Civilian and Gazette. Weekly. (Galveston, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 19, Ed. 1 Tuesday, August 4, 1857, newspaper, August 4, 1857; (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth177363/m1/1/: accessed April 24, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu; .