Oral History Interview with Robert Clark, May 11, 2001 Track: 1 of 1

Transcript of an oral interview with Robert Clark. Born in Colby, Kansas Clark joined the Navy in San Diego in 1940. Before completion of the training he was assigned to the USS Tennessee (BB-43) in Pearl Harbor. He recounts various training missions over the following months, including gunnery exercises. He recounts relaxing in the turret of one of the 14-inch guns during the morning of December 7, 1941 when the Japanese attacked. He describes the efforts made by him and other sailors to extricate the Tennessee from its nest with West Virginia, USS Olkahoma and USS Arizona and sail out of Pearl Harbor. He recalls that the Tennessee then sailed to the United States and into Bremerton Naval Shipyard for repairs. Over the next several months he recalls several missions to engage in battles in the Coral Sea and at Midway, where the Tennessee saw only limited action. He describes other cruises into waters off Alaska, but also without incident. At the end of 1942 he volunteered for duty with the Sino-American Cooperative Association (SACO) and was sent to Long Beach, California and the USS Hermitage, a captured Italian luxury liner that had been converted into a troopship. He recalls that the Hermitage sailed west, stopping enroute in New Zealand, and that location being the farthest south that any Naval Expeditionary force had traveled up to that time. The ship eventually arrived in Bombay where he took a train to Calcutta. He recounted several interesting anecdotes of his experiences in Calcutta and Bombay.

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