The Eastern Texian (San Augustine, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 31, Ed. 1 Saturday, October 31, 1857, newspaper, October 31, 1857; (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth233687/m1/1/: accessed April 16, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu; .