El Paso Herald (El Paso, Tex.), Ed. 1, Monday, November 30, 1914 Page: 1 of 10
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HME EDITION
TODAY'S PRICES
V. it FiUer Hat?dy A Harmon quota-
lion t -i ft iri Grain. lower IA veatock.
tr ii Mexlean bank note 20 Villa
urrtney 17 Chihuahua currency. It
Carranza currency 1SH.
VSmSR FORBCa'st.
Falr'tialttec and- tomorrow.
EL PASO. TEXAS. MONDAY EVENING NOVEMBER 30. 1914.
DELIVERED ANYWHERE SO CENTS A MONTH.
: TEN PAGES TODAY
LATEST NEWS BY ASSOCIATED PRESS
GUNS BATTER STRYKOW AND
CRACOW
Deny
-.
r
4
j- s l"
invm m
Carranza Agents on Border
Deny That He Has Pro-
claimed Self President.
CARRANZA STILL .
HAS GUADALAJARA
Villa Outside of Mexico City
' Iturbe Active Against .
Maytprena
GEN PABLO GONZALES has not de-
clared himself provisional pres-
ident but ' is acting direct
ly under orders from Carranza
according to Carranza agents here.
who declare that the forces of
Gonzales together with those of
Gen. Manuel Dleguez' at Guadala-
jara have combined to Inflict a severe
defeat "on Gen. 'Felipe "Angelas. Car-
r&nqistss also declare that the move-
ment west of Gonaares has divided the
convention government part of which
is in San Luis Fotosi ana toe remain-
der in Queretaro. An official denial
that Gonzales has proclaimed hinjself
president was received by the Carrrtn-
mm. consulate Monday morning- from
CaTraOsaat V-eracttt.' jim. .
vAn associated Press . sfstfftlTI i jittem
WaWiJngton D. C sSW: -"
"Advices received by the state de-
partment from Aguaacallentes indicate
.that Gen. Pablo Gonzales now at Pa-
chuca with a force of 8000 men had
declared himself provisional president
of Mexico. Gonzales who was one of
the foremost leaders in the Constitu-
tionalist army against Huerta had
been supposed to be unswervingly
loyal to Carranza. After the Aguas-
callentes convention however he dis-
appeared southward with his army and
his whereabouts since had been more
or less of a mystery.""
Angeles In Defeated.
Gen. Angeles has been decisively de-
feated just east of Guadalajara ac-
cording to the Carranza advices which
state that he lost 20 cannon and ma-
chine guns. According to advices re-
ceived Monday he is now caught be-
tween two large forces those of Gon-
zales and Dleguez. The same advice
states that practically all of the line
between Guadalajara and Queretaro is
held by the Gonzales forces. This is
given by Carrancistas as the reason
for "Villa's delay in entering Mexico
City.
Villistas now admit that Guadalajara
I still holding out but declare that
Angeles has not sustained a heavy de-
feat and that the city will soon be
captured.
Desertions Are Reported
According to Messages received
Monday by Villa agents here. Col. Zer-
meno together with a large detach-
ment of men has deserted Gen. Dle-
guez at Guadalajara and has declared
for the convention. Other desertions
from Carranza commands on the Pa-
cific are also reported. It is admitted
that should Gonzales join with Dle-
guez the Villistas will have an army
of fully 30000 menacing them from the
nest.
It Is stated by Villistas that a large
force of men under secretary of war
Robles of the Gutierrez-Villa cabinet
has ordered a big force of men from
the command marching against Tarn-
pico to return and assist In the attack
upon Guadalajara. It wad first stated
that Juan Banderas a Zapata leader
would command this army. Now It Is
said that Robles will command In
person.
Carranza Plans Reforms.
The Carranza government will begin
at once a far reaching reform that will
result in the government operating and
developing all of the national resources
of Mexico according to advices received
by the Carranza consulate. These re-
forms which have already been
launched by the appointment of a com-'
mission composed of prominent Carran-
cistas. will include the repartition of
land drastt" marriage and divorce laws
and the national development and oper-
ation of mineral petroleum and timber
lands and a complete government own-
ership of public utilities
Carrnnzn In Jalapn.
Carranza is now in Jalapa but is ex-
pected to return soon to Veracruz. He
has issued an order declaring void all
money issued by Villa. A similar or-
der outlawing Carranza currency was
Issued by Villa following the open
split with Carranza but it has not been
generally enforced. It is declared that
Carranza has received hundreds of tele-
grams from prominent citizens and
military officials offering their ser-
vices "In the righteous wnr against tho
bandits. Villa and Zapata."
Villa Still "Looking In."
Villa though still close to Mexico
City will not enter the capital until
the provisional government is assem-
bled and ready to make the entry with
him according to Villa agents here.
They declare that there is perfect ac-
cord between their chief and Zapata.
Advices have been received by Vil-
listas that the Carranza forces havo
been defeated near Tamplco by the
forces of Gen. Alberto Torres. A num-
ber of machine guns and 42 prisoners
were captured.
MIcboacnn For Villa.
Mlohoacan has declared for the con-
vention according to Villa agents here
(Continued on Page 2 Column 3.)
There Is
RAILROADERS
Hot War Gases
'
From Fighting Guns
;
Make It Cold
Paris France. Nov. 30. A cold
wave more severe than any ex.-
perlenced In many years at this sea-
son prevails In the war zone. That
this weather is caused by the war Is
the belief of a scientist Frederic
iimguefort who says:
"Billions of cubic yards of heated
gas which since August 1 have been
shot into the upper atmospheric
strata are mathematically replaced
by an equivalent mass of icy air
from the north pole."
G.ERMANY acknowledges that
- the Rnsslan northern army
' hns penetrated into east
Prussia to a distance of 15 miles
southwest of Giunbinnen which
la about 30 miles from the Ger- '
man border. In Belgium says the
French official statement the al-
lies and not tbe Germnns nre now
on the offensive. These two points
stood out In todnys news from
the battlefields of Europe.
The German official statement
says that strong Russian forces
attempted a surprise attack on the
fortlficatidns of Darkehmen in
east . Prussia and that they were
repnlsed. Semi-official informa-
tion from Petrcfcrad' is that opera-
tions alonff the Prussian front are
turning to the advantage of the
Russians and that the Germans
arc retiring in disorder. Menu-
Svhlle the great battle In Russian
Poland between the Vistula and
Warthe rivers continues without
definite result. . The German war
office states that- the Russians'
were defeated in n battle south of
the Vistula and that 4300 men were
captured. Farther south In Gall-
cln the Russians nre said to have
reached Cracow and to have be-
gun the siege of the city.
GERMANS REPULSED IN ARGONNE
According to the French official
statement the German forces in
Belgium are on the defensive and
the allies have made progress "at
certain points." Fighting continues
In the Argonne where the French
atatement asserts German attacks
'were repulsed"
GERMAN FLEET IN ATLANTIC
The wberenbonts of -the German
Pacific fleet of which little has
been beard since it sank he nhit-
ish cruisers Good Hope and Mon-
mouth off the coast of Chile near-
ly a month ngro has become one of
the mysteries of the wnr. Dis-
patches from Montevideo ngnln
report that this fleet is now In the
south Atlantic although it was
said last week to have remained
off the Chllcnn coast. British anil
Japanese naval squndrons have
been scouring the seas for weeks
for the Germnns.
HOSTILE FLEETS
MflY FIGHT
Montevideo Uruguay Nov. 30. Re-
cent reports that the flerman fleet is
now in the south Atlantic appear to
have been confirmed hero today. It
is also rumored that a powerful Brit-
ish fleet is nearby and a battle Js ex-
pected. '
Interruption of British shipping and
the outfitting of German merchant
Bhips with supplies were accepted here
as confirmatory of reports of the ap-
proach of the German fleet which is
now believed to be oft the mouth of the
river Plata.
The German steamer Patagonia is
being loaded here with provisions the
Sierra Cordoba with coal and the Mera
with coal and water.
Sailings of British steamers from
Montevideo and the Brazilian port of
Santos have been suspended.
VON . M0LTKE IS VIRTUALLY
PRISONER WIFE WRITES
London. Eng. Nov. 30. Gen. Von
Moltke. German chief of staff is vir-
tually a prisoner in one of the imperial
palaces at Hamburg. because of his in-
terference In the crown prince's plans
ror campaign in the west. This This
Recording to a Copenhagen dispatch to
the Daily News has been Written by
the general's wlf to ae Danish relative.
EXPULSION OF GERMANS DUE
TO MOXEV RAISING. ALLBRKD
Petrograd. Russia Nov. 30. The No-
voe Vremya today publishes an ex-
planation of the recent wholesale ex-
pulsion of Germans from the capital
saying it was .due to the discovery of
subscribtion lists for the building of
ships for the German fleet.
The newspaper prints in detail the
amount subscribed as well as the giv-
ers and collectors many of the names
being those of prominent German man-
ufacturers. The Novoe Vremya alleges that the
campaign was started by count Von
Pourtales the German ambassador to
Russia during the months Immediately
preceding the war in the guise of funds
for German Lutheran missions in
heathen countries.
Yet Time
Tke War At a Glance
ARBITRATION OF.
HEDGN1E
BEGINS
Ninety Eight Lines and 55-
000 Western Employes
Are Affected'
STONE PRESENTS
UNION'S CLAIMS
Grand Chief Engineer Says
Employes Entitled to Bet'
ter Conditions.
CHICAGO. 111. Nov. 30.-Arbltratlon
of the differences over wages and
hours of employment of 98 west-
ern railroads and their 53.000 engine-
men began here today before a board
of arbitrators under the provisions of
thP laPas a.et . " is regarded as
the most important case thus far to
come undor the law. -
nin1 seneral way it is stated that
the wage increases sought by the men
are about 10 percent.
iThe rb?araot arbitration selected
K0 i.C;PS.ltch.ar4.as chairman and
H. S. Mllstead. of Wahfno-nn
a - - & fcii OCV1H-
tary.
Stone Presents Union Agreement!
m an opening statement. W. S StojieL
SI J V"?1 eneer or ine .Brother-
hood of Locomotive Engineers pre-
sented the case of the employes. He
reviewed the conference which pre-
ceded the present arbitration of the
wage and service difference between
the railroads and their employes. He
laid great stress on the hardships suf-
fered by the -men by their long hours
of service.
Guards Against Unfavorable Outcome.
He said they were entitled to better
service conditions and higher wages
than the railroad managers were In-
clined to accord them. He said the
wage movement of the employes was
begun two years ago and that later It
was decided the Brotherhood of Loco-
motive Firemen and Ensinemen should
work with the Brotherhood of Loco-
motive Engineers in the presentations
of the requests to the railroads. He
told of counter propositions submitted
by the railroad managers and of the
joint conference last winter which cul-
minated in the agreement to arbitrate.
Mr. Stone insisted that any award of
the board of arbitration should not de-
crease the present wage rates nor Im-
pose less favorable service conditions
on the employes.
Burdens Increased. Not Divided.
After describing the hardships of the
men In the cab and noting that traf-
fic each year is becoming more con-
gested; that each year tbe public de-
mands faster time and better service;
that each year larger locomotives are
built and heavier tonnage hauled the
chief engineer said "and it must not
be-overlooked that all of these Increased
burdens fall on the same men their
number not having been increased for
the purpose of dividing this work and
responsibility."
Railroads Have Gained.
Summing up. Mr. Stone said:
TV e shall endeavor to show that
during the past 24 years the wBStern
railroads have made remarkable sains
in productive efficiency by the lnstala-
tion of locomotives oflgreater tractive
power. By the elimination of curves
and reduction of grades remarkable
increases in trainloads have been made.
The burden. of all these economies In
the interests of railroads' investments
is home by the men in the transporta-
tion service.
Effect on Enclnemen.
"The effect on engineers and fire-
men has been three fold. Their labors
and responsibilities have been increased
but their earning capacity even at the
slightly increased rate of payment they
have received has declined.
"We hope to show that the railroads
which have already nearly reached the
limit of human endurance are Intend-
ing to add further to existing train-
loads thereby Increasing the labors
and responsibilities of the engineers
and firemen."
"Chnnge of Heart Refreshing."
Quoting a statement of the railroad
managers last June in which it was
pointed out that the Increased expense
of railroad operations throush compli-
ance with the employes' requests would
in the long run make the public the
sufferer Mr. Stone said:
"It Is refreshing to see this change
In sentiment but it Is only when some
ouestlon of Increase of wages of em-
ployes is concerned that they (the rail-
roads) become solicitous for the long
suffering public A little group of fi-
nancial pirates will exploit some rail-
road and place burdens on the public
which generations yet unborn will have
to bear and you hear not even a whis-
per of the rights or suffering of the
public."
Par Is Adequate Railroads" Position.
Attorney James M. Sheehan retained
by the railroads said that he would re-
serve his opening statement until the
presentation of evidence for the ;m-
ployes informed him what line of de-
fence would be required. He added:
".We will contend of course that the
present rate of pay Is full fair and
adequate. We have no quarrel with
Mr. Stone as to the hlzh class of men
required to run locomotives nor do we
question their responsibilities and the
arduous nature of their duties."
He said wages were adjusted In 1910
(Continued on Tagc 2 Column 2.)
To Plant
RECITE GRIEVANCES
Belgium's Ruler to Be King
Would Be Rewarded'for His
Bravery in War Against
the Kaiser.
ARIS FRANCE. Nov. 30. A pro-
posal is afoot to conrer on the
king of the Belgians the -title of
King of Jerusalem" after the war as
NEW EFFORT MADE TO
SETTLE MINE TROUBLE
Washington D. C Nov. 30. Anoth-
er effort at settlement of the Colorado
strike troubles moved forward today
with president Wilson's appointment of
a commission to attempt to bring op-
erators and miners together." The com-
mission is composed of Seth Low of
New York Charles TV. Mills of Phila
delphia and Patrick unciay of Clear-
field Pa. All of them have been -prom
inently identified with the settlement
"fwnor troubles
The commission will not deal with
tho present differences between the
operators and miners but will attempt
to settle similar disputes in the fu-
ture. Efforts to bring about a settle-
ment of the present strike by an
agreement between the operators and
miners. It is announced will be con-
tinued by the federal mediators Hy-
wel Davies and W. li Fairley.
RECOMMENDS ABOLISHING
NEARLY ALL NAVAL PRISONS
Washington D. C Nov. 30. A great
reduction in the number of naval pris-
oners and the consequent abolition of
all but two naval prisons is recom-
mended in the naval report of Capt.
Ridley McLean judge advocate general
of the navy. The two naval prisons in
the United States which he would
hpve continued in use are those at
Portsmouth N. H. and Mare Island
Calif. Capt McLean would maintain
disciplinary quarters aboard ship in-
stead of ashore us at present.
Secretary of the navy Daniels has
already approved an order to substi-
tute loss of pay or discharge for many
cases which have previously involved
imprisonment
COURT HOLDS OKLAHOMA'S
JIM CROW LAW IS INVALID
Washington D. C Nov. 30. The su-
preme court today announced through
justice Hushes that the Jim Crow law
of Oklahoma was invalid insofar at
it allowed the furnishing of sleeping
parlor and chair cars only to white per-
sons.
The court did not issue m decree he-
cause the suit to enjoin the enforce-
ment of the statute by five negroes
had been too general ip setting up the
rights of the negroes.
FRIENDS of Saint Clement's Parish are
requested to donate or purchase cake
for the bazaar Thursday. Dec. 3.
-J T-
s For further Information of the
i above see page 8 column 1 of .
this paper.
Flower Seeds For Next Summer's Bloom
This photograph shows king Albert talking to one of the members of the
French staff (mounted) in the market place of Fumes Flanders.
a reward for his great personal bravery
in .leading his army. under firs. This
means a divesting the emperor of Aus-
tria of the title which has been ah
appendage of the kings of Hungary
since 1290. .
When the allied statesmen . remake
the map of Europe and Asia after the
war. they are expected to declare the
emperor Franz Joset unworthy of the
Petrograd Russia Nov. 30. On the
basis of reports received in Petrograd
from Hungary it is stated he're today
that the Austro-Hungarian casualties
to date amount to 900000 men and
19000 officers.
HOLLAND INTENDS TO FEED
BELGIAN REFUGEES WITHOUT AID
The Hague Holland Nov. 30. Hol-
land Intends to feed all Belgian refu-
gees in The Netherlands alone an! un-
aided. The government has declined
all offers of assistance such as that of
an American charity which re-ently of-
fered to assume part of the burden. The
Dutch government expressed arprecla-
tlon of the offer but said to accept it
would be incompatible with the coun-
try's honor.
Of the million Belgian refugees who
fled into Holland at the beginning of
the war 300.000 who are penniless re-
main. In addition to the refugees there aro
45.000 Belgian soldiers who crossed the
border into Holland and were interned.
VANDYKE MAY TALK OF
PEACE TO THE PRESIDENT
Washington. D. C Nov. 30.--Henry
Vandyke minister to The Netherlands
will see president Wilson Wednesday
morning. It has been said Mr. Van-
dyke will discuss the subject- of Euro-
pean peace with the president but
there is no. information in official cir-
cles here to support that view.
GERMANY PAYS INDEMNITY
TO LUXEMBURG. REPORT
Paris France Nov. 30. Because of
Germany's invasion ' of the duchy of
Luxemburg August 2 which was olted
as a violation of neutrality Germany
has paid tho duchy an indemnity of
$37000 according to a dispatch to the
Temps from Bordeaux France.
VON DER GOLT7. SENT TO TURKEY.
Berlin Germany via Rome Nov. 30.
Field marshal Von Der Goltz has been
relieved from his position as military
governor of the portions of Belgium
under German control and attached for
the remainder of the war to the entour-
age of the sultan of Turkey. Gen.
Freiherr Von Biasing has been named
as successor to Gen. Von Der Goltz as
military governor of Belgium.
LUuuLu ulUaUuU
of Jerusalem
historical kingship of Jerusalem.
It was also shown that It was God-
frey of Bouillon king of Belgium who
shattered the Mohammedan rule of
Jerusalem in 1099. and assumed the
crown of the Holy-City which the al-
lies now propose to place on the head
of his successor who is regarded as
the most gallant crusader against Prus-
sian militarism. '
ALLIED FLEET SIGHTED
OFF LOWER CALIFORNIA
San Francisco Cal. Nov. 30. Three
Japanese and one British warship and
two Japanese colliers were sighted off
Magdalena bay. Lower California last
Monday by the American freighter Az-
tec now In port here from Iquique.
Chile.
The British light cruiser Newcastle
a sister strip of the Glasgow and the
Japanese- cruiser Idzurao both of which
have long been patroling the Pacific
coast were recognized but another
Japanese cruiser and a Japanese bat-
tleship were unfamiliar to the Aztec's
Glilcerts.
Probably these vessels were the 'bat-
tleship Hizen and the cruiser Asama
which coaled and left Honolulu as soon
as the German gunboat Geier Interned
there.
ENGLAND TO SEND PART
OF NEW ARMY TO AFRICA
Berlin Germany Nov. 30 (by wire-
less.) The official press bureau an-
nounced today that it had received ad-
vices from Rotterdam to the effect that
England was soon to send a part of
her new army to South Africa. The
remainder of the British reinforce-
ments it is said are destined for the
continent
The Turkish general staff it is re-
ported from Constantinople denies that
the Turkish army operating against
the Russians is retreating on Erzerum.
The press bureau says the sultan or
Turkey has received a pledge of al-
legiance subscribed to by Egyptian no-
bles. CANADIAN TVILI RE TRIED
ON HIGH TREASON CHARGE
Sault Ste. Marie Ont. Nov. 30. On
an allegation that Robert Sayre. a
Canadian smuggled six Austrians from
Canada Into the United States to aid
them in returning to their country for
military service. Sayre faces trial on
a charge of high treason. Death !s the
penalty. He has been committed for
trial at the spring assizes of the-high
court of the Alagama district.
AMERICAN HELD AS SPY.
New York. Nov. 30. Edward Bright
an American citizen graduate of Co-
lumbia and formerly editor of the Bap
tist Examiner is under arrest at Goet-
tingen Germany charged with being a
spy according to information received
by his wife in this city. Mrs. Bright
got wotd recently that ner husband was
Imprisoned on October 17. and after ap-
pealing to the state department tit
Washington she decided to make her
Information public. Mr. Bright with
his family had resided at Goettingen
lor nearly leu years.
Seize Ten Miles of Trenches
. . 600. Prisoners and Many
Wounded.
PART OF CRACOW
NOWINFLAMESl
Germans on Defensive in
Western Theater French
Report Says.
LONDON ENG Nov. 30. Tho im- i
'portant cities of Strykow and J
Cracow are toty being besieged
by Russian armies though under vari- '
ant conditions. Strykow held by a Ger-
man army is merely the center of an
engagement in Poland extending many
miles. Cracow Gallcia on the other
hand is a fortified city which the Rus-
sians are systematically bombarding.
Six hundred prisoners seven guns
and-manv wounded fell into Russian
hands in Sunday's fighting to the -west
of Lowicz. where the Rut-sians took lu
miles of German trenches btt-A-een
Gio no and Sobota. accordjjM to infor-
mation roceisd. tBafs.y gMtfn'tS-Ur.
worthv sources-?-- xmr
Olono is 16 miles northeast of Lodz
and Sobota is 12 miles north of Glovno.
The .trenches were protected by triple
earthworks and wire defences.
It is semiofficially announced that
the Germans have received reinforce-
ments of two infantry divisions and
one cavalry division.
Battle Fought at Strykow.
The occupation of Glovno and Sobota
straightens and strengthens the right
wing which already is said to have
widely outflanked the German left
bringing the Russian right from 30 to
25 miles in its advance on StrJ-kow.
where the battle now is raging and
puts the German center under an at-
tack from Glovno and Lodz This move-
ment and the renewal of the Russian
siege of Cracow were the big develop-
ments of the day.
Military experts are of the opinion
that the German position around Lodz
today is far more critical than it 'was
during the initial attacks. They point
out that the German army is 100 miles
from Thorn its base and the fact that
the occupation of its present position
was so precipitate indicates that the
line of retreat was not well organized-
Russian Advance In Day's March.
Military observers also maintain that
the Germans will be greatly handi-
capped by the withdrawal even should
they execute the movement in fairly
good order.
The extent of the Russian advance
in east Pri'ssia between the Mazur lakes
and the river Anceraph is officially-
stated to be one day's march.
Check May Precede Disaster.
References to the Russian success in
north Poland have become somewhat
chastened since the cautionary report
issued by grand duke Nicholas com-
mander of the Russian forces In the
field was made public. Nevertheless
the military critics in the capitals of
the allies according to dispatches
reaching London remain convinced that
the German invasion of Ruscian Poland
has suffered a check which only the
most strenuous efforts of the German
commanders can save from degenera-
tion into disaster.
Made Km Strategical Move.
A news report from Petxograd ets
forth that the Germans apparently ig-
norant of the extent of the Russian
opposition along the. Vistula or hold-
ing this opportunity in contempt threw
heavy forces against the Russian cen-
ter leaving very thin lines of com-
munications between their wings. This
created a situation said to be without
precedent In the history of military
strategy.
In the meantime the resumption of
the Russian offensive resulted in a
wedge dominated by Lodz being throat
into the German center. If the Ger-
mans can hold their lines of communi-
cations with their wings intact they
may be able to withdraw in the vliv
of British observers without suffering
disaster.
Siege of Cracow.
The siege of Cracow according to a.
correspondent of the Rome newspaper.
Corriere della Sera who is with the
Muscovite army is rapidly developing.
He wires that the Russians are bom-
barding the forts with their heavy-
siege guns and that one of the sub-
urbs of the city is reported to be in
flames.
Cracow was recently under siege.
but the Russians menaced by a strong
Austro-Hungarian counter attack were
obliged to withdraw. It now appears
that the Russians have forced their
way back to the city and renewed the
siege. Cracow is near the border oC
Russia. Germany and Austria-Hungary.
To the people of dismembered Po-
land under whatever flag they live
the fail of Cracow before the assaults
of the Russian investing army is a
consummation devoutly to be wished
if they have r-Uth in the pledge of the
czar that with the triumph of his
arms "Poland will be torn again frea
In her religion and language and au-
tonomous." They will pray that tho
St Stanislaus cathedral be spared
spoliation. There the kings of ancient
Poland were crowned and there they
He burled together with many other
(Continued on rase T Col. 6).
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Slater, H. D. El Paso Herald (El Paso, Tex.), Ed. 1, Monday, November 30, 1914, newspaper, November 30, 1914; El Paso, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth137274/m1/1/?q=yaqui: accessed April 24, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; .