas>
kuskia in what is now tlie
state of Illinois, and the
soft evening I i x h 1 is
sprendin^ over the low
raiuhling houses and th«
orchards and y a r d e u s.
From 1I10 hdfr.v of the lit-
stone church in the center of the
vitiligo, a sweet-toned hell rings to ves
pers. Dark settles down and in a lit-
tle while lights begin to twinkle in the
windows. A scene of peace in ptrunge
contrast to the warlike sounds which
are soon to shatter the stillness when
that little army, which now lies in the
timber flint lines the hlulTs above Kas
kuskia. shall sweep down upon the
village and mire the dreaded war-cry
of the "Long Knives of Kentucky.'
For stirring events are about to take
place in this sleepy little town, events
which in the light of the century an-1
a half that have intervened, we now
realize were history making.
Iiut let the leader of the Invaders
tell his own story, as he does In the
book "The Capture of Old Vincennes—
The Original Narratives of George
Itogers Clark and of His Opponent,
(iov, Henry Hamilton," edited by Milo
M Qualfe and published recently by
the Bobbs-Merrill company, In the foi
lowing words:
On the evening of July fourth wo ar-
rived within a few miles of tho town,
whoro wo throw out some scouts in
advance and lay until nearly dark We
tnon resumed our march and took pos-
session of a house on tho bank of the
Kaskaskla river, about three-quart?i>
of a mile above the town, occupied by
a lnr«;e family We learned from tho
Inmates that the people had boon un-
der arms a few days before but had
concluded the alarm to bo groundless
and at present nil was quiet, and that
there was a large number of men in
town, although tho Indians wore for
the most part absent We obtained
from the man boats enough to convey
us across the river, where 1 formed my
force In three divisions. I felt confi-
dent the Inhabitants could not now ob-
tain knowledge of our approach In
time to enable them to make any re-
sistance. My object was now to got
possession of the place with as little
confusion as possible, but to have It
If necessary at the loss of the whole
town I did not entirely credit the
Information given us at the house, af
the man seemed to contradict himself,
informing us among other things that
a noise we hoard In the town was
caused by tho negroes at a dance I
set out for the fort with one division,
ordering tho other two to proceed to
different quarters of tho town If I
met with no resistance, at a certain
signal a general shout was to be given
and a certain part of the town was
to be seized Immediately, while men
from each detachment who wore able
to talk French were to run through
the streets proclaiming what had hap-
pened and informing the townsmen to
temaiti In their houses on pain of be-
ing shot down.
These arrangements produced the de-
sired effect, and within a very short
time we wore in complete possession of
the place, with every avenue guarded
to prevent any one from escaping and
giving the alarm to the other villages
Various orders not worth mentioning
had been issued for tho guidance of
the men In the event of opposition
Greater silence. I suppose. never
reigned among tho Inhabitants of n
town than In Kaskaskia at this Junc-
ture; not a person was to be soon or a
word to be heard from them for some
time Meanwhile our troops purposely
kept up the greatest possible noise
throughout every quarter of the town,
while patrols moved around it con-
tinually throughout tho night, as It was
a capital object to Intercept any mes-
senger that might he sent out. In about
two hours all tho Inhabitants were dis-
armed, and Informed that any one who
should be taken while attempting to
SU2VUV>Z>4'S? ofjVl?r JACKVIZIiX
All pictures from "The Capture of
Old Vincennes," courtesy Bobbs-Mer-
rill company.
escape from the place would immedi-
ately be put to death. Mr Rochoblave
was secured, but some time elapsed
before he could get out of his room
I suppose he delayed to tell his wife
what disposition to make of his public
papers, but a few of which were se-
cured by us.
Ln this matter-of-fact manner does
George Clark tell the story of tiie
events of that Independence day far
out on tbe fringe of the western wil
derne>«. !f he recognized the appro-
priateness of the occasion, there i? no
indication of it in his? writing. It is
doubtful it he did, however, for the
significance of that red-letter day in
American history was not yet appar-
ent to the men who bad the most to
do with putting it in our calendar.
American Independence from the
mother country had been declared
only two years and it was yet a ques-
tion whether the Revolution would
succeed or fall.
Neither could he foresee what lay
before lilni—his easy capture of Ca-
liokia and Vincennes, the loss of tilt?
latter place to "Hair-Buyer" Hamilton,
the British governor of Detroit, the
terrible march which he was to lead
across the Drowned Lands the next
year to recapture Vincennes, the di
plomacy, the tact, the boldness, the
daring, and the master skill which tie
must employ to win the French inhab-
itants of the Illinois country from
their sworn allegiance to the British
flag and to overawe the Indian tribes
so that his slender force could hold
the country which they had conquered.
Least of all could he foresee the
mighty consequences of his ambitious
plans and the sufferings which he and
his men were to be called upon to en
dure before he had accomplished his
designs. We can look back now and
see that had It not been for George
Rogers Clark, the western boundary
of the new republic at the close of
the Revolution would most likely have
been the Alleghenles and the great
states of Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois.
Indiana, Ohio and Kentucky, to say
nothing of the whole vast territory
west of the Mississippi, might not now
lie a part of the United States.
For it Is not venturing too wild a
guess to declare that had Clark's at-
tempt to capture Kaskaskia that In-
dependence day a hundred and fifty
years ago by some chance resulted in
failure Instead of success, the whole
couL'se of American history might have
been changed. It Is often upon such
slender threads as this that the des
tiny of nat&ms hangs. In view of the
importance of Clark's conquest of the
British posts In the West, it would be
natural to suppose that a grateful na-
tion would have enshrined his memory
as one of her greatest heroes. In-
stead It lias been a matter of shame
to historians who have recognized the
full Indebtedness of the* United States
lo tills great Virginian that our nation
allowed him to die in poverty and neg-
lect, his last years embittered by the
ingratitude of a "republic which for-
gets,"
Recently, however, some recompense,
tardy though it is, has been made for
tlie many years of neglected honor to
the name and fame of George Rogers
Clark. Last year the first organized
tribute of the Old Northwest to the
man who made it a part of the United
States was offered in a pilgrimage
made by a large number of citizens of
the six states to his birthplace at
Charlottesville, Vn„ on November 19.
the one hundredth seventy-fifth anni-
versary of his birth.
Further honors to the memory of
Clark were also projected during the
sessions of congress this year in the
introduction of various bills. One was
to authorize the construction of a
George Rogers Clark memorial light-
house on the Ohio river near Louis-
ville, Ivy.; another provided for the
construction of a memorial on the site
of Fort Gage (Kaskaskia) in Ran-
dolph county, Illinois.
But most important of ail was the
recent passage of a bill providing an
appropriation of $1,000,000 for the
construction of a historical museum
on the the site of Fort Sackville at
Vincennes, ind., and the participation .
of the federal government in the Clark i
sesquicentcnuiul celebration to be |
held there next year. This celebra* 1
tion which will open next February
on the one hundredth and fiftieth an-
niversary ol the capture of Fort Sack-
ville by Clark will be the most impres-
sive gesture of honoring the conqueror
of the Old Northwest that bus yet
been made. Initiated by the people of
that section, the whole nation will he
invited to participate because it is the
whole nation which owes a debt of
gratitude to Clark.
The celebration will have a special I
significance since it will also mark the ;
one hundredth and fiftieth anniversary
of the first time the Stars and Stripes
were raised over that section of the
country. For when the British llag
was hauled down from over Fort
Sackville, after Ha mi It tin's surrender
of the fort. It was the uew flag of the
new nation, one of the several stands
of colors which the French inhabi-
tants had presented to Clark's men
and the volunteers who accompanied
them on their expedition against Vin-
cennes. which was run up in Its place.
Some historians have stated that
Clark first unfurled tbe Stars and
Stripes on the soil of Illinois before
setting out lor Kaskaskia, but Clark's
narrative, in the hook quoted above,
makes no mention of tills fact, and it
is probable that Vincennes and not
Kaskaskia first had a sight of Old
Clory.
It would have been a final touch of
patriotic appropriateness if the Stars
and Stripes had beeu displayed on
July 4, 1778. But even though it was
not, the events of that day were sig-
nificant enough, and on Independence
day this year, when Americans are re-
membering the men on the Atlantic
seaboard who, on July 4, 1770. signed
the Declaration of Independence, they
should also remember the little group
of backwoodsmen who helped make
that Declaration good by their daring
and the privations they endured un
der the leadership of George Rogers
Clark.
Electric Set's Power
Supply Is Irregular
It,<|iort8 received from the owners
of receivers employing A.C. tul>es of
the new niid IS!" types vary widely
as t<i the results obtained. In most
oasis the tulies have niven entirely
Satisfactory s-ervice, and the produc-
tion obtained from the receiver Is all
that could lie desired. On the other
hand, there have heen received some
complaints thai (lie life of the new
tula-;- is rather short, with the result
Mini the cost of replacement lias been
rat I ier heavy.
Due to (lie experience of a few ex-
perimenters who have found that their
tuhes burn oui at too-frequent inter-
vals, the rumor seems to lie quite
prevalent thai a large number of tbe
new A.C. tubes are defective. How-
ever, this is not necessarily true, while
investigation seems to indicate that It
Is false, it .ias been discovered that.
In practically all cases where s-liort
tube-life is experienced, tbe trouble is
due to the application of excessive
voltage overloads to the tube tlla-
nietus; resulting from u high line-
voltngo al the house lighting source,
without suitable means of regulation
in the power unit of the receiver.
In operation, A.C. tubes are no more
critical as to filament voltage than
ctandiii'd lubes of Hie 201A type; but
trouble is caused by the fact thai the
house-lighting circuit sometimes does
not provide us constant a source of
potential as does a storage battery.
In.tlic case of the latter, the maximum
voltage in the filament circuit is
known to lie (i volt?, and It is possible
to Insert ballast resistors in the cir-
culi and reduce the potential to the
value required by the tubes. In this
way it is possible to operate a receiver
without any danger of overloading th a
filaments. In contrast to this, there Is
no definite maximum voltage of un
A.C. Iious-e-llghtlng circuit. These cir-
cuits are usually rated at 110 volts
but, during the day. the voltage may
vary all the way from 90 to 125 volts
In extreme cases; and foi this reason
some form of voltage regulator is
needed In every radio power unit.
Voltage variations are not as great in
the large cKies as In the rural dis>-
triets where elaborate regulating de-
vices are not provided; but In all
cases it is wise to use some type of
voltage control.
A satisfactory solution to the prob-
lem is found in connecting a power-
rheo-'tat in series with the primary
(110 volt) winding of the filament-sup-
ply transformer, and with this instru-
ment tlie filament poteptials of all
tubts may be adjusted simultaneous-
ly 'After the construction of the re-
(Jiver lias been completed, the resist-
ors in perles with tube filaments
should be udjusted and checked with
ar, A.C. voltmeter until each tube re-
ceives exactly the correct voltage.
When a sol lias been adjusted in this
way an adjustment of the muster rlie-
"stat In the primary winding of the
transformer will bring all filament cir-
cuits back to file correct voltages,
whenever the line voltage Increases
er decreases, as the case may lie.
When operating a receiver with a
nuigtar rheostat connected as de-
scribed, a wise habit for the owner
to cultivate will lie the practice of
setting the rheostat so that the fila-
i "nt-eurrent adjustment is at a mini-
mum, every time when lie Is turning
"IT the set. If tills plan ts followed,
the danger of overloading the filament
will be greatly reduced; but It be-
•mes necessary to Increase tbe volt-
age to the proper value each time the
>vt Is used. On the other band, if the
set were not adjusted each time, there
would be little advantage In having
ii master rheostat. It may also be
suggested that a 150-volt A.C. volt-
meter will be a great aid when ad-
justing the master rheostat; as It will
I'utnove the guesswork which is usual-
ly Involved in the regulation of fila-
ment current. The increase in the
life of tile tubes used would probablv
I ;iy the cost of the meter in a very
short time.
In rural districts where the power
supply is known lo be very Irregular,
i will be wise for tbe radio listener to
investigate conditions before deciding
in use an A.C. set. In some places
there are continual line-voltage tlucfu-
in ions which would make It very un-
satisfactory to attempt the operation
iif an electric radio receiver.—ltadio
News.
How Low-Loss Sockets
Can Be Easily Made
Great Marsh Area
El Cbaeo. a vast area ot land be
tween Paraguay and Bolivia, is await
ing the ambitious adventurer. It cov-
ers about 200,000 square miles and Is
believed to be constituted mainly of
swamps ahd Jungles. A few mor
chants, who even today, as they were
in the days of the Phoenicians, are
the pioneer explorers ot distant and
little known areas, are about the only
people who have ever visited the in
terlor of the Cliaco, lured there be
cause It Is the home of tbe querbracho
tree, an important source of tannin.
Deprived of Equipment
A man who had mude a reputation
as a political exhorter was asked to
talk to a gathering of the gentler sex.
lie demurred. "I'm afraid I can't do
much good at it. I have uever talked
to women, you know."
"Nonsense!" his friends replied.
"You arouse the men, why not the
women ?"
"I tell you I'm certain to make a
failure of It."
"Why are you so sune ot that?"
"Because," he answered. "1 can't
use more than half my vocabulary
when 1 talk to women."
An excellent low-loss socket can be
ude by taking un ordinary one and
revving It to u square piece of bake-
e or hard rubber by means of small
rews. The ftoeket Is then cut In
i a iters by means of a hacksaw. This
icket will be found to be quite an
iprovetnent when used on very short
ive longths, as losses are cut down
i a minimum. If the saw cuts are
•o wide, care rbould be taken so that
e tube is Inserted the right way.
Hopeless Case
The cream ot all absent-minded
professors Is the one who, about to
start on a Journey, filled his wife with
gasoline, kissed his road mnp good-bt
and tried to shove his motor cur Into
his pocket.
Use Head Phones When
Searching for Stations
Employ ear phones to locate dis
i, tit stations. Once the stations nre
•ated they can usually lie given In
■ eased strength, sufficient lo operate
ti.e Igyd speaker, by manipulating the
volume and tuning controls. Many ills-
t int stations too feeble lo nctuate the
I'.ud speaker Can often be Iil-nrd on
Die bead phones.
FOG PENETRATED BY
NEW NEON GAS LAMP
Engineers Use It to Solve
Aviation Problem.
Schenectady, N. Y.—A brilliant red
arc light that makes use of tbe rure
atmospheric gas neon, and which can
fhlne through thick fog, has been de-
veloped at the research laboratory of
the General Electric company here.
The new lamp is the result of the work
of Dr. Clifton G. Found, in collabora-
tion with J. D. Forney of the Cooper-
llewltt Electric company, and lias just
been demonstrated by them to engi-
neers.
Airplane landing fields will prob-
ably lie among the first to make use
of tlie lamp, for by outlining the fields
with them aviators Hying above
through fog will be enabled to make
a safe landing. Such an occurrence
as that of Commander Byrd on his
flight to Paris, when he actually flew
over Eeliourgvt, but could not see to
laud, would probably be prevented.
Useful Also in Harbors.
Docks in harbors may also be marked
with tlie lamp. According to Doctor
Found, the light has been tested for
this use when one was recently placed
on a pier In I he Hudson river. "Ob-
servations from boats during fog," be
says, "have shown that it was possible
to pick up the red neon light before
any of the other lights ln the vicinity
were observed."
Earlier forms of neon tubes, which
give the characteristic red neon light
that Is now so common in advertising
signs, sufl'er from what is called the
"cathode drop." This I? the great dif-
ference in voltage between the elec-
trode through which the electric cur-
rent enters the tube and tho near-by
gas. On nceount of it, also, tubes
must be operated with a high voltage,
and must be made quite long in order
to be efficient. Another disagreeable
effect is that the gas is made to grad-
ually disappear.
Gives More Effective Light.
The new tube of Doctor Found and
Forney heats the cathode, or the elec-
trode through which the current en-
ters the tube, by means of an addi-
tional electric circuit. This causes it
to give off the electrons which cause
the neon gas to glow, but without the
high voltages that are needed in the
older tubes. By such means an ex-
tremely efficient source of brilliant red
light can be obtained. Eight of this
color Is best for penetrating fog.
Another possible use of the Inmp
Is in photography, especially in colors.
The mercury vapor lamp, which gives
a characteristically violet colored
light, bus often been used for ordinary
photography, but the unnatural pallor
which it causes is a disadvantage, es-
pecially where colors are concerned.
By combining the neon light with the
mercury vapor lamp, the former sup-
plies the red rays which are lacking
in the latter, and the result, said Doc-
tor Forney, is a good approximation to
white light.
Cuba Will Turn Coast
Defenses Into Parks
Havana.—Cuba is to transform its
coast batteries Into public parks, ac-
cording to an announcement by Sec-
retary of Public Works Carlos Miguel
de Cespedes.
In Havana alone some ten blocks of
valuable ocean front property, ap-
praised at as many millions of dvi-
lars, contain antiquated earthworks
mounted with unserviceable cannon
that date from colonial times.
Since Cuba lias no reason to antici-
pate a foreign invasion, It lias been
decided tfiat coast defense artillery Is
unnecessary, and the butteries are be-
ing dismantled to make way for per-
golas and flower beds.
Secretary Cespedes Is also trans-
forming several hundred section
houses along the various highways of
the republic Into rural schoolhouses.
Modern machinery has practically
done away with manual labor in high-
way repair, It Is stated, and the sec-
tion houses, which were built two
decades ago of substantial masonry,
serve better purpose in the guise of
schools.
Race Suicide Causing
Little Worry in U. S.
Washington.—The race suicide out-
look In the United States Is not yet
painfully apparent. Judging by the
latest statistical study of sterility re-
ported to the National Academy of
Sciences. From data furnished by
tbe United States bureau of the cen-
sus, Dr. A. J. Eotku has computed
that the percentage of childless mar-
riages among white people in Amer-
ica Is 17 per cent. About 4 per cent
of these are accounted for by divorce
and the death of one matrimonial
partner or the other, leaving an actual
sterility rate of 13 per cent.
1 When it is taken Into consideration
that 78,207 out of every 100,000 white
women eventually marry In this coun-
try of some 100 million population,
the proportion of childless families Is
considered not sufficient to cause
grave concern to alarmists worried
over the future of the race.
Charlie Woke Up
New York.—Charlie Kiefhaber,
truck driver, will be careful here-
after about taking a nap on his
parked machine. When he- did so In
front of a skyscraper under construc-
tion a ten-ton steel boom fell 22
stories right through the truck.
Charlie was awakened. Nothing else
happened to him.
Dorit Make aur
Out of Baby1
-Babies Have "Nerves-
By RUTH BRITTAIN
Much ot tiie nervousness in older
Children cafi be traced to the over-
stimulation during infancy, caused by
regarding liaby as n sort of animated
toy for the amusement of parents, rel-
atives and friends. liaby may be
played with, but not for more than a
quarter of an hour to nn hour dally.
Jleyond that, being bandied, tickled,
caused to laugh or even scream, will
sometimes result in vomiting, and in-
variably causes irritability, crying or
sleeplessness.
Fretfulness, crying nnd sleeplessness
from this cause can easily be avoided
l),v treating baby with more consider-
ation, but when you just can't see
what Is making baby restless or upset,
better give him a few drops of pure,
harmless Castoria. It's amazing to see
how quickly it calms baby's nerves and
soothes him to sleep; yet it contains
Bo 11 nigs or opiates. It is purely veg-
etable—tiie recipe is on the wrapper.
Leading physicians prescribe it for
colic, clioiei'it, diarrhea, constipation,
pas on stomach and bowels, feverisii-
liess, loss of sleep and all other "ui
sets" of babyhood. Over 25 mlllloi
bottles used a year shows Its over-
whelming popularity.
With each bottle of Castoria, you get
n book on Motherhood, worth its
Weight in gold. Look for Ciias. II.
I-'letclier'r' signature on the package so
you'll ;• ; t genuine Castoria. There ur
many imitations.
mm
wtoyour
Shoes
And Sprinkle
in the Foot-Bath ^
ALLEN'S FOOT=EASE
The Antiseptic, Healing Powder for
tired, swollen, smarting, sweating
feet. It takes the friction from tho
shoe, prevents blisters and sore spots
and takes tho sting out ot corns and
bunions. Always use Allen's Foot-En,®
for Dancing and to Break in New
Shoes. Sold everywhere.
In a Pinch. Use Allen's Fool-Ease
Bigger Catch
"Dot-is thought she would not marry
ier hero until she heard how much
he spent nt the tailor's."
"Well?"
"Then she decided to marry the
tailor,"—Oslo Karikaturen.
None Too Good
"What do you think of his tennis?"
"Oh, I think lie's singularly bad In
Doubles nnd doubly bad in singles."—
passing Show.
i
J
5>>
CHI Lli&lFE V ERjT/ON ic
11 n > 111 n 1
Itching Piles
Instantly Relieved nnd noon cured by ap-
plying PAZO OINTMENT. It Stops
Irritation, Soothos* HoalH and in guaranteed
tOOtirt anycaseof Itching. Blind, Bleeding
or Protruding Piles. All Druggists havo
PAZO OINTMENT in tulies with pile pipe
attachment at 76c; and in tin box at 60c.
GUARANTEED TO
304 SOLD EVERYWHERE 6(K
For Poisoned Wounds as Rusty
Nail Wounds, Ivy Poisoning, etc.
HANFORD'S BALSAM OF MYRRH
Money bn<*k for flrHt bottle if not «uitod. All deal?r .
REMOLA BLEACH
Ointment rvmovrn fn-rkl**.
• 1,26 and fi&c. Auk ro__
Or. C. H. Barry Co., 2 71 Michigan Ave.. CMcmo
OLD II0178K HAS SOMETHING NKW for
PHlt'smnn to sell retailors, salary or commis-
sion. Money ndvttncod. Full or spare time.
ZANDERS MFCI. CO., Nnnhvlllo, Tenn.
h\\l. M l ic 'II I III; ijqulMul ru;irantee<l
t<> euro pyorrhea and sore bleedthg gums,
v buck. Price $J postpaid MIJI-'F^LO
riK gunvH, or
. . HUFKAL —■
CITLPIU H. Denhum Bldg.. Denver. Culo.
K RU il MAN'HCOItN HARVESTER
P«H.r umn s prirc Only |26 with bimdlo tvlnu at
tnehment: Bold In every Mute Kn o eataloR showing
ploturo of barveHter ProttreMh Co. Sallna Kansas
WORLD CRUISE $1000
New 11 "Caledonia" tails Jan. 16, N. Y. and up
Havana. Panama, Los Angeles. ITilo. Honolulu.
Jupan, liong Kong, Manila, Bangkok, (.Siam),
Java, Sumatra, Ceylon, India, Egypt, Nap lea
Monaco, Havre (Paris); Europe stop-over In
Spring. Hotels, drives, guides, fees, etc. .iuciuded.
MEDITERRANEAN .CRU7SB
•• "Transylvania" Jan. 30, OO days, 600 «p
Frank C. Clark, Tlnn Bldg., N. T.
i
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Weimar, F. L. The Alto Herald (Alto, Tex.), Vol. 27, No. 60, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 21, 1928, newspaper, June 21, 1928; (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth214472/m1/6/: accessed April 25, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Stella Hill Memorial Library.