Giddings Deutsches Volksblatt. (Giddings, Tex.), Vol. 4, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, November 20, 1902, newspaper, November 20, 1902; (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1612336/m1/1/: accessed July 16, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu; .