Galveston Tribune. (Galveston, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 308, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 20, 1918 Page: 1 of 10
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OF GALVESTOM
1918
GALVESTON, TEXAS, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1918. -TEN PAGES
1865
VOL. 38.
NO. 308.
ED
l Ml It
RETAIN LEADS TROOPS
given time, Captain Persius declares, be used to transact business as the oc-
th
By Associated Press.
%
Washington, Nov. 20.—Consolidation
GERMAN DEATH TOLL.
THE WEATHER
PERSHING’S REPORT.
General Increase Effective
at Once.’
ing in northwest
PLENTY OF FRUIT PITS.
EXPORT SECURITIES
aganda purposes.”
"We ought not
weapons provided
dis-
The
ance with the armistice terms will be
given up later. ,
Oakland, Cal., Nov. 20.—Resolutions
passed by the central labor council
of Alameda county directing the unions
under its jurisdiction to take a strike
vote in protest against the conviction
of Thomas J. Mooney were telegraphed
and cabled last night to labor organi-
zations throughout the United States,
Canada, England and Australia.
The council asked that these organi-
zations take like action and that Mon-
day, Dec. 2, be set as the tentative
strike date. ..
Ukrainian national assembly has fled -
and a provisional government has been
established by the captors of the city,
who apparently are commanded by Gen.
Denikine, leader of the anti-bolshevist
forces.
cfa i
iter
ed.
ARDOR STRONG
AMONG HUNS
THIS 75)
GOOD
Move)
WEATHER
PLANS TO STAY
QUITE AWHILE
Would Bring About the Re-
lease of Mooney.
ONSTRATION OCCURS WHEN FRENCH FORCES OCCUPY «
MATRIMONIAL ' ........__
Berlin Critic
Admits Enemy
Hopes Futile
American General Gives Line Reached
By United States Troops. :
By Associated Press.
Washington, Nov. 20.—The following
communique from Gen. Pershing was
received today:
“Headquarters American expedition-
ary forces. 19, morning.
"On the front of the Third army the
day passed without incident,, our troops
occupying the general line Etalle-St.
Leger-Longwy-Audun Lercman-Briey.”
INTO LORRAINE FORTRESS;
OCCASION IS HISTORIC
Secretary Daniels Makes
Recommendation.
0 TEMPERATURES.
Minimum temperatures recorded
in Texas during the 24 hours end-
ing at 7 a. m. today include: Gal-
veston, 66; Houston, 60; San An-
tonio, 58; Abilene, 52; Dallas, 50.
PRESIDENT WILSON
HOLDS CONFERENCE
UNION COUNCIL
VOTES TO STRIKE
CLOSE ALLIANCE
WITH BOLSHEVISM
BOLSHEVIK FORCES
FLEE FROM CITY
WOULD CONTINUE
NAVAL EXPANSION
AMERICANS CROSS
GERMAN FRONTIER
Argentine President Is-
sues Decree.
COMBINES WESTERN
UNION AND POSTAL
TEUTONIC ARMY
MARCHING EAST
TEUTONS GIVE UP
SEVENTY U-BOATS
HAS DIFFICULTY
FINDING ENVOY
REVOLUTION
IN UKRAINE
Endeavor to Destroy Unity
of Allies.
Burleson’s Decree Effec-
tive December 1.
Situation Causing Berlin
Great Anxiety.
Sir George Cave Sounds
Warning.
Provisional Government Is
Set Up.
No Limits to Duration of
Trip.
Astrakhan Troops Capture
Kiev.
Surrender Submarines to
the British.
Will Conduct Office As
Though in U. S.
No Action By Court of
Appeals.
MCADOO RAISES
EXPRESS RATES
FAILS TO DECIDE
ON PROHIBITION
day fair, except showers on east
coast, colder.
For West Texas: Unsettled to-
night, colder, freezing in north por-
tion; Thursday probably fair, colder.
For Oklahoma: Probably fair,
colder, with freezing temperature;
Thursday generally fair, colder east
and south portions. 1
Winds on Texas coast: Moderate
southerly winds, becoming north-
erly.
southeast por -
tion; tempera-
ture near freez-
portion. Thurs-
showers on
By Associated Press.
Washington, Nov. 20.—President Wil-
son has set no limits on the length
of his stay abroad in connection with
the meeting of the peace conference.
.This was the impression, gained*, by
Democratic senators at a conference
with the president last night.
While absent from the United States
the senators said the president intends
to conduct all the affairs of his of-
fice as though he were in Washington.
Cables, wireless and dispatch boats will
YOUR PATRIOTIC DUTY
SAVE, AND BUY
WAR SAVINGS STAMPS
and Thrift Stamps
To Help Finance the War.
The First National Bank
GERMANS ARE |
STILL ACTIVE
SIMPLIFIES TASK,
the realm act for. dealing with bolshe-
vism,” he said. “A bill continuing the
aliens act of 1914 should be introduced
in the next parliament enabling the
government to impose restrictions upon
the landing- of enemy aliens.”
of this approval he was sent back to
People Welcome Soldiers as Ending German.
Regime of Oppression and
Vexation.
Metz, Tuesday, Nov. 19.— (By the Associated Press).—The
historic event accomplished at 2 o’clock this afternoon when Marshal
Petain, commander in chief of the French armies, made his entry
into Metz, the great stronghold of Lorraine and the pivot of Ger-
many’s effort to crush France, may be said more than any other
happening to consecrate the victory of the allies in this war. The
occasion, in which the French commander figures for the first time
as a marshal of France, also gave rise to one of the most picturesque
demonstrations ever carried out by the people of Lorraine.
From early in the morning all the roads leading to Metz were
crowded with Lorrainers on their way to the Deity to raise their
voices there for Marshal Petain and for France. People unaccustomed
to any tongue other than German for years, began many days ago
brushing up their knowledge of French in preparation for this occa-
sion, and although the majority of the population undoubtedly has a
perfect acquaintance with no other tongue than the German, little
of that language was heard in the streets today.
Other things German-had disappeared overnight, including the
statue of the German ruler which had been hauled down by the
citizens. William I. had toppled over from the horse of his
equestrian monument, while Frederick III., who for many long years
had pointed a menacing finger at France from the pedestal upon
which he stood, had come down with a rope around his neck.
Former Emperor William II. was still left to figure grotesquely as
a statue on the facade of the cathedral. The hands had been chained
during the night and into them had been put a band with this in-
scription: "Sic transit gloria mundi."
Marshal Petain stood' before the statue of Marshal Ney and
reviewed the troops. The municipality and local societies welcomed j
the marshal at the city hall and the vicar general greeted him at the
cathedral where Te Deums were .sung. A prefecture has been
established by French Commissioner Tirman.
Gen. Magin has issued a proclamation greeting the people of
the city. His proclamation reads:
"The regime of oppression and vexation ended with the Germans ■
defeated. The republican army brings liberty and justice. France
opens widely her arms to all her refound children."
By Associated Press.
Copenhagen, Nov. 20.—The Ukrainian
government has been overturned and
Kiev has been captured by troops from
By Associated Press.
London, Nov. 20.—Twenty German
submarines were surrendered to Rear
Admiral Reginald W. Tyrwhitt, thirty
miles off Harwich, this morning- at sun-
rise, according- to a press association
dispatch. These are the first U-boats
to be turned over to the allies by Ger
many.
Harwich, mentioned in the foregoing
dispatch, has one of the best harbors on
the east coast of England. It is in the
county of Essex, northeast of Lon-
don.
Admiral Tyrwhitt received the sur-
render of the German craft on board
his flagship, a British cruiser.
The surrendered submarines will pro-
ceed to Harwich in charge of their own
crews. The U-boats will then be board-
ed by British crews and interpreters
and proceed to Parkeston quay, nearby.
The Germans will leave the submarines
there and board transports for their
return to Germany.
Twenty additional submarines will
be surrendered on Thursday and twen-
At the beginning of this year, Capt.
Persius; states, the German navy- con-
sisted only of dreadnoughts and battle-
ships of the Helgoland, Kaiser and
Margraf types, and some few battle
cruisers. ' All the- ships which von Tir-
pitz had constructed from 1897 to 1906,
at a cost of innumerable millions, had
been destroyed and the U-boats that
had been constructed had proved un-
able to fight against British warships.
Admiral von Capelle during his per-
iod as head of the navy, say's Captain
-Persius, 'constructed very few subma-
rines of the large type, but in official
quarters it was still stated that Ger-
many possessed an enormous number
of U-boats and that the losses were
virutally nil.
That was not true, the writer admits.
In 1917, he states, 83 submarines were
constructed, while. 66 were destroyed.
In April, 1917, Germany had 126 sub-
marines, and in October 146. In Feb-
ruary, 1918, she had 136, and in June of
the same year 113, according to Cap-
tain Persius’ figures.
Only a small percentage of these snb-
marines were actively operating at any
The Ukraine became a republic dur-
ing the disorders in Russia after the
overthrow of the Kerensky government
in November, 1917. There was much
fighting there between the bolsheviki
and their opponents, resulting in the
defeat of the bolsheviki. The Ukrain-
ian government made peace with Ger-
many at Brest-Litovsk a few days be-
fore the Russian bolsheviki govern-
ment also agreed to the German terms.
Austin-German troops then entered the
Ukraine for the purpose of carrying
out economic articles of . the peace
treaty. .
The Ukrainian government was over-
thrown last May and Gen. Skoropadski
became dictator under the title of het-
man, but he has had difficulty in main-
taining order there although assisted
by the Austro-Germans. Gen. Denikine
was formerly commander of the Rus-
sian armies on the southwestern front.
Previous to that he had been chief
of staff of the Russian armies.
to relinquish the
by the defense of
By Associated Press. * *
Austin, Nov. 20.—The court of crimi-
nal appeals did not‘pass upon the at-
torney general's motion for rehearing
in the statewide prohibition test case
today. This motion was submitted for
oral argument last Wednesday.
The court affirmed the lower court’s
decisions in the cases of J. T. Ray,
Bexar county, convicted of murder with
a twenty-five-year sentence and O. T.
Liggon, Smith county, convicted of
murder with life sentence.
By Associated Press,
London, Nov. 20.—The situation in
the East is causing anxiety in Germany
and the Lokal Anzeiger of Berlin learns
that a great German army is marching-
eastward, according to a Copenhagen
dispatch to the Exchange Telegraph
company.
A Stockholm dispatch to the Central
News says German troops have oc-
cupied Minsk in Lithuania. A half
million released war prisoners, the dis-
patch adds, are advancing through the
Ural mountains. Arrangements are be-
ing made to supply them with food
and clothing..
By Associated Press.
Washington, Nov. 20.—General in-
creases in express rates were announced
today by Director General McAdoo of
the railroad administration.
East of the Mississippi and north of
the Ohio and Potomac rivers the new
rates on merchandise will be about six-
teen and seventeen .cents a hundred
pounds more- than at present. The in-
crease on food rates will be about sev-
enty-five per cent as much.
For the remainder of the country the
merchandise rate will be increased
about ten to twelve cents a hundred
pounds over the present scale and the
increase in food rates will be propor-
tionately seventy-five per cent. The
increases,, it was announced, are due to
increases in wages and become effec-
tive immediately
By Associated Press.
London, Nov. 20.—Capt. Persius, the
German naval critic, has chosen the
moment when the finest vessels of the
j German navy are about to be surren-
dered to the allies, to publish in the
Berlin Tageblatt, a sensational article
containing revelations regarding the
German fleet. Capt. Persius says the
hope that the German fleet would be
able in a second Sakagerrak battle to
beat the British fleet, rested upon the
bluff and lies of the na ral authorities.
In August, 1914, Germany had about
one million tonnage in warships, the
writer points out, while Great Britain
had more than double that, and thanks
to ’the mistakes of Von Tirpitz, the
German material was quite inferior to
tell British. In the Skagerrak battle,
he declares, the German fleet was sav-
ed from destruction partly by good
leadership and partly by favorable
weather conditions. Had the weather
been clear or Admiral Von Scheer’s
leadership been less able, the destruc-
tion of the whole German navy would
have resulted. ' The long range British
guns would have completely smashed
the lighter armed German ships. As it
was the losses of the German fleet
were enormous, and on June 1, Capt.
Persius says, it was clear to every
thinking man that the Skagerrak battle
must be the only general naval en-
gagement of the war.
On all sides, continues, the writer,
Admiral von Tirpitz was advised to
construct only submarines, but he re-
mained obstinate. On Oct. 1 (1915?)
several members of the reichstag made
an earnest appeal to the army com-
mand, not to the naval staff, with the
result that an order was issued termi-
nating the construction of battleships
in order that the material might be
used for the making of U-boats. In the
meantime, so great a scarcity of ma-
terial had arisen that it became neces-
sary to disarm a number of the battle-
ships and take the metal. In this man-
ner at the beginning of 1916, twenty-
three battleships had been disarmed
as well as one newly built cruiser.
casion demands. Special interest in
the principle of the freedom of the seas
as. a part of the peace treaty and the.
belief that the foundation of a League
of Nations should be laid at the peace
conference was understood by the sen-
ators as determining factors in the de-
cision of the president to set no time
for his return from abroad.
The American merchant marine, la-
bor problems and the war revenue bill
were other subjects taken up at the
conference last night, which lasted un-
til about 10 o’clock. The president was
said to have reiterated his views on the
necessity for a great fleet of ships to
carry the nation’s commerce and to
that end favors continuation of the
government’s shipbuilding program.
Regarding labor, senators were said
to have been told that maintenance of
utmost, confidence between employers
and employees is particularly essential
during, the period of reconstruction.
Retrenchment in federal expenditures
as far as is consistent was said to be
desired by the president who told the
senators he already had taken steps
to that end. In this connecticn the
pending war revenue bill was discussed
especially with Senator Simmons, chair-
man of the senate finance committee*
The president asked regarding pros-
pects of its passage, in view of his ap-
proaching departure for France and
was advised by Senator Simmons of the
prospect of delay and determined Re-
publican opposition to the plan proposed
by Secretary McAdoo for determina-
tion in the pending measure of 1920
tax rates.
Reconstruction and legislative ques-
tions, the senators were said to have
been informed, probably will be. dis-
cussed by the president in his address I
to congress at the opening of the- new.
session Dec. 2. At that time he is
expected to outline his views on the
necessity for maintaining some gov-
ernment war agencies, at least for a
limited period after the peace treaty
is signed. • a
Navy officials said today that Presi-
dent Wilson and the American delega-
tion to the peace conference will cross
the Atlantic on one of the big army
transports, convoyed by a dreadnaught
and a flotilla of destroyers. Plans for
the trip have not been completed, but
it is regarded as certain that the ves-
sel carrying the official party will be
one of the great passenger liners taken
over for the movement of troops.
In January, 1917, for instance, when
conditions were favorable- for subma-
rine work, only 12 per cent were ac-
tive while 30 per cent were in harbor,
38 per 'cent under repairs, and 20 per
cent "incapacitated."
Submarine crews, he says, were not
sufficiently eduacted and trained and
they , looked with distrust : upon the
weapons.. .In the last months, he re-
veals, it was very, difficult to get
men for submarine work, as experienced
seamen looked upon the submarine war-
fare as political stupidity.
Captain Persius tells of the mutiny
that broke out at the beginning of
this month when the German navy
was ordered out for attack. Had the
seamen obeyed, the writer remarks, in-
numerable lives would have been lost,
and he declares that “every thinking
man, therefore, is of the opinion that
the seamen on Nov. 5 rendered an in-
valuable service to their country.” ,
FORECAST.
For Galveston
and vicinity:
Unsettled with
showers tonight
and probably
Thursday; colder
Thursday.
For East Tex-
as: Unsettled to-
night, showers
except in north-
west portion;
colder except
the United States as high financial com- ty more Friday The remainder of the
missioner, in which position it was ex- I U-boats to be handed over in accord-
Rebellion at Kiev Makes Things Easier
For Allies.
By Associated Press.
Washington, Nov. 20.—The reported
overturning of the Ukrainian govern-
ment by Gen. Denikine’s anti-bolshevik
troops will simplify the work of the al-
lies in Russia, officials here said to-
day.
It has been believed for some time
that Gen. Alexieff, the former Russian
commander in chief, had a large force
of Cossacks operating in Astrakhan and
the news from the Ukraine seems to
confirm this as Gen. Denikine is a
member of Alexieff’s army. Denikine
is known to be an able officer who has
the confidence of his men and of gov-
ernment officials in the allied coun-
tries. it was pointed out today that
with the Cossacks, many of whom are
Ukrainians themselves in charge, it will
be easy to reach Russia in Europe with
supplies and necessary munitions by
way of the Black sea, which is now
open to the allies.
Troops Also Enter Duchy
of Luxemburg.
By Associated Press.
Washington, Nov. 20.—Saving
of fruit pits and nut shells is no.
longer necessary. The chemical
warfare section of the United
States army today informed the’
food administration that the
supply of fruit pits and nut shells
now on hand is sufficient to
meet the requirements for gas
masks.
pected he would be better able to per- |
form his duties before the American |
government, and his resumption of his
duties in Washington cannot be ex-
plained in any other manner.”
The president’s decree quotes the am- |
bassador’s telegraphic congratulations j
on the occasion when Argentine broke !
relations with Germany as proof of
his approval of Argentine’s foreign pol- j
icy.
President Irigoyen denies that this
policy prevented closer relations be- |
tween Argentina and the United States, I
and points to the.closer economic re- j
lations already existing. He then quotes i
a telegram from Dr. Naon saying that j
the American state, department was j
pleased with Argentina's proposal of |
economic co-operation. He also asserts 1
that during the ambassador’s visit in 1
Argentina he did not propose' any other '
policy than that existing.
Continued on Page Seven.
By Associated. Press.
New York, Nov. 20.—Martial
• ardor has been supplanted by, mar-
tial zeal in Germany. This is evi-
denced by the advertising columns
of German, newspapers received
here. Matrimonial ads cover
whole pages and are inserted by
people of all ages and walks of
life.
A peculiar feature of these ad- .
■ vertisements is that many make
appeals for husbands or wives for
relatives. Parents, brothers, sis- '
ters and even friends of those who
seek mates invite correspondence
from those matrimonially inclined.
War invalids, wealthy physicians,,
manufacturers and rich widows are
among those who resort to pub-
licity..
Astrakhan, according to Kiev
patches to Swedish newspapers.
FOURTH LIBERTY LOAN COUPON
BONDS have been received. Sub-
scribers through this bank will
.please bring their receipts and get
their bonds.
HU TCHINGS, SEALY & CO.
BANKERS
(Unincorporated)
24th Strand .
hereafter be operated as one, and ef-
fective December first, 1918, all tele-
graph -offices shall accept for trans-
mission all classes of messages now
accepted by any one of them at the
prescribed tariff rates." -
An order making effective govern-
ment possession and control of marine
cable systems of the United States, pro-
claimed by President Wilson under
date of Nov. 2, was issued today by
Postmaster General Burleson. It di-
rects that until further notice cable
companys shall continue" operation
throughout regular channels, and asks
the co-operation of officers and em-
ployees of the companies and of the
public.
The postmaster general announced
today that, failing to reach an agree-
ment with the Postal Telegraph and
Cable company upon compensation to
be paid for its lines during the pe-
riod of government control, he had
made an award which would be en-
forced, though the department would
facilitate a suit in the courts to deter-
mine final adjustment.
of the services of the Western Union
and Postal Telegraph companys un-
der government control, was announced
today by Postmaster General Burleson,
effective Dec. 1 next.
The following order was issued:.
“In order that the telegraph facili-
ties may be used to the fullest extent
and the transmission of messages ex-
pedited, the telegraph system shall •
American Army of Occupation, Nov.
20.— (By the Associated Press).—The
American troops shoved their line
across the German frontier today.-The
frontier was crossed at points opposite
Briey and Audun-Le Roman and at
points between these two places.
Further north the duchy of Luxem-
burg was entered in the direction of
the city of Luxemburg.
Food supplies and ammunition and
artillery are moving eastward with the
infantry and the" American force is
prepared for any eventuality. The ad-
vance into Germany is regarded by
both officers and men, however, as
nothing more than an ordinary march.
The latest reports on the movements
of the Germans indicate they are re-
tiring in full compliance with the
terms of the armistice. If it is re-
ported that in some towns on the line
of the enemy retreat there are piles of
thousands of rifles thrown down by
German soldiers who declared they
would not fight ’any more regardless
of the provocation.
Berlin Paper Says 1,580,000 Killed Up
to Oct. 31.
By Associated Press.
Copenhagen, Nov. 20.—Up to Oct. 31,
1,580,000 German soldiers were killed
and the fate of 260,000 was not known,
the Vorwaerts of Berlin says it learns
on reliable authority.
Four million soldiers had been
wounded, some several times. The
news adds that there were 490,000 Ger-
man prisoners in hostile countries.
By Associated Press.
Washington, Nov. 20.—Continued na-
val expansion by the United States
without regard ate present for possible
decisions of the peace conference, the
formation of a League of Nations, or
reduction of armament was recom-
mended to congress today by Secretary
Daniels at a private conference with
the house naval committee, reviewing
the 1920 naval appropriation bill.
Discussion with the secretary largely
concerned the League of Nations and
disarmament called for in President
Wilson’s peace principles.
Mr. Daniels insisted that construc-
tipn should proceed because these ques-
tions are for future settlement and no
one can foresee the decision
$ By Associated Press.
2 Basel. Nov. 19.—The banks of ′
3 Germany and Austria are se-
$ cretly exporting large sums in 1
2 securities to Switzerland since the :
( signing of the armistice, it is ।
§ learned here. This is being done 1
$ because of the fear that a heavy 1
7 tax will be levied by the allies j
$ when peace is declared and a €
2 further tax imposed by the gov- 1
/ ernment of Germany and Aus- 1
< tria.
By Associated Press.
Seattle, Wash., Nov. 20.—After a pro-
tracted session, lasting, until past mid-
night, the Seattle metal trades council,
representing approximately 35,000
workers, early today voted to strike
to bring about the release of Thomas
J. Mooney and his co-defendants con-
victed in the San Francisco Prepared-
ness Day bombing case.
An attempt will be made to make
the demonstration an international af-
fair, union men said. The resolution
passed by it the council asks that
Arthur Henderson, leader of the Brit-
ish Labor party, be requested by cable
to ask the British labor organizations
to take similar measures to secure
Mooney’s release. No date for the
strike was set.
By Associated Press.
London, Tuesday, Nov. 19. — Sir
George Cave, who recently resigned
from the position of secretary of state
for the home department in the Lloyd-
George cabinet and was elevated- to
the peerage, speaking in the house of
lords tonight said that although there
was a pause in hostilities, the ene-
my’s activities have not ceased.
"Germany has already begun to try
to destroy the unity of the allies and
our unity at home*’ he said. “I be-
lieve there is a close alliance between
bolshevism and Germany. I have had
evidence of this during the last week."
Regarding- the press bureau, he saw
no reason why it should be abolished.
He said he saw only the other day press
cables from Russia which were "ob-
viously false and intended for prop-.
By Associated Press.
Buenos Aires, Nov. 20.—President
Irigoyen is 'encountering difficulties to
find a man to replace Dr. Romulo Naon
as Argentine ambassador to the. Unit-
ed States. He has offered the post to
several men, including Thomas Lebre-
ton, a radical deputy of known pro-
ally sentiment, but all have declined.
The chief difficulty is said to be due
to disagreement with the president’s
foreign policy.
A. member of the government said
that Honorio Pueyrredon, the minister
of foreign affairs, probably would be
the next ambassador at Washington. It
is understood the foreign minister will
accept if he is offered the post.
In a lengthy decree today accepting
the resignation of Dr. Naon, President
Irigoyen says that the ambassador’s
resignation was based on a disagree,
ment regarding the international pol-
icy of the president. The decree de-
clares that this policy has been main-
tained from the beginning of the pres-1
ident's term and has successfully pro-
, tected the sovereignty and independence
of the republic. It adds that the am-
bassador “cannot allege disagreement
with this policy, as he was acquainted
with the government’s inflexible de-
cision to maintain this policy—that he j
accepted such policy and approved of it
in public manifestations, and because
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Galveston Tribune. (Galveston, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 308, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 20, 1918, newspaper, November 20, 1918; (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1618449/m1/1/: accessed July 18, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Rosenberg Library.