El Paso Herald (El Paso, Tex.), Ed. 1, Wednesday, June 19, 1912 Page: 8 of 20
twenty pages : illus. ; page 23 x 17 in. Digitized from 35 mm. microfilm.View a full description of this newspaper.
Extracted Text
The following text was automatically extracted from the image on this page using optical character recognition software:
w
EL PASO HERALD
8
U. S. Senator Elihu Root Tem-
porary Chairman of Convention
IS ENDS 01 LIFE:
S AFTER FHG SHOT
-
No Reason Known Why the J
lilll! . M' ON
A OJifc US-DepartoentorAgricultara
V MMt0(s M .cft WEATHER "BUREAU . j
Y ' " -0? 'wiLU3L.M00B..Cb4 o
'fj slCAM a5 1 'Sks-1 ''jjl XRp
V oeK ah 044 rw -oVloa -
042 foW Vo.l V-3t PXO08 I?
DIES SEX HOUR
iffl CfilCH FOR
EXTLAXUOBY
ObaertsiUoiis takan it .- saveair-flfth jay
ridlMi One. All jrewnre reduced to eea leTnL
Tmuxs feosttanotu nasi) diss ttrourh potetj
af eaul air ursssrcre. Isotbskjcs (dotted Urn
PUS IBTOTUQ POiara CI qIl (USE
mlr for zero. rrMztofc 90. 13d II
O cletn Q ptrOj- cloudy: clondyl
(g) nln; mow: report nisstns.
ArrowB flrrith tie wind. Fint firures. teapw
store: second prtcrpittttcn of .01 lach or taore
lorMt M honn: third soixlmma irtad Teloo-
ltr. H Paso W'ednesdaj' June 19 1912.
Forecasts.
El Paso and vicinity Fair and warm-
er tonijrht and Thursday.
New Mexico Tonifrht fair; wanner
in south portion; Thursday fair.
"West Texas Fair and wanner to-
night and Thursday.
Local Data.
EI Paso Readings. Today. Yesterday
C a. m. C p. m.
Varometer (sea level) ....30.12 39. 9S
Ttv thernvMnetcr 57
et thermoincter 51
Dew point p
Relative huiniditr Go
Direction of wind SE
A lrwtT- nf uinH ... 15
74
56
42
32
SB
State of weather Clear Clear
Raifall last 24 hours 00 00
"Max. temp last 24 hours 75
Man. temp last 12 hours 55
River.
Height of river this morning above
fixed" zero mark. 13.7 feet. Fall in
last 24 hours 0.2 foot.
k rso cimiiXAi. cvse is
-t milTTED TO ArPELATE COURT.
t;:i. Texas June 19. The case
: !-. cr McGary Clinton appealed
i i j:i Paso county was today sub-
mitted on brief anil oral argument in
the court of criminal appeals. Clin-
ton was convicted on a charge of at-
tempted criminal assault on a nine
3 ear old girl.
00.00 for 5
Jingles in June
(We Paid $1000.00 for 50 Jingles in May)
$1000.00 will be paid in June 1912 for Post Toasties Jingles
$20.00 to each of 50 persons who send in crisp snappy Jingles-
most acceptable for a "Post Toasties" Jingle Book.
Names of persons from whom Postum Cereal Co. Ltd. purchased Post Toasties
Jingles in May will be mailed on receipt of stamped and addressed envelope.
We Paid $20.00 for this original May Jingle
(Given as example only)
Father is a busy man ana nas a hungry look
Mother is a suffragette and has no time to cook
Baby's hat is in the ring he wants a little lunch
So Brother shouts around the house "Toasties for the
Bunch."
Purchased from R. T. FRAMBES
6123 Musgrove St. Gcnnantown Phila. Pa.
Sign here Name .
Street
Address and mail your Jingles to
Jingle Dept. 311 POSTUM CEREAL CO. LTD. BATTLE CREEK MICH."
Use of above
We will buy 50 Post Toasties Jingles acceptable
for use in a Jingle Book received during June 1912 at
$20.00 each.
Only the Jingles we pay for will be used but no
Jingles whether purchased or not will be returned.
The names and addresses of the writers of the 50
Jingles purchased in June 1912 will' be printed and
mailed to each enquirer who sends us a 1c stamped and
addressed envelope for return.
The Jingles will be Judged honestly upon merit
so if you are a sensitive person and not a good sports-
man don't try for we have no time to "pet up" those
whose Jingles are not accepted.
One can make this a pleasant form of entertainment
and in addition become acquainted with
i OSI
the delicious ready-to-serve crisp bits of toasted Indian Corn.
Try a dish with some milk or jbream and a sprinkle of sugar
I
KOTES. apu5f? -R2v (l -Mxti ;
vvc? jai 'sr
) X-c Sy Ti3-giESL
raxBluic. U1U1TU I J" & iJCT SJ
J -1 - T I -' I'-k f..
tfv :
COURTROOM FLOOR
SINKS DURING- TRIAL
Panic Averted in Clovis by-
Prompt Action of a
Justice.
Clovis N. M. June 19. While the pre-
liminary trial of those accused of par-
ticipating in a riot against the negro
population of Clovis was being held in
the court of justice of the jeace J. P.
Noble witli a crowd of some 200 specta-
tors jammed into the little hall it was
disvovered that the floor joists had set-
tled alout three inches and was in
the act of giving way under its heavy
load. The court was apprised of this
fact and without announcing the dan-
ger the justice requested the people to
vacate the halJ beginning at a certain
point requesting that only a few people
get out of their seats at once and that
the court would repair to the district
eourt room where the trial would pro-
ceed. This forethought on the part of
the justice is all that saved the wreck of
the city hall and possibly the loss of
several lives.
While the trial of the first case was
in progress assistant district attorney
Daddy's on the engine that pulls the fast express
Runs a mile a minute or faster"n that I guess
When he's home to supper he says "well let me see"
(Fill in this line mentioning Toasties and write plainly.)
; Date
City.
form of answer is suggested
Toasties
Jas. Hall entered a motion to dismiss six
defendants against whom he thought he
did not have sufficient evidence to bind
them oer to await the action of the
grand jury. The case on trial however
was stubbornly fought and at the closi
of the testimony .md argument t'so
tourl held that not sufficient evidence
h 1 1 been introduced to establish the fact
thrtl the defendant had probably com-
mitted the crime with which he was
charged and the defendant was dis-
charged. Shortly after being released
hovcer Kizer was rearrested on the
charge of impersonating an officer.
There are two additional men yet in
jail whose preliminary trials have not
yet been heard.
W. N. Porter met with a serious acci-
dent lie was delivering groceries when
his delivery horse bolted throwing him
to the ground and hreaking his right
arm. lie was otherwise bruised but not
fatally injured.
Mrs. Anderson and daughter while at-
tending services at the Brethren churdi
ncre injured when their horse ran into
a telephone pole throwing both the occti
parts violently to the ground. They
were both badly bruised and the youii"
woman had her'face badly lacerated b'Jt
no bones vcre broken.
The family of A. E. Curren. who has
been United "States land commissioner at
Fort Sumner arrived here yesterday
and Mr. Curren is expected. They aie
moving back to make Clovis their home.
FINISH THIS JINGLE
State
but not required.
Fill in the missing line of the incomplete Jingle
printed above making the last line include the name
"Post Toasties" or "Toasties" with correct rhyme and
metre.
Or write an original Post Toasties
Jingle of not less than 4 lines any one line
of which must contain "Post Toasties" or
"Toasties."
As many Jingles may be submitted as desired.
No Jingle submitted in May 1912 .will be con-
sidered in this June 1912. offer- - -
may make some extra money
Prominent Lawyer and
Legislator Should Seek
Death.
William C. MeGown. aged 42 years a
prominent EI Paso attorney ended his
life Tuesday night at 6:45 oclock in his
home at 3625 La Luz street when he
placed a 38 caliber revolver to his head
and fired a bullet into his brain. The
ball entered just behind the right ear.
He died at Hotel Dieu where he was
taken at 12:35 oclock Wednesday morn-
ff - l j : n. :-
ing suiicring mucii uunii mc iuiu-
veiling hours.
The attorney and his wife had been
sitting on the screened sleeping porch
in the rear of their residence when Mr.
MeGown arose and walked into the
dining room where he fired the shot
which destroyed his life. His wife was
about to follow him into the room and
had reached the door when the shot was
fired.
Following the shootin" T. A. Falvcy
district attorney Joe Ncalon mayor C.
E. Kelly Will "H. Uurges and judge J.
R. Harper rushed to the scene in an
automobile. They assisted in transport-
ing the wounded attorney to Hotel Dieu
where he was placed on the operating
table. In spite of the wound Mr. Me-
Gown lived several hours.
No reason is assigned for Mr. Mc-
Gown's act. Several persons who saw
him Tuesday stated that he seemed to
lie in excellent spirits. MeGown was
around the court house Tuesday attend-
ing to some legal business and his ap-
pearance gave no hint of the impending
tragedy. He left for his home about 6
oclock. and shortly after arriving there
shot himself.
Was a Member of Legislature.
At the time of his death he was a
representative in the Texas legislature
having been elected to that office in
190S. Ever since coming to El Paso
22 or 23 years ago. from Austin Tex.
Mr. MeGown has been prominently iden
tified with public life. In 1S94 he was
electeu district attorney and held that
office for two terms. He was county
attorney under county judge J. R. Har-
per. He was a member of the local bar
association. At one time he was in part-
nership with P. R. Price the present
candidate for county attorney on "the
ring" ticket. This partnership was dis-
sohed when Mr. MeGown was elected
to the legislature. Mr. MeGown was a
classmate of W. H. Burgcs at the uni-
versity of Texas.
About 18 years ago Mr. MeGown was
married to Miss Effie Williams at that
i time a teacher in El Paso. Several years
hi;o a iiivorce was granteu anc Jirs. jie-
Gown is at present living in Los Angeles
with her parents.
Wife Only One In House.
Two months ago Mr. MeGown was
married to Miss Bessie Cleveland of
Fulton Mo. They had lived together
in their present home only a short while.
Mrs. MeGown was the only one in the
house at the time her husband shot him-
self. Floyd MeGown a leading attorney of
San Antonio. Tex. and the only surviving
brother was immediatelv notified and is
expected to arrive in El Paso this even-
ing or Thursday morning. In addition
to his brother and wife Mr. MeGown
is survived by a mother who resides in
San Antonio.
Mrs. MeGown haa a brother who is a
doctor and who lives in Hot Springs
Ark.
Coming to his office Tuesday morning
mt. Jicuown was on tne same car as a
Herald man a Government Hill car
and seemed in excellent spirits. He stood
on the rear platform of the car and
smoked a cigarct and discussed the won-
derful growth of the northeastern part
of the city making comments on the
great difference in the section now (over
which the car was passing) and when
he first came here and it was cov-
ered with brush. He had a small basket
with him which was sitting on a rear
seat and he .removed it and suggested
that The Herald man sit down declaring
that he preferred to stand.
When judge Leigh Clark boarded the
same car on the Boulevard Mr. MeGown
was ban&ring him about entering poli-
tics; the man who that night was to
end his own life appeared in a very
happy mood at that time. Mr. MeGown
had been suffering from neuralgia of
late and last week the day following
the heavy rain when he happened also
to come to the city on the same car with
a Herald man. Mr. MeGown had a badly
swollen left jaw and complained that it
had rained on him on the sleeping porch
the night before and that his "old neu-
ralgia is botherinc aw!n"
NOTE TO KEEP COOL
REMAIN IN EL PASO
Fifty-six degrees at 6 a. ni. Monday.
Fift3'-five degrees at 6 a. m. Tuesday.
Some little summer resort this. Thanks
to a cold wind which was wafted down
xhis way from up Denver direction the
temperature has been at a two comforter
stage for the last two mornings. This
jboing the cool season no one is sur-
prised.. Last year the temperature at
6 a. m. June IS was 61 degrees and on
the 19th 69 degrees at the same time
in the morning.
mds
Tn
DR. CARL SLEICH a German scientist has re-
cently discovered to reduce his technical ex-
planation to short wordB that seasickness Is
caused by a continued shaking up and swaying of the
nerve that causes nausea and Anally vomiting.
This is the pneumogastrlc nerve a terrible name
but not half as terrible as the seasickness it produces.
According to Dr. Slelch Just as a glass plate produces
an electric charge when rubbed sufficiently so the
pneumogastrlc nerve is aroused to abnormal activity
when the body is subjected to a serleB of unaccustomed
shocks by the motion of a boat or train.
The following are some of the ways by which the
swaying of a boat or train may cause an explosion of
the pneumogastrlc nerve.
By shaking the brain itself which is only loosely
hung in the skull and thus irritating the nerve at the
point wb.ere It emerges from the skull.
By shaking In similar fashion the intestines or other
abdominal organs.
Through the irritation of the nerve centres In the
skin of the abdomen.
By upsetting the equilibrium of the semi-circular
canals in the car.
Through a sudden emptying o the blood vessels
GIMP SOON
Will Be Known as Altura
Presbyterian Church; Re-
places Small Chapel.
The erection of a Presbyterian mis-
sion at the corner of Idelia and Kus-
sell streets in Grandview addition will
be commenced in few days. The church
will be known as the Altura Presby-
terian church and will take the place
of the little chapel which the congre-
gation has been usin for some time.
The cost of the structure will be be-
tween $2000 and S2.500.
Work of razing the old Presbyterian
church at the corner of Kansas and
Myrtle avenue was started Wednes-
day morning and part of the material
in the building will be used in the
erection of the new mission in Grand-
view. The Myrtle avenue church has
not been in use for a long while. The
razing of the building is being done by
S. E. Patton.
To IJulId Ilungulow.
A six room bungalow will be erected
soon for W. G. Roe. a local merchant
at 2601 Boulevard. The cost of the
bungalow will be approximately $3300.
It will have a basement and the out-
side finish of the house will be in peb-
ble dash effect Mr. Roe intends to
use the house for a residence. It will
be erected by the Mayfield Realty
company.
To Build Tenement.
A two story brick tenement .will' be
erected soon on Uishth street between
Campbell and Kansas by Pedro Aboga-
do. The building will cost about
$2500.
TWO BIG SHIPMENTS
OF TERRAZAS CATTLE
One Coming Thursday; An-
other Expected Saturday;
Xo Delay Expected.
Two big shipments of Tcrrazas cattle
are expected to be made to this city
from the Chihuahua ranges this week.
Thursdav the El P-tso Livestock pnd
Commission company which has pur-
chased the cattle from Gen. Luis Terra-
jais. will load 700 liead of steers at
Gallego Chili. and ship them here and
on Fridaj- or Saturday about 1600 head
of mixed kinds of cattle will be loaded
and shipped to this country.
The company is having no more trou-
ble shipping the cattle from Mexico and
although the one shipment was held up
by the officers in Juarez others have
been allowed to be exported unmolested.
The holding of the cattle resulted from
negotiations bTStween the rebels in Chi-
huahua with Luis Terrazas. jr. who is in
that citv and" who lias had power of at-
torney from his father but this power
has now been taken from him and it is
expected that the cattle will come
through safely.
"; C. F. Hunt who is exporting the cat-
tle is now in Los Angeles with Gen. Luis
Terrazas straightening the affair out.
He will return to EI Paso Thursday.
Visiting Cattlemen.
T D. Love a cattleman of Sierra
Blaneu is at the Zciger.
Hal R. Cox and" A. B. Cox of the San
Augustine ranch near Las Cruces N. M..
are in the city. They are prominent cat-
tlemen of the upper valley.
SMUGGLED CATTLE
SEIZED AT YSLETA
Customs Men Get 128 Con-
traband Cattle and
Xine Horses.
Yslcta T-exas June 19. Inspectors
Carnos and Moore have succeetlcd in cap-
turing 12S head of smuggled cattle and
ninp "smuggled horses which they took
to the customs port at El Paso. Carnes
and Moore were rangers before their
appointment into the customs service.
They have captured a large amount of
smuggled livestock.
Customs inspector H. A. Carnes is the
guest of friends here en route to his
camp at Sierra Blanea.
Juan Gougora Garcia aged SO years
one of the oldest citizens of the county
died at his home in San Jose and was
buried in the Catholic cemetery here. He
was born and reared in this valley and
was esteemed by all who know l?n.
Years ago he was one of the county's
wealthiest citizens.
Lieut. Halford is attending court at
Fort Bli.
A number of prospective land buyers
arc looking over the valley. Among
them is H. F. Gray a realty man of Al-
pine. Geo. Buchanan ha purchased a hand-
some five passenger automobile.
Capt. Scav of the El Paso Military
institute i "in the valley soliciting stu-
dents for the coming year.
The Ysleta-El Paso automobile lino is
not running at present on account of a
broken engine. It will be on the road
within a day or two.
nefrtsrerntor A" Sixe.
Laurlo Hardwaie Co.. 300 Mills Street.
Wright's Cleaning Works. Hell 34.1.
a&e I on
CANUTILIO BRIDGE
TO BE STRENGTHENED
But Little Alfalfa Ts Being
Shipped Now From
Canutillo.
Canutillo. Tex. June 19. There is no
change in the condition of the Canu-
tillo bridge except that it has been
strengthened by stretching additional
cables. The county commissioners will
repair the bridge as soon as the water
gets low enough by driving extra piles
and protecting with rocks.
D. S. OIney is erecting a warehouse
50x120 feet for the storage of hay.
Very little alfalfa is being shipped at
present. Most of the first cutting has
been marketed and what remains is be-
ing held for higher prices.
W. H. Glenn's new house is com-
pleted. Charles Hibbert is on the sick list
in Tl Paso.
Joe Spivey has had his stcu-e plas-
tered which adds greatly to its ap-
pearance. Lieut. Geo. L. Rozelle. with his de-
tachment of 15 men of company D. 22d
infantry left for Ft. Bliss last week.
MISSION SOCIETIES
OF VALENTINE MEET
Valentine Tex.. June 13. The devo-
tional and business meeting of the
Mission society held in the Union
church was well attended. Ways and
means were discussed whereby the so-
ciety might gaii a better financial sup-
port for charitable purposes.
The Aid society of the Christian
church aided by the pastor. Rev. Mr.
Golightly. of Marfa. held an interesting
meeting in the church. An ice cream
social was decided on to defray ex-
penses of installing the new baptistry.
Miss Lulu Bunton. one of the instruc-
tors in the Marfa high school. Is visit-
ing at the home of her brother S. E.
Bunton.
Mrs. r. M. Smith has returned from
a business and pleasure trip to Marfa.
Rev. G. H. McAnelly. of Sierra
Blanca was a guest of Mr and Mrs J.
H. Quinn at their ranch home near Val-
entine. Miss Robinson who has been visiting
her brother L. . T. Robinson who
ranches near Wendell has gone to her
home in San Antonio.
John Z. Means and C. O. Finley are in
El Paso on business this week.
Mrs. R. D. Anelly. whos has been 111
for some time is improving.
Miss Jessie Jones of Ft. Davis is a
guest at the Finley home.
Miss Bertie McAnelly has returned
from an extended visit in Marfa and
Alpine.
J. T. Snelus returned from Marfa
where he went in the intest of the
new Catholic church soon to be erected
in Valentine. Mr. Snelus conferred with
the bishop and his plans for the erec-
tion of the church were assured.
VETS MUST HAVE
STATE LICENSES
Austin. Texas. June 19 The consti-
tutionality of the act of the 32d legis-
lature creating the state board of vet-
erinary examiners was upheld today
by thevfourt of criminal appeals. In the
case of Henry Pistole appealed from
Dallas county.
Pistole was fined $25 for practicing
veterinary surgery in Dallas county
without first having stood an exami-
nation before the board of examiners
or procured a license. It was intended
to be a test case. The court today
held that this la' comes clearly with-
in the police power of the state and
is valid and the Pistole case was af-
firmed. j
GOcn RAINS PUT RANGE
IX GOOD SIIArE AT TiUIDOSO
Ruidoso N. M.. June 19. Good rains
have been falling here lately and the
range is in fine condition.
Miller and Gilmore are buying up a
carload of good horses at top prices.
J. L. Purdy and Will Hale have each
bought new $200 Spaulding.
Harold P. Clarke of Glencoe X M
was here transacting business.
J. Allen left this morning for Carri-
zozo. Dr. Scott of Capitan. is here to sea
Mrs. J. L. Purdy who is very sick.
P. G. Peters and Bob Haney came
out in the former's car from Capitan.
N. M to make some arrangements in
regard to the Fourth of July celebra-
tion. I. X. Wingfleld has left for- Capitan
and Fort Stanton in the interest of the
Fourth of July celebration to be held
here.
Mrs. R. E. Wingfield and family
spent a couple of days in Capitan this
week.
SEASICK
which deprives the nerve centres of sufficient blood
supply.
By irritating the optic nerve.
"With so many ways in which seasickness pan be pro-
duced there can obviously be no one hard and-fast
remedy. Each Individual case requires special treat-
ment For extremely sensitive persons a preliminary seda-
tive such as veronol medlnal or aspirin will be found
helpful. In extreme cases morphine opium or soma
other powerful narcotic may have to be given to in-
duce a natural sleep.
Persons with weak hearts or low blood pressure
should always lie down during rough weather with the
head lower than the rest of the body. They should take
mild stimulants a glass of port or brandy at breakfast
or a few drops of valerian.
Rythmic breathing in time with the motions of the
ship will sometimes bring relief and so will the sup-
port of the abdomen by firm bandages belts or
cushions. r-"
The fact that swimmers are never seasick no matter
how rough the waves teaches the relief that may bo
gained by lying in a tub of water. The water will
absorb much of the shock.
.
UNCLE McMANIGAL
IS AGAINST DARROW
Testifies that Chicago At-
tornev Intimated Brib-
cry Deal to Him.
Los Angeles Cal. June 19. George
Behni of Portage Wis. an uncle of
Ortie McManigal testified at thd bribery
trial of Clarenee S. Harrow yesterday
that Darrow had brought him to Log
Angeles to get Ortie McManigal to re-
pudiate his confession.
"Truth or no truth vou've got to get
him to come aeross"' Darrow told him
the witness testified.
When at Darrow's request judge Hut-
ton admonished the witness not to talk
to any one about his testimony before
eourt tomorrow assistant district attor-
nev Ford declared that he was going to
talk to Behm anyhow.
There's art in pressing. Wright.
Three foot. 4 foot. 5 tout and 6 foot
red fence. Lander Lumber Co.
New suitcases for sale at Bryan Bros.
There's art in pressing. Wright.
BANKS LOSE ON
OUTSIDE COLLECTIONS
Frank A. Vanderlip president ofhe
National City bank and a member of
the clearing house committee of five that
dominates the New York "ioney situa-
tion. In testifying before the sub-committee
of the congressional committee
on banking and currency that is inves-
tigating the socalled "money trust." Mr.
Vanderlip denied the assertion of counsel
for the committee that the profits of
New York banks on the collection of
country checks reach ?50000WO per an-
num and added that the work actuallv
entailed a loss of from $2000000 to
$3000000 annually.
Your Hair Needs
Parisian Sage
Use It As a Dressing Ban-
ish Dandruff Stop Fall-
ing Hair and Scalp Itch.
PARISIAN SAGE the delightful and
and invigorating hair tonic is a true
hair nourisher. It penetrates into the
scalp. gct5 to the roots of the hair
kills the dandruff -germs and supplies
the hair with just
the kmd of nourish-
ment It needs to
make it grow abun-
dantly. Since its introduc-
tion into America.
PARISIAN SAGE has
had an immense sale
and here are the rea-
sons. It does not contain
poisonous sugar of
lead nitrate Of silver
or sulphur or any injurious Ingredient.
It cures dandruff in ttvo weeks by
killing the dandruff --arm.
It stops falling hair.
It promptly stops itching of the
scalp.
It makes the hair soft glossy and
luxuriant.
It gives life and beauty to the hair.
It Is not sticky- or greasy.
It is the daintiest perfumed hair
tonic made.
It is the best the most pleasant and
Invigorating hair dressing made.
Made only in America by Giroux
Mfg. Co.. Buffalo. N. Y. The girl with
the Auburn hair is on every package
The price is only 50 cents at all drag
and department stores and at coun-
ters where toilet goods are sold. Kelly
&. Pollard suarantee it.
I K 4 tl
rES tt$&M&BU? " T I
XlsKSSaSKS? TMJTEK?b7 rfwPTr
Upcoming Pages
Here’s what’s next.
Search Inside
This issue can be searched. Note: Results may vary based on the legibility of text within the document.
Tools / Downloads
Get a copy of this page or view the extracted text.
Citing and Sharing
Basic information for referencing this web page. We also provide extended guidance on usage rights, references, copying or embedding.
Reference the current page of this Newspaper.
Slater, H. D. El Paso Herald (El Paso, Tex.), Ed. 1, Wednesday, June 19, 1912, newspaper, June 19, 1912; El Paso, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth130480/m1/8/: accessed July 17, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; .