Democratic Telegraph and Texas Register (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 11, No. 49, Ed. 1, Monday, December 7, 1846 Page: 1 of 4
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TJEZJUS-$5 Iil advance:
: ucmu bRft ri u i r Lc tin j a pi u - s la A5 ji t iii i r k - - -i
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BY CRUG-'EE, & MOORE? :
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Scbscription, per 12 months or 52 rrtiniDeii
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u ., " ae
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Igv' Political cards, each insertion, - - 4 00 ,
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All advertigmentssentwithout7ortsninstructonywiIlT.in-
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tVb c"i7zZZcg-i'Cctoanytransieiuadvertisei, umlerauy
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The abovejermsaje rated inbpecie or its equivalent, in
Texts or s-tafesjparer.t
DESCRIPTION OF MONTEREY.
- mn,iMiHihoTsrePion. which continues until you
ifenledthejhyanajipoiu which the Capital is situated.
" Liicse mouruams arise with great abruptness from the
plainuneliriell&ghanies, whTph are approached on-
ly thlopg&aypuptrfr rough and broken, long before you
areatihjSlseThe'aspect is bleak and dreary in the
eljemfiThe-ascent presents an -angle apparently of sixty
orjyentydegrees?and their crest exhibits a sharp ridge
'oKearlvjinifonn-height, except where broken through,
as thougr?pieces were broken out, leaving ap'pertures of
feeveiihuaacpd leetwuti perpenaicuiar siaes,miougn
"aS?rrajfcnadiscernablo. Detached hills seem
ls?occasiona!l"ap excresence from the plain, and
many of them of grea?fie$eht. On one of these stands the
Bishop's Castle, commanding the town and plain for four
milts. It is accessible, it is true, from the east, jyfth gfn-
tle,ascent, butasvou look west from the heightsamroedf
ately beyond it3 the head grows dizzy, and one unaccus-j
tomed to high places as i am, snnnirs invoiuniarny'DacK
from the precipice, and instinctively seeks a surer footing
and a firmer grasp upon the thorny chapparnlsurloubdrqg
him. This castle, you know, was taken by .General
Worth. How it was done I cannot comprehend, although
the modus operandi has been explained to me half-dozen
times by those who participatedun the battle. One jvould
think it an effectual resistance, KPEr'y measured against
one body as well as anotner, toia-uy regaraiess 01 numoer
or courage. In fact, no one doubts that the troops who
have taken the town could defend it against a myriad of
men. Genl. Taylor, injron versation with me, said. he had
no hesitation in pronouncing itlhejtrongest position oatffe
continent, except Quebec Correspondence oft he Qfncin
naif Advertiser. ' , ' s
Ttealmcnl of Scholars By JDrS. B. Woodward.
Children under eight years of age should not usually he
confined to the school room more than one hour at a time,
nor more than four hours in a day. These JioursshouId
afford considerable diversity of employments, so as to en-
able the childio change his posture frequently,vand to be
more or less upon his feet, and also to change the .subject
of thought, so that the mind shall not be occupied by one
subject too long or too' intensely. -,
Intensity should" Be carefully avoided; it reads airectly
to disease of the brain, which often probably arises from
this cause. Precocity is generally the result ofdisease of
this organ, either functional or organic ; the former may
onrprl hvtimelv attention: the latter exhibits itself m
eoiieDSV. or an imbecility of mind, or proves, fatal bythe,
nrr.rn nf inflamation or convulsions. Watchfulness
cannot begin too early to guard against evils fraught vvith;
misery to the lutura , - -' . ,j
y If a child exhibits any symtoms of precocity, it should
beJmraedialely taken from books and permitted ttfTamblo
and play in theopenair, or engage id raanualUaborpind
sucbuimusementsBS jvjllgive rest'to the mind, andJiearth
--The recess of school, forchildjen ofeight years anaon-
- 1 ..u u i. ilr. nlootflctivii nnd RTenno1sv-i'
(for the lungs acquire strengtrMy exercise, as well ashe
muscles and every child shTuldbe;required5tomnWn
Ko cnnrlq nf nlaV time. W - LSh.' - "It ij&T
Fifteen mmutrsis asnon umtsjorccMj w "u
is better particularly in Summer. , !', x. ,
Durin" the recess the school roomoujjht;To bafthrowii
open in warm weather, and the windojdrormedaMmlef
w in rnld weather, so as to thorouahjyjVatilate th&
K. . t. . - Cmm a.mIh IinirMn'tiAn
apartment. We have hardly learned yet that pure airiffl
as imnorant to health and lile, as gooa nourisnmeni pu
pure water. - .
r ehnnl rPtrulations rccard is paid to moral and Jntel-
Jlectual imnrovement only. We forget that we have bod-
ne3 the preservation and training of wiuch are not less
rfv .. ..m.orpiilinn nnd
Fnecessary to the young man me ac4u.an.1uu u mu
5but bealth we can have little enjoyment; with it we
Uearn all'lhatis necessary with ease luve are noi id
'great haste. No limit is given to the age in which
Ivigordus ana neaimy can uluuuc uauui '61-
ffTfotlitlleJuseto make great acquirements, if in doing
we sowtheseeds ofdisease, which will destroy the
pplness andusefulness ol life.
CoTr3pence of the Boston Daily-Whig.
W&XStQN OF JOSEPH "BONAPARTE
. BoitDBNTowN. (N. J ) Oct. 12, 1846.
'ibave'now been for two days with a friend who occu-
pies the mansion"oltnejaiejosepii BuaFa.re. i. .
the window of myroom, wbfere I am now writing, I look
outapoiUpleanttawnTnrted by the trees of the park.
jkBenvncle seeno.is un American. The house, particu
larly in ignnternal arrangements, husiugu.. uia x-CUou
eAatesK, or an Italian paiazzo, yc .uuuw a .. ..
ftin'R, Nolessthan sir open en suite, upon the lower
orwTictfwdrawing room and tho dining-room are
auioppoiite-5iexixeniiwc3( ..-- -;--
'enerous as oecomes me siaieiy o mu3cu.i..w M . ...
ion.. On thes,eeond Boor is a gallery of.upwards of fifty
aisofthelatenroprietor.fa bedchamber andfalibraiy
tt re ' t r .
he furniture, with the exception jof some of the pictures
e left it. On the floor ol tho drawing-room js mai
r,,.nn,rtr nnd are well worth a visit. Here is tve re
nowned picture, by Djvid, which has been perpetuated in
-. Lr!,oinfT9 nfNanoleon Classing the Alps ralso
cu many cugi"- -,- 1 . ..i in l
the Dicta re. by Gerard, of Napoleon irxbis frnpenal Robes;
and or Joseph, in his robes, as liing oiiOpamtaim inuies.
These are historic productions, andareasterpieceffof the
school to which they belong. There isttjofa remarkable
piece, representing two lions and a stag, bX Rubens, where
the powerful colo.mg and disuct drawing of this artistare
opparrnt The lions seem alrcfostto roar from the animSt-
e&nvass. Another picture partly by Rubens, and
CTv-by Snydcrs. represents Holy Family surrounded
bWruits Each of these aristsejeecuted that in which he
oxMlled' -The figures are by Rubens the fruits by Sny-
defs Among the fruits are two ears of Indian corn, which
hadiprobably, fotmd its way to Hlland in tho tirne of the
a&ftFifrom Trnkey, though it is only now that it begins
tue known in England. There is another pictuie, of
singular merit, by Raphael Meng, an artist who enjoyed
great fime with his own generation. The subject is a-
the depth of expression which belongs to the earJ y schools
liolv Family; and ullhougn one may not recugmau in u
1ft 1M
'"
dfslfi
!faWofJuxury, which even wealth cannot purchasern
iGpelin carpel, woven in royal looms. Some of the pic-
Jinr.fiwl.irh still remain, are among the most valuable in
J
' "J jZ- " -f , .. r-tj-- t ; -r t, j -" lT - i . t V " .. u.IM,VArvs,.wvvs. VWVjgf Ji
Sife JfHO.lJSTOJSf MONDAY, BEGEMBERrj?I'846. - .. , ., ; , VlS8XraH!3!-S-"
otliahntrafl, still dispfays'some of the highest charms of
paim'rig. "The coloring Tstich j there is a b autiful sea-
gures. Itisa-noba
ifit would ever brined
nlrv the SUm Oftwentv ihous.nndHnUnrQ tvhi'fh
t saltl one of life ra'Snarchs ofSpairfginaliypaid for f
ll.i&mx Sft , - -S 1.. - r
wl 1hepfnnnsioti is surroundedby a park of ihreejhundred
trie natural
xmfies oL,
nark, some-
times' in the mingled shadow of elmsTin'drjuinBler trees,
then beneath the sturdy oaks or sombreprines. One of
mypleasures has been to scamper on horesb"ack''lhrough ,.
"this dingles andsaUeygTenof this ui Id wood.". Fromf
several points in the grounds there is an interesting' view
of the river Dela" ware, and of the level plains ofPensil61
vanin. (Jne of these points is marked by a tower, or ob-
servatory, which is called the Belividere, and In its ap-r-pearancc
is not unlike the campanile of an Italian town. ,,,
It commands a wide, prospect of the adjacent country.
It was here that Joseph Bonaparte, the elder brother of
Napoleon, after occupying- successively the thrones of
Naples and of Spam, sought a retreat when the reverses of
1815 bad exiled him nnrl hi'o fiimiln frnm T?mnn U
tounu a pleasant pastime rnrTTTy ffi jj" iftif tiis fruurwi- ....a
planting his trees. These well ordered roads or piths,
turning and twisting in every direction, in the constant
shadows of a rich foliage, are an interesting memorial of
his pursuits Though hefived formany years among us,
he died in Florence and now lies- in-the church of Santa
Croce, that store house of the illustrious deadj- He desired
by his will thau.hjs body should be buried in France!
wuenever me r reucn urovernmenisnouia aiiow.u. Aert,.
lainiy mere caooaimie tear 01 tne cotnn 01 a aeaa T
man: V 8rS
His American estate was left by his will to the young
Prince of Musignano, the eldest child of his daughter, who -5
married her cousin, Charles "Bonaparte, Prince of Ganio
It is understood that the mansion, park, furniture, and nic-
W
tures are soon to oe sola.
-
Jforfi Mrt Yanlcee, Ingenuity. Tie fbllowings para-
graph, frojn the Paris. Moniteur des Arts, furnishes some
ennous details respecting the systematic manner in which
,w4ealthy Englishmen, nhoaffecta taste for the fine arts,
areJioaxed and0iumbugged''ia Utaly:
v Thererexist iat RomeisecreiiworkVooms:of sculpture.
Wjherethe works manufactured,re brokea arme.jheads of
Gods, feet x( satyrs" and brokeiLrst -of .sibody.j By.
-means 01 a liquid there used, a csIrLthfrnnestanliauitv
- ' r-r JM--l ". ACV Xi 3H at -. . S-tw"" Jr .. -
istommnnfpritefI"'rt-inp'vnnrKlp. RlTiioJ 5KLtjlio lt
country are. goaMierds;who feed theirflock$trfe Ticinsl
FJJ&rfWiSn oreainea.-ironwnii figures. It ia a-noljla! 'TO,ja is the, internal, itnnrovemcnt that will be lasting kJ7alker ortho 6e51noi&s.of thw eamDaleo.wl10.bv.the bvr t komktv HTlSTfiZ, ";rT.S2Z3?f3 ' "fe
. lz lvl"cjapidnicu wia ijee?,iniaaainon to
growth ofthe forest., Theieare nnkardsofsi
smooth gravel road, which winds ihcbuerrj the
iJf'ryinsrjd Jook, out, for, Jbjcefg ners6HeheraneveriivedaomrmrrrdSr morerfdrjlizedJbyihia menj
particular', are the victinfirdf vsucfr'"mv8ficatiorfr, ihaV'
ueeiy yieiwiuciT money 10 me snepnerusjwrro areagenis?-
r.lxi. ..T.-i.i .u-r - sr - t 'jT.l -. "?. v. !
.wmvi"V7CBeiii uirnuciai as.nia.ssociauoi7, vana Know
weI heretorapply,the pjck-Rxe.TThey,.arjwcareful,
feweverto spen'dmucli 1 tTtnen4flabor in jruitless search,
befrethev comenailv4inon the trensurife1 for which
thprergnwTlIIngly'pays. v Eiigland fs?full 'of,thcisei'Jj
aiujijuji.csiJi.eii iuuuiua-a!JO. .lxohuo' me aroaieurenu---;
mbmatiats veome,withjemp"tyba5dsjforjrin thatfci-
pincneaana corroded, to gi
PdrTs may be said to have hitherto, by comparison with
liuIrtxvfinp4-iy-niHmi for wniilhUjfcrfinUnuitloaf
Dionze ana maroie dui sne is aevourea Dy jorges 01 1
miaaie-nge antiquities; it is notorious wun. wnai siriu
and impudencetcertain cabinet makers manufacture chairs,
tablps:andt;frlootstoolsld'f Ihe'fifieenth cinturvr'andhow
ria:
; furnilurfr wkkh he had iust'bqaghtv.
"atreal edst.
;. r.-& - t .- ,, i'J;-,,-- c . j -a'r'mr,'r
icts very nne, saia nis inenu, aiier ex-
ii -ii't--. r - -, -
fei FATE OF THEApOrLES, .
st."nviainew . ijiis apostie aso'evangeiwigi supposwi
tolha"vdJbeen slain wlthii iswoH ft i&j3ivm Ethlohialisr
.Stf MackSas dragged, mrodf MltsiHlAl8xamrI,?
4nigypi, unui neexpireor RijjKevas4wgiiijp5g
an olive tree InfCireecst. Jobk(wapSii8lcauldrdn
ofifiSifibg oOMsBapdeatrh.HeJards died a
'natural death. at'iEnhesiis. in jEsiaTSt. teier was era-
cinea at nome, wun nis neaa uownwarus, ui uis own ru-
quest? thinking himself unworthy to die in the sarnepos
i , rt,-yw,., wrty- , , .
urn niid 'mnnnpr as hi4h!esRed master.- SL-tJames the-!
GrgaQSiJbebeaded at-Jerusflep.Su Jameg-theIisgs
was tnrowu irora a pinacieorjiwrag 01 lae iwrnyw, anu j
nnd thun lipntpn fn rlpnlh with a. fuller's club. -SL Phllin .
- T- t ftTr . A.-'flto . -,ir i SUm
was nangeu up against a puiur in mcrauuns, a. cuy ui
lyirygfa. Sl Batholomewwas,. flayed aljve by the con
mand of a barbarous king. ,St.,Andrewrwas bouBd,(o a
cross, where he pleached to the people, until he expired.
3 . j i - . :iirt. :-n: .i::r :i: t -
St, Thomas was run through the body with a lance at
Coromandel, -in the East Indie's. St. Judcwasshoto
death with 'arrows. St. Simon Zolotes w&stcrwciied in f
Persia. St. Mathius was first stoned and lhen.beheaded.
St. Barnabas, of the Gentiles, was stoned to death by the
Jews at Salonfifi St. Paukwas beheaded at Rome by'tffe ''
tyrantNero. Eriendly' Visile r. , , ,
EDUCATION OF BOYS.
There is no subject that should lay nearer the heart
of every true lover of his country, than this. The future
prosperity of the nation depends upon the step taken in this
depaitment of educalion.'"Those now occupying the high
and responsible stations of trust; and those too, to whom we
confide the interests of our government; those who give
tone to public sentiment, and character to our Free Insti-
tutions; those to whom we look, in a great measure, in a
lime of national calamity, and those to whom we confide
the trust of handing down to posterity, untarnished, those
principles of Republican Government that have given us
an eminence among nations, to which none have ever
reached those individuals ore soon to surrender all these,,
trusts to thejiaing generation to those who are now-boys j
sporting in ourstreets, and everyday forming trails t of
character thlaTnrelto.havo a future bearing upon the'dis'
position ofihSraanf " '
fit seems, therefore, thatUhe great energy oClhe-public
mind should be directed (o this important subjected that
no means should be left untried for the accoingMshment f
of this much desired object. J ' " . """
.Thejffisfrand msssiriotra husbandman tons to accumu
late
greale
that.be
iy,r& tjawycoeu.witnqut tear 01 tne law, tne money ot
Cgsa?, Hadrian, Tltus'Hefibgabalus; and all thT Anto:
mesleivpinched and corroded, to give the look of age.
aomLineyjyinoiaupes; yonngtanquanaa f soo weu, j.
Eely, withrsreatojridc.to, aaarti9i,"a frieod of his,'3,ery:
fineTarticra; of Gothic
am inatip'rlj anddt wiinast y ou'Ion gof xl is qy,ite new "
rfievyooerrnotroEg'iradat.is,Botljingao tbis.-' i "
. wjr . . , . . --
a fund for himself in the evening oi'Ute, anunvim or-
r assiduity, spenas nis oeuerys in sweuiuuuiauui,
of sordid nnd,uncertaia wealth, tJiiy, in one unfdrfSbama"irne-Bnd came U TeVas from the latter State,
. ji -. "V . ... I ..cifj-i?.-i,l. mmi!ir itf) iiro'v(ir. Hi? served nnn
Is.im In his ann n tnllL nftrttf.Bf-nrnnflnif "
unate hour, lake wings and leave its possessor destitute
and forlorn, while lillle or n6alleniion is paid to storing "
the rnind' wTfn useful knowkdg'
Communities are making large calculations for the
future. Monuments are, erected to the wise, thebrae,
and tho virtuous ofby,-gone days. The States and the
Nationself is infatuated wilh'internal lmproenunt up-
on Mm'provementfwbile J)ut few, i0Tfiiris.nn to ihe
faiportahce ottiw8UbjeCt,are the?mbnTr thethqr-
oogh education of onr youth. fe
Among the boys irnhiSfUnion-ls arnighty moes-oitul-ehi
whicfiihough ndwlatentj will sodn-como jnto action ;
and for good or illj will give a characterwiobur govern-
ment, ouriinstilolipns and to socieyjaLlarge. If it is well
directed, and educated, we Jiaye'noThing to fear; but if.
neglected, and suffered to take what course it may, were
to fear moct- "J" ' ' 't,r
The voice of every individual should be, Educate I The
vnicn nf pvptv Rtnte should echo the sound. Educate 1,1
j And the nation should take up, and extend into evcr$ se-
crerendemeorneV'onu'ide domalrT Educate 1 1 f
Educate J 1 1 1 3r ' -Mt - fc.1 1i&. ,.i t
fffifajs'? tha interna imjirovyncnt that will belasting
this, amonument that wlLpol only speak of pasVanoThon
orable deeds, but, like inspiration, point to the fufurVqpd
show'great things in resTtation. 7Tis the suresafeguat
loouriree, political and religious institutions. .&
" ' FrSlntKr Washington Untobf a
-'JAGK HAYSANDJHIS-MEN." l?
Sincethe4openingjtQ.f'ilheit:ampaigri, the regiment of'
Texas Rangers, underjthg command of Col. JC Hjiys,
of San Antonio.IxaT.iiD'JEOlyJn the estimaTion of
Gen. TayloVs Armyspnears'Irom numerous fetters
from ifi! camp! oufin.lhherts ofthe5peonle oftbenited1
Staiesi-unlil ibeip exploitsatsthoiattlof Montbreyiavec
createg a perfect entnusiasnao knoiyand whal this
famous "Jack Haysandhjs men" realrlPn,er In teDlyto
our enquiries, a friend from western Texas presents us
with the following'sketchr" - - -
John C. Hays, a n itive oTIVfiddle Tennessee, came' to
Texas, earlyCm the year" rS38, I believe, and settling at
San Antouio, commenced business as a land locator and
surveyor. This calling w is theejexceedingly dangerous
for it was rare indt.ed that a surveying party went beyond
.KoiilomftBvi;jihnm n r. neontro with either Mexicans
Commanches, Bedus, Waeoes; towacKames, rieecnies.or
straggling bands of some 0 her hostile tribe infesting the
western frontier of Teas. In these encounters, Haysr
though hardlya marf in age, soon obtained a reputation
for coolness, judgment, courage, energy, and a knowledge
of frontier lifeiandIndian'anq Mexicans, which induced
jhefgovernment of Texas tq lender him theconfmund ofils
first company of Ringexs.vjjjch was organizedin the
;winter,of island '41. . SofnetimetafterwardSj when it
was'found necessary tq raise tivo more ranging companiesr
Capt. Hays was'in vested v.-Flh the command of the battalion,
with the rank of Majorn11 lis and "biVmpnu-'continued'
to serve as rangers until the annexation. He is not-moref
rthin 30 years of age.Jif so pit)) -and weighs froraSO to
1140 pounds., TTneed siy nothing toyou concerninc his.
romaiKaoie somieriy q-jau ips, lor me pens anu voices 01
aubu iucuiuuiiiiE j. 4 -y lymanu uui. huiui, uuvcitireauy
tola the wo rid tpat t haldsx fewtsuch warriors as Jack
.Hays, im '"V.-l.-A - af. i,
in Wi'sterp Texas, where tram habit, all mpn are good
fndfan arIPMexVcdn fiWtefsiiodesty is his mostVemnrk-
able traitTforit.isho uncommon' thing to heaPari'over
modest Jjian charactenzttd-as'beingsalmost-asbasbfulqis
(Jack Hays. -Indeed. I question -whether therefjs a" man
In Taylor's army who has as poor an opinion of.tbe.mer-
Lnd'speaksMitIe'anS-thitIelwaystd,ihepuTpyse.
us unu services ui oavs as ue.iiimsuu. ne minus mucn
tier men, and of course Jioronously restless under any oth
r restraint, his perfect confrplof them, attracted much en-,
rioslty, andmanylmquirles irf'Ilexas before Itsannoxatroh.'
mi : 1rfU uJ. - 1 i:. L - .-y- tr-
1 tieir experieiice-wuu.uun us u. suiuter uaa given mm
their confidence; buLibis.rjgidjandPxaci 'justice to them',
bis hibit of living and farinras.ronghlyas any private in
the regiment, when on 3utv, nnd of treating each comrade
in arms as in all nspnets Irs equal when not on duty, are
probab'Iylho reas1fnwlfyhe3boys, one and all, are so wil-
Hngr withoutjnjmurnfdr, tolfe on parched corn, ride
seventyor eighty miles without dismounting for five min-
utes at a time, or to fight Mexicans with pick-axes, when
Hays, deems either neces'ary -,
tits men wno in inc-esiimtuion or uen. worm, are tne
htl.rrKtarnntV!KitTUhrawrhjarRdiiRtlhB3nnnUrKhrtdfii
oy sucn an oiuer.
Out oftlie four hundred, I nrestlme at least three hun
dred and fifty dre'larmersrand stock raisers in a small way
on the. Colorado, lavidd, JLiavacca, uuadaioupe, ana
San Antonio rivers,ihAWrstern Texas. ' -3
f Erortf the time oftheb,aUe ofSan Jacinto up to '41,
whenformed into regulaf'ranging companies, the' defen-
ded tfie ronlier on th'eiVbivn "hook, without pay, emolu-
menprovision, orVven ninrilunitlon at the expense of the
government.' Whenever slbdians-or Mexicans approach
the settlementSftTunners wejedespatcbed up and down the
rivers I havejbeforenamedio.sound the alarm, andn
such notice those novvcomposTng Hays' "first regiment of
Texas Rangers" rarelyrtqj!ired more tfithsix hours to
Drenarefor a campaign oTiriontKs: r,"afTer all, catching
their horses, jrunningfilipbullets, and parching and grin-,
ding;A halfpushel of cqjyyor cold ,noar or jpajiotit as tne
MexicsWterTnJt, .weraJe only preparations necessary.
'Hof qeoldr wet'ordrySnTy carried rib tents, and requir-
ed nVoWf provision -ihaiTTresh- beef, vhich Was usually
rJMnlwltnlhern. Once id awhile'a 'greenhorn would
packilittlesugar, cofTee 4hd.saltj.but he would soon ltfarn
jhat boys who had to fighUor nolhing,.and find their own
'hnrVfloon'nrl nmmitnitVB eotlld'da it about as Well 00
,6oriltsolus.J In fact, 'aftet a lillle experience with such
a-Hfe?fewat.Veasl'brThose men would be troubled with
the care;ofany6tber psvision than beef, or tiny other
equipment than shootiogyrons, Bowie knife, a pair of
blankets, a Mexican saddle tree and a good horse; which,
with leather breeches, buckskin 'hunting-shirt, indomit
able persetferancej an extflf slijrtfa lighf'heart; "grea; ca-
pacity forendhranceapd1 sworn, hatred to Mexicans ands
Indians, make up theJi'esan-Rangers. .
SuHhp mn to diress-tor a moment, invoraer to savmir
having been,"oui" fonror, five times with these Kjenjt
claim to know wbafisiiscessaiy for"therue comfort'df
the soldier in active service. Withjfajs knowledge, I was
not a little amused the other day otrreadingthe Baltimore
bill of complaints, against theovernmentand Gen W. u.
Butler, lean well ima'smthe fdn the young gentleman
correspondent of the Sun would afford to a squad of Hays'
men, on telling his gci fs over their camp fire. I refer to
the writer who growls about no sugar when his coffee is
ready, and no bread wnen there is beef enough. Verily,
if the boys had smelt "canu" for a fortnight, they would
quit the very interesting v. o. k, (under such circumstances,)
of roasting ribs to'"roasi" such a customer after their own
fashion, and heaven hilptheumbler who falls into their
hands. ' '" '
But to continue. When the govemment of Texas or-
ganized these men into regularjrompanus, they first began
to receivopay,iand,ipeihap3PhaIf ofjhose now witlHays,
gave uo their farms and look to soldiering for a ltvelf-
hood: f. --!- --'. r ."
C.iptBen McCullocbvho commands the first compa-.
ny tbhr regiment (towiiiah.tKcndal,afthe Picayune, is
attached;) G. T. Howard, n bo was lajLedespatcbed Uo
Sante Fe by the Presidtn', and has smcejomed Wool s
force', id- which he will soon bV'what McCulloch is to
theTraain army; poor Gilfi-pie, who was killed inthelate
lS?Jfc Hancock Chevalie, originally of Rrichmond, Ya.
wejeaHaya' right jiaqd m r m the frontier campaigns of
rnh. (H.r..ll.U 7- r. . nl..n nl T.nnooono naif tVlO
xexas, JUCJUliV-u 'a
e of Tennessee, near the
seffltdg'lnGooza'tscoutiiv isasdrveyori Heservedone
of thV two field nieces iUh embattle ojSa.-Jacinto,- 'the
twin sistur" ns the Texianauubl)ed-thjpniil5ierffi,fQ
iflBfoatfBfti
I first time, distinguished himself. He Wi6a
ir ; .. ."ni...vi. r R4.L. ??rai
is Known as me i-juih ;cn ngin. uu
hntnt r.innvilli Howard IS U TiativDlfl
!lrr7'il i7
commanded in the fimiuipcourt-housa;fightf
of San Anlqniouwben JjC foundnecessary to c
door, and, with ninetetn mep..io fight thirty-seven
Coiflariches, both&partieg yemg completely armea. in
this melee, he himself receTvi d foui wounds, and lost nino
men killed, all the rest ofthq command being more or
Icis wounded. But seven oftho, Indians got out-ofthe
room alive, and of these, six were subsequently killed in
the street
Gillespie is either a native of Virginia or Tennessee; &
bciSgahc lieuundnt ofth st company of rangers, was
chosen its captain uhtn His was promoted to tho com-
mand of the origiml batli! in. Indeed, nil these gentle-
men are distinguished frorj.r officers, having long since
'won ieft'way lo fame inrtTw, ", i'may almost write, a "rf figi"'-ftgr"ff rnfeBiUMriTj? -'--sd5IS
hundwd W I fbusrht battles. 'S1. W. Walker. ZzGaDtain.- .whrtritrnrtrfiir .flC2fS55 -lilaW
(romthis cuy; also .jrraovvr the lieutenanL coloUf thea, 3arne' union as mVb okBi! Jfc 1
iete
ihn hntffpa nriK sih-nn m.'ZrtoZZ'IJs:
-i..:' & r.,mm 55.f.rv ". w "M?3trrJy2:
ju ver since ane,organiaiion otne jangmg.corpanej
-been"dnc of their "nunirJK tholighhcrjKtolbrje.tSao
kpq w that he jwtts, .distinguished , beyonfifiisfixomra
generally "Blfore'the annexation 0 Texasvan-election,
for.a lieutenant
r. i;n..nM-b. -rL'i,....i. rMr
andEdwar
of this 'city,
Ratclffie, poo
Timejmen
9 i &"r f
lopjc niace
mvr.t
f iiut when i think ofihese men, faqls crajytTso fast on ;
break. A Dersonaf knowledge ofotleaetY
my uitfujuwiuHi i migHuwriieyou aooumqmnmflay
rlBs'of.
the men ofthe regiment, teaches me that Col JEJiaJeyion
?$
has not praiseujhem beydnd tbeirtrue dartafcDysoywgfa
that -. , . J T . t
Amongst thn volunteers, none have shown.more con-"
SOicUOUsIv ihnn thp. Isf rpoimpnl nf'Tovno tntintlflo-
colonel to the private, lias fujly sustained its" formejrepu--tation.
Iathe first affairs ih "which Gen. WoYth-division
was engaged on tinorning-of tne 21st, ColrHaysrwil0
several tompanieCof his mounted1 riflenTenv'hereCtferossn
forwardjo open the. bajl, tybichbejJtit;mosttbeautif8Uyr3s
InA rn! nf nrnnnnnc tvnn rnrnmanrion tJio hnamti'efnrpAB
In scalingeights.stormingbaUeries.anB cla'mbering . 3:
oven-walls and 'housetops, the voice ofth'a'gallant colone'n'
and the'rencTrfsQf the-unerringrlfla of the ranger were!&
ever nearuin tne van. ineeoutage,ana,constancy and !
t I r,-.. " - ""-..
subordination of thisorps are thejtheme of admiration io
VtAmprit. rr ., . T
tH'
4ySSMadein hisnmage, thou jnosl nobly-dare !
- ft
r?-1
i ii nu cycuuiiiicu n ia iniuc iu Tiriv
4 t'From thine own centre, Heaven's o'erarenTng blue?
i
-Tn raun u inv iipnri mnnnminu r.irpiR iip5 'ra5
TNTnw nc in Ttpn iWhorv tiio R,ot Knrt1' -
.i iiOnT. .u: ..... irt..-.. t i n nut' 1 1!
i 3cgu miuc uwu wciiaiv, uu& iu luuiruiiu aou f
- ,t- . i. .-at? . .'
'
-And HeMvhotpade thee to bejusPanatnic
Willbres3theerove4hee ay, rrspj;ci3hec tool
. -rAe-uameL" 'ana the "JXeedles '-qrdVJXugent?
in nir neeni puoiicat.on, -anas uiosnai wmnBgM
regimeni, paying winy enrnea nisglectjon myiejeventsot
CUB month nnnr In thn hnttlno nflho Rlhnnrl Olh nrMn Irrifc.
oj.uie isicomDanv i-vsiuesDiaa looicniacpT laicetLDV nctitmit n?ain.i , - iz.ii.. z .owii'fii ,
oyR-itcIiffe, a brother ofDanwlRalcfiff; Esqt.. , . Tcmd. Which, wal hpfo; h;m "L J. ,:,? 1-1 J- !. Sm;
.was chosen, Walkerieinns cljmljetuo.-- or Mexican"natridtm?h,Vhnt-,.1,:t'1T W
r fellow, was kllledSinhe PgSMw.ei n fisirgroanSal.tn'e.poIicvof ourChJtstrSleil C
under walker, ahott oicms, wBick county to, EraBge.for JousJ6irV &&? iugrTiiimsJil, " - J
$ a few days f nor'to the batotlhe '8th q (by the show! of pTlnolSmQigrS to".tl2. " M
, Thou hast a foice-to MW 'MeS andJewMfVj5
member whose the sacedliphatell, ,airj until adayr Skm4SPVjmm
. Angels approve bee when thy :Hgfe irelft - foutcoBtaTn4troporfafldtSli
JRemember. One,judge'of'nghWKerniSfe - iifiSSrroxvn-&om the n! .in.r o ilte-Km. . ?Jfe
Bwojetospare Sodom lfaheheldHtnf J
. -; - T-- .-'. .. t.-s -e.- - r'-?vT-j'-'- Trr'- - 'ttww ..
U.e welt thy ireedom which ihy.mastccpave,. yi 3
i x niuti ctimiu uuu rieaven can lorernie a stave i)
nasgLyen an explanation 01 these ivows wmiaoncd tti,ighttffi1
nroveathe fitness of thf oYnresfciniT fnr.hhe. nKwLmfr.SiitfL l-ii -,'$. ! . S-5ri. iV ? iS-uXi
r. . . . j -.,,i,-, ,
viouruauia view, im xxugern uescnoes .nimaei! asu I
sired hinrto go through "'the eye of Aeneetfpi" father I
worastne smau sue gate. -luis his ijarusiuiconciv.esr t j
to be a common expression, and oxplanitory of our Sa-
the lubjomed amusing storyyfrom theBuffalo CdnunercilK
flXin r.m oKr.tl
jh J .i.t. ., tA. f' .& et-VWrifif iff C1 "i
-actioaasainstaLpnaan ChemistnpccountbQa-hairdyq
- . w w ---. ----.. .r-T--jT - rx'-i?trs-r"i"iT1
that msteatt ol turning compiamanrs wnuBers wajeuy
. .- vw , . i mr rf --- - -- -
blackness, had raised a blister,- in coiiaMeocecof?wBicn
VL7" :h' ' ... .kr-c.. i..... t:- -
S TSrrZZ
lfifcnh. .The.dnctor. ihonah a haIB haartvmnn. h3
rurned,gTay.ia early life and at the time we speak of h,s
i ?i. l?j t rii- .u: Jl. t,,
irwifff nn'niipr.mtiH in lliiiiul, kiiiiw v n mi mi vb.mbic.
W-".;t .L.,i,; .; ,a;XI
QisssbSS
1113 UUW, Ulgiiuy)rinc tiiguv erauiujimuiiuuaiu, u upu-wn:jr. ;
lf....riMnn(ll nn t Iia nmm.ininn n ne lArmoil iitnft .rlmDi.l1. '
.- j!:... .t. :t.. vf -,r.t 0.1.1...L 'i.-4iSl- . 1
tered. he undortook to dye his hair, to a becoming brown.
more suitable to his hge.Weknow. net wfiaTapplicalian'
he'ma'dese'bfrbuTdtifinc' the morning service. "WliihSthS'
new deaconaLundeuhe palpit asiwas) cujtBmary, the:
. . .. " .. -jl . mm
viours worusj ior, noauus, mu.suaipitir cameicaujjoipass ., (wnich will,robly?loriUiJietpstMmaiHj 5?-.
thrpdghnihless- with great 'difficultpf-and shipped JefJ -hfeu ' u
load.hiattappjngssndjiis-merchdndizy trts., g ' iZgf f -J
rlLri- Anecdore,-Weushot'WM ' ? & NflM'ml "M
nrt?nn nftthn.lialu.rantdlv.w'orkira ekBmitfaland .TlmoStI'a,, J.V'MiHV".'V,a.5,
. -v. fo . .. :J ' ,-7t !. . ?-,'"'0
ncaa--pl&
fla'she-d'fnto-a fiery VeandorflVgiryabsldedom .
io oiuers
',,rr1i
.hfir-pTMSbueni-o . pyM
lllt;lnfialIuo-lUJiicuraf iuiu chhuwuhjwic pvu Ji i vc ""T"
1Li 1 .T ;M W,. Ii Tl An ra In to a -TAt tAlMrif nTW !"'!!(
All unconscious orthese variegatea nonots, at (be eloaw -
All unconscious 01 these variegated honoisj at theclosejui-
theordinaryervlcechedeaconundertooktyoffi ciate,b,ar- ,
,ng rounu me consecratea oru uuu wine.
The communicants were humble, sincere CWrisiiaB37
r.i:s. j.Mu .k. .r,n;M, fit, r-o.'no-k. ito -,
lug-s.pj,,.; w fTCrZ r,V ,k ri"
deacon's. hair, it wasXoo rpucb for-thelf l.hem-,
There was a grim reiaxauon 01 me leamresoi-me eiucr a
among mem, wno m gni nave rat ior pictures own o u -
., 1 . r !. If .. IJ
nnvenantars. while the vouncer could scarceiv retrain
from an unequivocal smile. The venerable apSatolic map
who ministered lhe congregation, ana v?ho, with ffnostx -
fervent4piety, had a qujek 6ense ofilheJudicrousjsoorijrAO,
as the'deacoa returned, to the uble qulelly requQtedmsi
ib reiruin iium iuiucj Kuacuu miui u um wwuui,
to supply whose place andlnfirrniHerof age-lie bad been
chbsenlThe, next day, when tbtf doctor started to visit
bianalients.hia head ,was elothedith a nicely futing.new
Black, silkknll captandeeveralrmonaeJapsed,beforehe
again officiated as deacon." . t
Santa. Anna beJpUowing is rqgialiopdon paper,
and howsjCtoferableliiel estimate, offthe .character tf
HANTA ANNA. " 4 ;
m . ? - "ItM?.' F V H Vw I
j itffxfco and Santa Anna. As far as the mere feeliig3
pi euriosityccanijorro, a .sismuius wexjcsnmaiiers.ar.evin (
m . a.
a state ot mostjirjeioaramauc mieresi. rvneru.no man 8
has confidence in any man, and where there is an equa'l
diversity ofacfors nhdBfotives", tKere'is an anfple'-rnargin
forguess-workr .In mpst of oar previousenoiites,of hej
flfiairs of the Rio Grande, wo have confessed.ourselvea.au
a,nonpI.as in i
, . , - ., TrT. . ci . "" , .-
resnecuto details.
Wfgt Santa Anona mighty
Mk.what Jie mighl'not 'do, has been to us a permanent mys
toe have owned to our doubts. As far as the
L'BJMBBb
ciple can convert a man into a prob-3
in our eyes,.oeen a j.'ons asu
na a selhsn man we knew
accoramgoo circumstances
was a mere aeaddion Irom this'iame5'iiBTiniQi5eiusn-
ncss. That these circumstances woTfcWiQinji' ivitl"rjul-
tvnv nnce rnmdtlv wo calculated MHt thaTt-o
nrecinte them riffhtTv was doubtful. This Its' no
only'be delermined"by,the extent 16 whichTie trtigjitp
patriotic energy to party,nianceuvre.'r' . -v
Honesty is the best policy Santa Anna mayror-may
not seekthi8. .
Honesty is the best policy, but no honest man acts
that principle alone. Nevertheless Santa Anm dots s
act.
inlh:
sanie union asatrmrans o&enlcgmB.hfs;r,owrsaMX
pcansidenL 2HhergrwndtetfjuiShniISg?f- ialE
"Safewe havever-altribHleijASipj.imsTidlk,i -1
Goriseq8ently.?ft kava. bsen-nusJi. ..Tn.i ha f nfS.
a 'ewjer-on.as migmatteFtirtiercsltind cfenceffi -
T 1 9- 1 -1- t , . ." -4" rf i. 1 ZT3 " ZTU7- "."r3T3J -Cl'JBi?. BBK i -&
s "!"?" "i ii.ii4ivia canuLeAnna iuaiu.TauB!U v.j - mr
,r.' "l.ta''' smtitpuamzt i. Smifi ? tf? W &. M
'Z. UngldnO,Snd jtaBWlM Wft.VVllttfriPTr rvraiC.lr.fTn" . JH
- ti.rri Tii --'? '---jar ivjzzrzr- vsm-am n
prgtand hinuaerjmyerero ceAffouSja
trugt Jiim, we"l?4va a iiaulahiniZ'nmZ
I America, howeve't haT,iast fUuicomahiin of BpIST
"deemwd .. S1i wKn"nTU,', ..:L Ct:3L i to ..
she who tamnerpH lih Kim Knrrt.iiaS?-.r.- .K.,ai&!
V.U,, .:. t, u: J..r l " ?i fT rVlJ'".'.,'V'
jaegQimuon: sne wnopassca awirtiirotJi5h.aBl0kaclQ,-aiin,
? . . t t- - . -u ivigs:
.-! l .' J f . TT tivt- T-itAjgn mhi hm jjjj
passea-nim tor tne espfpal purpos'oinoing;aa ageat for
Jterfespecial work j shafterTall U$;&Q&ii& know wa;
o make of him- mu .. 'Jkdyjn
a.t
f e. proposes to nlm'negoriationj Howjliwy:
irxr ftt Jtnaonnl t ikn viiiAHl.tl;tAV.ru --.tl t? 1 " -
IV. - " l-wi"aOT "3" . 5
una uoogress must decide: r !, ..
i In sober truth, Ike Atperieans who ssei Santa An6a
N'n Pt that k4bHetja5l4
"COUntrv oil-onesidnnndln ihpmw Ivwrnti thiiiiT?
I -j -, -. . j?cyv.tyB7ygg
1 A(?wFacrtnrnIiriaYtirdaMni8
a gniHian residing, we beieylit,vjscjtjkf6uft :a
5heinianagefrooraoLlheJApriv-in i,Bltu.te..friBiffll
potfiloes whief
.T i -ir"',-'-.f. - -..'ji
nrnicn naa oeen proauceOsia, Ue-tarprraan-
unnecessary brarxche,whicbeau5dl1iiolWrjHiu,.-ift.
remeavthis nn Hnlif n nnlnlmnt livrutruto nno nf mKHrr.
sr , ' " ,c" . . "X iSSJeaSr 7 " ""- !:
netKucKon
j.
nc fvrjfl nrihR hlppriintr hniil' . M thmm? t,A
ai'3.,Ji3Rtith of the gentleman's stali"iaant!is ?anehwli 'hk, ?. "?
gentleman of lgjiM respetiopojat r
a upra i.ii in nrufviosinn nr . nn mnv ..v.
jc , r - ' ""- " ' t
J f f .k u llwrncsiuilfUl uj3"lJir'1i:E r
qeseen. NY EveinngzBasLJr , .
& - - . ,Jgg
Mr. Hoy and myself, wuTrdrliejSGrtcluaeffrwIwoa
& fooi.as we coulirirocure tfa1oTrrtumffe;
..I i- .. . .'r.U -C .LLtJ.ai. T
upjjj, HigHiaBpAaenionsitaiirer.irie-cLMiarasaF-
ancarPbe prbfiidbly coI&ateTKaVwna.viitrf wfb
ctRTy.JtSSf it may b,e snldwifb TJ bncft lo-oa
oW the ,Wedi rbe. 5 Jotjjne .thoBa
Zu - 'Z .rS.uVZJSS
r i ;-, ,i- -i ... . -... a A.r. nh.k...
ji liix uuu u 2tju4 uueaiuiv. tuui utio v.ocr xirw dlk. i
v nlafTftnnB m.btv rfl.jS
s,aradvanfnge To uthtdther; anJUwtJB;whlGil jvjji ty-i&Ssi&Z? w
urease the BroductivewOowetadftiiiatjOf otrC-cbanlPi t?.
. . . - ..F- . .-?-V- i."-s'ivy,ri-' te i. . 1 -vfft:5&i
'iiir.ir oinrttr nnd'KiniMraiitt nr-i i nn 'irm n x mi mrn.Ktat.ii m
q its' ndhMiventlfatidireteQfjveUyRORtlajKferrtaBK - 9
f , u "" .TZ. u : S.flT a-JMViir.ir'f i
iaiBloi.5J?rnaymat(tmucaoi mia-Gro
Fould euaf thpeciiBens sentV MHoy, d
lU( bWl SWeelor.SUgajf. -I
PJT f at VrtnSn SSfSf
vhicb grew qnhjscpuoQr field on s5dwg,itC
- '. . . i -j-
Hickory laaiu nfwajreti in anis.jSaytigjMrk5ia
te--&mz
JiaroeierrSBaoxiwpo
IJl - uTji! :i-JZJLX7...J'SLt'z:i-i&s
nrrrtarpi for. thotroBT it-was accKlentallv Blastta oaJrjff
spot Iae thephjrftfefsjason. .
Sr "... J " ' " ..i
,hfli 34-f
&m&'JW?W.8to
K3KM?SSES n5 ESSHaSf jSHf
., -mixeiirowlb. cleVsubsofl, T:ui7wSw &'
r - ". . - r h - ..."rA 7--"Jfif 7
;& - ZlS7t&
'..".. '1 .. w- . s fr-'i
v dTd Bkfl8ugirSPaDdpJ5aUh1c
p1'"1 ",-; 4x.-5-. at,-,, . j-'y
Isa.wuwas veryjggqda &&& N - $&- n
MrT, Waiitvm Rsnkia in 1839, I tbinkntvwMreu
i ';.- . . . f --.57.. on blJtiffSlrfti
,.- j.,,. tl-7--.7. , , ". A 'rii. 6,.CSi.2
1UUUV "J. HIS Utatl. IVIU JUUU uuopuii.(,(.u stiwuikx H7-
ro . . . - , --- hSec -nnp51 '-" , atT-'ar ,-a th s '
y-'v"' - n-.Jt f Trr-rr."rs':r, -
0l-e"lJ.!hi.til-Binfefrf
. - f - --:.--, .Civ nuSef the fikeani. reWwrtTDffV J
themcanrinto.ihsu nroducu BntasjtJes weapifcCiJ
--&r"ri r 'vtr V?" . -rw "-v-if
to erect the proper-works andgrocasrc))e proper macEvjj&
pery, boilers&eihejfrtemrjtea V4me "fS
IIOUS WUIBHV, ftiiiiulim .'B"1) '"'JtV svvmiuk iv.,uej
1st of thesMeL-lw4Wchj 4lf 'laXgr 3?st V jM myft "-1 -U
thirtif.erJthqJfspgiiafIi 7 .-5 "-
ftSofeatra lejiPthJratAboniaheunjL'ikiikagwitbU- L i
i . , r, ; LI . i?L - fct -
nor -' -- nis.-rHirrr.: -iLiirfii.inonn4ir.ijiniH.
eouragehelmi-Jlietei ar pjantc.s nea,nexe wjw ccrg
tai8jWoa,d.undertake'its culture nccjaljiy, NiU
have.feeen d raised.tcC efltteBpdrcjiaire a me5sf&LtIS-,!
ixamale before ( t jaduqe them tachange tktir edtti JK
eatcd-hablU.. Sojestatraeatsothe prcitstt-ic!-, ,7Mfr.
iyotjrpaperaBdjfrom timeto dm yujd ha efj&yngry '
-jalljng the ateatiqn of joar farmess. gtnemliytitlw coisg q
.:jui;Mn M .iha.M.aAtAf twntllft rtl ttlrtfr 11 1 1 1 IMttUQB JTIlr .
3iueaiu KiglC0101 y,w tY5M;' r JSS W
cotton; prone to specnlate, manyy atmpinK uwuofi Tk,
tcrop 01 auomer yery uiwciawvw-i ... . .-
X ik.. ...AH . ..rfAWMtMma-wtit.inn. tltn If Off- v?C.
ain uigu-ptiffrwut ,,- - -w-,j.,.,
4wttodrJeoSMtiWf1g'fntiIae lastfe, vea - tJmndJ ctg
n y Tespeet&siBf slatly trs wfhatH-
jervei
aertesof years, faadweinay Jiavej,
monio bouthwn laiiioaesj-iuc
JiavB' had this year, accom
lfs said to appear only otTOta
fight"
inslance) oj this pianao epr
promr
lo the future enq
ray-, andfatlBresr
.from m cow
rrVrw i'imes with, other
UHBBT;iin
B t-. -.f- r j. ,. Q
(may rens
agricuhu"
rjRiUTv-vioapisugar seems b -
t uriiirc-x-t-tifjutraen8rfait-- v -
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h might be persons eaiigralmglo Ter3sfbrThe' purpose a"f
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rated nipon high.Jlana wouiQprcieni;e to ve m-preiw-ence
io theriverbortom. And,th'a5C-no rnaking orrt-jI
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Moore, Francis, Jr. Democratic Telegraph and Texas Register (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 11, No. 49, Ed. 1, Monday, December 7, 1846, newspaper, December 7, 1846; Houston, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth48435/m1/1/: accessed April 24, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting The Dolph Briscoe Center for American History.