Oral History Interview with Tom Krauska, October 9, 2001 Page: 4

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Oral History Interview with Tom Krauska, October 9, 2001 (Sound)

Oral History Interview with Tom Krauska, October 9, 2001

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Tom Krauska. Krauska was born 15 December 1919 in St. Louis, Missouri and attended high school in Cleveland, Missouri. He graduated from the University of St. Louis with a Law degree. He was drafted into the United States Army and assigned to the 329th Infantry at Shelby, Mississippi. After basic training, he was assigned to menial tasks such as kitchen police and guard duty. He was soon selected for the Aviation Cadet Training program and sent to a civilian flying school in Fort Worth, Texas. From there, he went to bombardier school at Midland, Texas. Krauska describes methods used to train bombardiers and the use of the Norden bombsight. Upon completion of this training he was sent to Casper, Wyoming for crew training in a B-24 Liberator. His crew was then sent to Langley Field, Virginia for training in low altitude bombing, which consisted of using radar and performing submarine search missions off of the east coast of the United States. Eventually, the crew picked up a new B-24 and flew it to Hawaii where they were assigned to the 11th Bomb Group, 425th Bomb Squadron. They went to Guam and flew mine laying missions as well as both low level and high altitude bombing missions over Iwo Jima. He describes the heavy anti-aircraft fire they encountered during one mission and the damaged that resulted in the aircraft being classified as scrap and taken out of service. After flying 40 missions, Tom returned to the United States.

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Krauska, Tom. Oral History Interview with Tom Krauska, October 9, 2001, text, October 9, 2001; Fredericksburg, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1603653/m1/4/: accessed July 16, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting National Museum of the Pacific War/Admiral Nimitz Foundation.

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