Giddings Deutsches Volksblatt. (Giddings, Tex.), Vol. 7, No. 33, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 17, 1906, newspaper, May 17, 1906; (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1612467/m1/1/: accessed July 16, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu; .