The Evening Statesman (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 20, Ed. 1 Monday, October 2, 1916 Page: 4 of 8
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THE EVENING STATESMAN
MONDAY, OCTOBER 2, 1916.
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"Ashes of Embers," in which Pauline
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COUNCIL
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MEMBERS ASSOCIATED PRESS
CITY WATER SUPPLIES.
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larged their purifieation plants the decline has been in the whole list of necessities of life. . The baker
CO-OPERATIVE STORES.
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and Tuesday, is the
1 in which the cele-
place during recent years in the amount invested
in municipal water supply plants. The total capital
invested in these plants in 1903-04, in the 106 cities
of over 30,000 which owned, either wholly or in
part, and operated their water systems, and for
which data are available, was, in round numbers,
$513,000,000, representing a per capita investment
of approximately $29. In the fiscal year 1914-15
the number of such cities owning their plants had
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mately $38. The increase in the per capita invest-
ment during the eleven years thus amounted to
31 per eent. -----------
While it is, of course, quite true that an adequate
supply of pure water can be provided for one city
at a far less per capita cost than for another, by
reason of differences in the construction problems
involved or in the nature of the sources from which
the water is obtained, the fact of prime significance
brought out by the report is thatan efficient sys-
tem is now regarded by most cities as an economic
necessity and hence is acquired; regardless of the
cost.
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Another Austin
Pastor Resigns
British Aviation
School in Egypt
VENIZELOS CONVINCES CONSTANTINE
THAT GREECE SHOULD ENTER THE WAR
Pauline Frederick
at Crescent Today
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Risked Life for
Ten Cents and Lost
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THE EVENING STATESMAN
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Frederick is teing
Famous Players Fili
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by carrier, dolly and Sunday
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the new comedian at the Joy Theater;
the enw addition to the Manhattan
Girls Musical Comedy Company; the
well known Texas black face come-
in support of Miss Frederick there
appear Eart Fox,. Frank Losee, Maggie
Halloway Fisher, Herbert J. Frank and
Jay Wilson.
An extra attraction on this program
is Paul Terry’s famous cartoon, "Col.
Heeza Liar’s Bachelor Apartments.**
one of the famous Paramount Bray
conceptions. The usual prices prevaH.
TEXAS THEATRE TODAY.
ly mail, per month......
ly mail per year........
unday edition, one year
Crescent today I
first production
which requires constant information
concerning the conduct of the business.
The law creating the association pre-
scribes certain ’ methods of publicity.
Moreover, the accounting for o-opera-
live associations is complicated by the
fact that the net earnings are usually
distributed to patrons. frequently to
eth members and non-members, in
proportion to their purchases from the
store.”
Eleutherios Venizelos (left) and King Constantine.
Eleutherios Venizelos, former premier of Greece, has at last convinced
ting Constantine that Greece should enter the war on the side of the
Entente allies. Venizelos is regarded aa the greatest Greek statesman of
modern times, and since the beginning of the war he has used all his in-
fluence to get the Greeks into the fray against the central empires.
Entered as second-class matter at the postoffice at Aus-
tin, Texas, under the act of Congress or March 3,1879-
SUHSCRIPTION RATES:
"The only essential difference be-
tween accounting for co-operative and
other retail stores Hen in the fact that
the former are semi-public institu-
tions, while the latter are private en-
terprises. In the co-operative store
the working capital is contribute by a
large number of persons, who are en-
titled to regular reports. The business
is managed bya board of dfrectors.
PUBHISHED DAILY, AFTERNOON AND NIGHT—AND
- V * SUNDAY MORNING- BY
CAPITAL PRINTING COMPANY
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"Have you seen Pete?"
Pete?" -What about petef
starred by the
m Company at the
The vacancy in the Texas Railroad Commis-
sion created by the death of Commissioner W. D.
Williams comes at a critical period in the life of
that tribunal. The Post does not doubt that the
Governor, in filling the vacancy, will give careful
consideration to the matter.
There are not many men in Texas qualified
to take a seat on the commission and render in-
stantaneous efficient service. The vacancy should
be supplied from the list of those immediately eli-
gible, to the end that the many important questions
now before the body may receive the attention they
demand.
It is the opinion of the Post that Governor
Ferguson could, not select a more worthy man than
Hon. John L. Wortham of Houston. Mr. Wortham
has seen service on the commission and is acquaint-
ed with the nature of the duties of the office, not
only because of such experience, but because of a
long and successful business career which brought
him into constant contact with the shipper's side
of freight rates.,
' While it is true that lawyers can render a cer-
tain necessary service on such a body as the com-
mission, it is highly important to have'there a first-
class business man of known ability. Mr. Wortham
is just such a man.. His business experience in-
cludes not only a successful career in private busi-
ness, but, as the chief financial authority of the
Texas penitentiary system, he became aecustomed
to dealing with transportational questions in a
large way.
There is not in Texas a man who could render
more satisfactory service upon the commission at
this time, and Governor Ferguson could make the
appointment in the complete certainty that it would
reflect credit upon his administration and please
multiplied thousands of citizens throughout the
length and breadth of the State."—Houston Post.
-----------o-----------
Rumania’s participation in the war will doubtless
put an end to the activities of the largest German
school in the world outside the German Empire.
This school, situated in Bucharest, covered all
departments of education from kindergarten up
to preparatory college work, and had 1600 pupils.
There was another large German school at Crajova.
These schools were yearly inspected by a German
school councillor, who conducted at them examina-
tions for entradee into the universities of Germany,
Austria-Hungary, Switzerland and Rumania. A
number of German teachers who had been called
to the colors in the first months of the war had
been later released from service and sent back to
Rumania.
greater—in some cases very much greater—than
the average decline elsewhere. For eaxmple, in
Cleveland the typhoid death rate felt from ill per
100,000 population in 1903 to 8.1 in 1914; in Phila-
delphin, from 72 3 to 7.6; in Pittsburgh, from 132.7
to 15; in Cincinnati, from 42.2 to 6.2; in Chicago,
from 32.5 to 6.6; in St. Louis, from 52.6 to 12; in
Washington, D. C , from 48.5 to 11.9; in Minneap-
olis, from 41.1 to 12.5; and in New York City, from
17.1 to 6.3.
The history of the purification of water for public
use dates from 1829, when some filter beds were
used in connection with the water supply on Lon-
don, England; but the discovery that slow sand
filtration not only removed inorganic matter, tur-
bidity, color, taste, odor, etc.—acting merely as a
strainer—but also removed nearly all the bacteria,
was not made until about sixty years later.
The first purification plant constructed in the
United States was put in operation in Washington,
D. C., in 1853. This was of the "sedimentation"
' type, which depends upon the force of gravity to
carry down and deposit the elay and silt. Similar
plants were •installed in Louisville, Ky., in 1879;
Council Bluffs, Iowa, in 1883; Dallas, Texas, in
1 1889; and Omaha, Neb., and Oshkosh, Wis., in 1890.
In the Omaha plant sedimentation was combined
with coagulation, the latter process consisting in
the introduction into the water of some chemical,
usually sulphate of alumina, through the action of
. which the impurities are carried to the bottom. The
first plant employing mechanical filtration was in-
' stalled at Oshkosh, Wis., in 1890. This process, like
that of slow sand filtration, depends upon freeing
the water from impurities by straining it through
sand, but the straining is accelerated by the use
of agitating or stirring machinery. From 1892 to
1899, inclusive, purification plants, each involving
, one or more of these four processes—slow sand
filtration, sedimentation, coagulation and mechan-
ical filtration—were installed in ten other cities of
more than 30,000 inhabitants.
In 1900 a plant for the purification of water by
Chemical sterilization was built at Mobile, Ala. This
process consists in the addition to the water of
various chemicals which either kill the bacteria or
make it possible td remove them by subsidence or
filtration. From 1905 to 1914, inclusive, chemical
sterilization plants were built in forty other cities
of over 30,000, and at the present time more than
half of the municipally owned water supply sys-
tems having purification plants are using this
method, either exclusively or in combination with
one- or more of the other processes.
Of the 73 cities employing purification systems,
60 obtain their water supply, wholly or in part,
from rivers and other streams, 12 from lakes, and
1—Lincoln, Neb.—from wells.
The growing solicitude for the purity and ade-
quacy of the water supply is further indicated by
tbe very considerable increase which has taken
When you hear about the baker having changed
the price of his loaf, have you any realizing sense
of the prices which have been changed to him in
the last year or two and which he has borne with-
out any relief and without any complaint 1
At a recent meeting in Chicago these figures
were produced from market records] and sworn
to by the parties making them. They cover in-
creases in cost prices from 1914 to 1916:
Patent wheat flour, an increase of 100 per cent;
rye flour, very generally used in bread baked where
there is a German element in the population, 124
per cent; sugar, 66 percent • shorteningof all va-
rieties, 60 per cent; milk, 40 per cent; wax paper,
70 per cent; while some of the minor incidentals
such as seeds, seasoning, etc., have jumped more
than 200 per cent. In addition to these items en-
tering into the actual manufacture of bread, the
cost of gasoline has increased 100 per cent, while
in smaller districts where horses are still used, ani-
mal feed has increased 25 to 50 per cent, materially
increasing the cost of delivery.
The baker has been in a most peculiar position.
The 5-cent loaf is an institution in this country
and to change it would bring more strenuous wide-'
spread complaint than to change any other price
At the Texas Theatre Today Only
greatest woman director in motion pic-
tures today. The story was written
by her and she plays the leading
feminine role. Tryone Power. one of
the foremost actors of the American
stage, assuming the chief male part.
The production waa also made by Mies
Weber. In conjunction with her hus-
band. Phillipa Smalley. The story la
one of great strength and la presented
in a very original way, beginning where
moat plots end.
Tuesday, The Love Lariat.*
The cast is one of super-exeellence
and bears out the contention of the
star of the play, that, although cow-
-,2
t 3
—-Laee*.-
The Manhattan Giris Company an-
nounces a unique attraction for Wed-
nesday afternoon and night. It is called
A."Chorus GIris Contest,’- In which all
the girttes of the chorus compete for
a given prise and do their individual
vaudeville act Don't miss this treat
। increased to 155, the total investment to $1,071,000,
' 000, and the per capita investment. to approxi-
Anna Nilsson,— Ivan Star
Who Appears In "Her Surrender" n
epsoial featute ot the Texae Theatre
Thureday end Friday.
boys make good actors, it la Imposstble
to make actors Ipto cowboys. Every
one of the westein characters in this
play is really what he pretends to be,
but no one will find any fault with hla
acting. Harty Carey himselt is an ex-
A report under the title "General Statistics of
Cities, 1915,” recently issued by the census bureau,
bring ous in a striking manner the progress made
by many American cities during a little more than a
decade in respect to the improvement of their wa-
- ter supply. Ot the 204 cities having more than
80,000 inhabitants in the fiscal year 1914-15, 155, or
76 per cent, owned their water supply systems.
Seventy-threejof these cities were operating puri-
fication plants in that year, and of this nuber
61 bad either built or improved and enlarged their
plants since 1903.
During this same period there has been through-
out the country a remarkable decrease in the death
rate due to typhoid fever. Although this decrease
has taken place in both urban and rural localities,
it is noteworthy that in most of the large cities
which have recently built or improved and en-
CINCINNATI, Ohio. Orf. 2. —The
fifth annual convention of the Invest,
ment Bankers’ Associatlon of America
ntttracting about five hundred banker*
from all parts of the country, began
regular sessions here today. President
Lewis B. Franklin of New York presid.
ed .and received reports from Secretary
Frederick R. Fenton of Chicago, Trens.
urer .1. Hendron Smith of St Louis. The
finance commission’s report was rend
by George H. Taylor of Chicago, chair,
man of the committee. After several
other committee reports were received
Dudley Bartlett of Philadiphla deify,
ered an address. At the .afternoon ses-
sion, Allen G. Hoyt of New York. chair,
man of the legislation committer war
to make hfs report, after which th*
convention wns to go into n seneral
discussion of various questions, '
CHICAGO, Oct. In making "a
■Iide for lie" before an audience of
two, who had paid 5 cents each Jo-
seph Schultz, a 50-year-old aerial per-
former, lost his life here yesterday
Schultz gave exhibitions at any t me
for any one who paid a dime. His act
Was to climb at the top of a 100-foot
Cbservation tower used by engineers as
a lakesidea structure and arter tying
a rope in a half hitch about his leg
then slide into the lake. In his twenty.,
Irst such ive yesterday, the ropr 1
slipped and Schultz fell to the groun //
A
(Correspondence of Assoctated Press.)
CAIRO, Sept. Rept. S.—At a place
which can be designed only ns "some-
where in Egypt," the British forces are
establishing what will be one of the
largest and most completely equippe
aviat’on schools in the world. An As-
sociated Press correspondent who re-
cently visited tho sit found the school
wAS nearing completion, and he was
told that at least seven thoroughly
qualified pupis in the art of flying will
be graduated each week so long as the
war lasts, fur service not only with
British forces in Egypt, but elsewhere
if their service was demanded.
This part of the world was chosen
for the school mainly because it is
adapted climatically to flying the whole
year round, and because it is handy
handy to the various theaters'of war.
Incidentally an observer here might
remark the sands of the desert also
furnish a soft bed for the inexperi-
enced to fall upon.
The school will accommodate in ad-
dition to the pupils, fifty, officers and
K00 mechanics and other workers. Each
student will require from four to sin
weeks training. A large number are
already receiving instruction.
Investment Bankers’
Ass’n in Session
“The Eye of God.”
This powerful Bluebird photodrama
has been called the masterpiece, of Lois
Weber, who isdcknowledged to be the ,
Who is । dancer He sings rag time and coon
—— “ songs to beat the band. But, best or
all, he is one of those comedians who
do not”trely on suggestiveness to make
the crowds laugh. \
Austin and suburbs,
per week ........
per month ........
) 98
54%'
comedy, they play it too seriously for
that: but their perfectly natural antics
are tremendously entertaining without
descending to farce.
The R C. Beckwith Special Agency sole representatives
for foreign advertising. Eastern office. Tribune Building.
New York City. Western office. Tribune Building. Chicago.
St. Louis Office, Third National Bank Building. Detroit
Offloo, Ford Building._______________
NOTICE TO THE PUBLIC:
Any erroneous reflection upon the character, standing,
or reputation of any person, firm or corporation which
appears in the columns of this paper will be gladly cor-
rected if called to the attention of the publisher.
PAPER DELIVERY.
Subscribers in the city who do not receive their papers
by 6:15 on week days and by 7:30 on Bunday morning will
fpnfer a favor on the management by calling tho circula.
lion manager at either phone 160.
APAUNEFEDEMKKne
brated emotional actress has appeared
since signing her new contract with
the Famou Players by the terms of
which she remains on the screen ex-
clusively for at least two more years.
This Paramount picture was staged
under the direction of Joseph Kauf-
man.
It would seem to the casual observer
that it was quite enough to ask of any
motion picture star that she play two
roles at once on the screen. Not only
did Pauline Frederick accomplish this
difficult feat in the Famous Players-
Paramount production. "Ashes om Em-
bers.” This is what she did all at one
time in her dressing room while this
production was in progress-inter-
viewed a reporter, posed for an artist
to sketch her profile, entertained a
visitor, instructed her maid concern-
ing the gowns she was to wear that ,
day, gave her chauffeur orders about
her car and coached Maurice and,Flor-
ence Walton in tha art of making up
for the screen preparatory to their
first appearanee in motion pictures in
"The Quest of Life.” The rest of her
time was her own.
therefore hung onto his 5-cent loaf, perhaps re-
ducing the weight a trifle, and hoped for the best.
But thos hopes have not materialized. Instead
the price of flour continues to rise.
,-----:-----------------o------------------
THE COMMISSION VACANCY.
To assist those interestd in co-oper-
ative stores to Introduce satisfactory
bookkeeping methods, the office
markets nd rural organization has
just published U. S. Department of
Agriculture bulletin No,381, A System
of Records and Accounts for Co-oper-
Ative Stores.’- This bulletin does not
purport to be a treatise on the princi-
ples of bookkeeping, but merely out-
lines a special system adapted to a co-
operative business. While prepared pri-
marily for co-operative stores, the;bul-
letin should be of interest and value
to other retail merchandise stores de-
siring to improve their bookkeeping
methods. It is taken for granted that
no corporation will engage in such a
business without employing a compe-
tent bookkeeper. The importance of a
proper system of accounts for such en-
terprises is indicated by the following
extracts from the bulletin':
"In a large percentage of business
failures the cause can be traced direct-
ly to defective methods of analyzing
the business by mans of carefully kept
records. No business can hope to suc-
ceed unless its condition is kepf con-
stantly before the management in the
form of comparative statistics upon
which future operations may be based.
“It is impossible to exaggerate the
Importance of selecting a proper sys-
tem of accounts. By ‘system* is meant,
not a disconnected mass of notes and
memoranda, but a scientific analysis of
the business. Nor should the value of
standardization of accounts be over-
looked. One of the greatest arguments
Ir favor of adopting a uniform system
of accounts is to enable managers to
draw comparisons between theirs and
ether stores and groups of stores.
(Correspondence of Associated Press.)
STOCKHOLM, Sweden, Sept it.— ,
One thing after another has disappear-
ed so gradually from German mar-
kets since the war began that the very
existence of certain luxuries and some" i
things that were once considered neces-
sities. has been forgotten. It was tho
experience pf a correspondent of the
Associated Press who had been in Ber-
lin since the war began, and for many
years before, to find, upon his arrival
in Stockholm, the butcher shop and
grocery windows filled with foodstuffs
he had seen scarcely a suggestion of
in Germany for many months, and
the restaurant bills of fare also’ served
as pleasant reminders of ’ ante-bellum
days when the German restaurants, as
much as those of any country, were
prepared to supply a great variety of
foods.
Germany is’ not starving, and there
is no fear that it will, but the people
are doing without far more things than
they realize, having become so grad-
ually accustomed te the loss or cur-
tailment of certain edibles. Bacon--
which the correspondent had not seen )
in Germany for months—is plentiful
here, or course; butter, lard and olive
oil, seen in the grocery shops offered
a really irresistible appeal to one who
had scarcely known them for so long.
1 here were different cuts of pork; the
correspondent had had a small portion
of pork twice in three months. He
found many kinds of bread, while the *
* • V kinds he recently knew were
rye mixed with potatoes and wheat
mixed with rye. There was real coffee,
which one can not obtain even in the
best hotels or millionaires’ homes in
Germany.
The taste of French-fried potatoes
was almost a new thing, for no Ger-
man household has enough fat tg per-
mit indulging in this luxury.’ With
baskets of bread on the tables in hotels
and restaurants, and no bread card
required as a condition precedent to
partaking, i seemed almost irregular
and even wasteful. An order for mac-
caroni brought a quantity greater than
a household of two persons can. ob.
tain in Berlin for a whole week. A
single order of cold meats contained
more than the amount allowed per
capita in Germany for a week.
What, then, it may be asked, are
the Germans eating? The answer is:
bread, potatoes and other vegetables,
one-half pound of meat weekly when
it can be obtained,* and fish, canned,
fresh and smoked. The disappearance
of the legumes—lentils, peas and beans
- has been especially felt by the poorer .
people. A few beans and peas are oc- ■
casionally to be had, but only a neg- l
Higible quantity. Lentile, of which the 4
Germans were very fond, disappeared fl
in the first weeks or the war. I
On this food, if it can be obtained, I
one can not starve, but the poorer I
people, who either get nothing but po- fl
tatoes and bread or who do not know
how to make the most of what they
do get, complain of the motonony of the
fare and that they are continually
hungry. A number of women of this
class, some weeks ago, made a small
demonstration in front of the city hal
of one of the municipalities of Greter
Berlin, declaring that they were hun-
gry. "You shall not be allowed ta
starve (verhungern)" said the mayor,
"but you will have to bre hungry
(hungern)."
This is undoubtedly the spirit ani-
mating all but an insignificant num- .
ber of the Germans. They are satis-
fied that they will not starve, and they
are willing to make sacrifices for the
Fatherland impulied in the • mayor’s
words. And they are the better able
to make this sacrifice because, as has
been illustrated, they do not realize
just, how great it in.
"6
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ac
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fels
Schai
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in A
their
perienced cow puncher, and his men
are nil the genuine article, born and
reared in the Weft JoeRickson, who
hag won fame for his daring exploits
before the camera, is a champlon
Roman rider: Bud Osborne is a rider
and steer bulldogger; Tommy Grimes,
a champion bucking horse rider; Bill
Gillis, a Texas cow puncher and all-
round rider of bucking horses; Neal
Hart, who Interprets a he comedy of
this role with a sincerity which makes
it twice as funny. is a former Wyom-
Inf sherict and range rider; while Pedro
Leon has the distinction of being able
to rope fifteen men with his lariat.
These typical westerners demonstrate
in the picture the way in which their
kind might be expected to behave in
real life, if they were dressed up in
evening clothes and introduced to so-
Several of the principal Austin
churches are losing their pastors this
full The latest announcement of a
resignation is that of Rev. John W.
Kerns, pastor of the Central Christian
Church, who is to become pastor of
the Magnolia Avenue Christian Church
at Fort Worth. Mr. Kerns submit-
ted his resignation to the official
bard following Monday morning’s
service.. The board deferred its ac,
5%40. 1
- MR
4,237-* ;
*32802: *343 J
F-7
OFFICE OF PUBLICA’FKON
Seventh aad Brazos Streets
TELEPHONES:
Business Office, all departments, both Phones 150.
Editorial Rooms. Old Phone 1245.
Editorial Rooms. New Phone 140. P
Society Editor, Old I-hone 1245.
Society Editor, New Phone 140.
ceptance until later in the week.
Dr. Arthur F Bishop, pastor of tho
First Presbyterian Church, leaves
within the next week or so for Port-
land, Ore. Rev. R P. Shuler, pasto
of the University Methodist Church,
and perhaps one or two other Metho-
dist pastors, will be transferred under
the four-year rule.
Dr Kerns says that he will not leave
Austin before December 1, as he de-
sires to give the local church time to
choose his successor. He says that*
he leaves Austin with genuine regret,
for his relations with his congregation
have been of the most cordial from the
start. He declares that the new pas-
torate, which he did not accept until
after long consideration, offers a
broader field for usefulness. The call
was extended several weeks ago, when
the Fort Worth pulpit was made va-
cant by the election of its pastor. Rev.
E. M. Waits, to the presidency of
Texas Christian University.
PRESS HUMORISTS MEET
NASHVILLE, Tenn., Oct. 2.1 The
American Press Humorist Association
opened a week’s session here today.
The program includes banquets, din-
ners, a barbecue at the Hermitage and
a fox chase in Maury County.
.9675
dian; the man who broke all house rec.
ords for attendance and long stay at
TW.h1 ana "2-:
I The
2 will 1
1 after
ary.
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trip
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The Evening Statesman (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 20, Ed. 1 Monday, October 2, 1916, newspaper, October 2, 1916; Austin, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1498138/m1/4/: accessed July 18, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; .