The Abilene Reporter-News (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 65, No. 159, Ed. 2 Monday, November 26, 1945 Page: 6 of 12
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3
The Abilene Reporter-2th
♦ TxAS a—* NEWSPAPS
------**===Z.ezLEEce5ee7
North second and Cypress_________Abilene, Texas
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under the A > March 2 1879 ___1
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sundas or Evening and Sunday 85c 9
month Other rates on request___■
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Character standing or reputation of ■
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REPORTER NEWS will be gladly cor 9
rected upon being brought to the at •
tention of Ine management
the investigation to get their "conclusions"
and suspicions before the public while
they’re hot.
These charges of a secret agreement—im-
possible under the United States constitution
—were originated by Jap and German propa-
gandists and loudly adhered to by isolation-
ist elements in this country. That it still has
a vast fascination for political medicine-
Nation
Today
makers is apparent. By JAMES MARLOW
Mr Welles recalled that the only under- WASHINGTON, Nov. 26.—)
standing existing between the U. S. and -Striking auto workers get help
Britain was one to take parallel action in —but no pay—from their union,
warning Japan against acts of aggression. How then can they afford to
Mr. Churchill in late November, 1941, urged strike against the General Mo-
Mr Roosevelt to join him, openly or secretly, tors’ How do they live’
in issuing such a warning, or to take that Officials of the United Auto
step alone. All that came of this suggestion, Workers, parent organization of
apparently, was Mr. Roosevelt's personal ap- about 100 local unions, give this
peal to the Japanese emperor on the eve of answer:
Pearl Harbor to use all his power and in- Neither the parent nor the
_________________________________fluence to avert war locals are able to give strikers
tinanmnearecrion De", he"ramintenuonts - %*"==; Mr. Hull did not think there was one any weekly pay live oet
2-ifcemuoMF SrS^tSE at! ^o^ chance in 100 of averting war, and so warned theihesavinse:" 10 extend theft
this basis only______________________the president and his cabinet. The L. S. had credit, and perhaps seek help
Monday November 26, 1945 PAGE SIX retreated as far as it could Any further con- from their friends.
.‘ * cessions would only intensify Jap arrogance The locals set up soup kitch-
without gaining anything more than tern- ens for strikers and their tamet
Obey The Traffic Laws POEMTaselef recently said he believed MAP S . .
a half one day last “war could have been averted.” So did the And the union steps in with-
======= - ======
An increase in traffic violation was noted, armed squads to move in and Jake over. Den- can’t pay his rent, or lose his
Veteto said "we're mark "averted' war by the simple process gas. lights or heat because he
and Traffic Captaiin CA hod: incheck” of not shooting back. Ana Russia "averted" cant pay, or who needs medical
8 WS hope the Poll-s le * to the If PeRoiLHion unehie ineitir ieere UIpTLU RAG contentemuer =0 ...
and continue to pour it on. Strict enforce- " men the 1 vu v P ly $4,000,000 in its so-called war
merit of the law is needed. It should be a chest. The locals have funds of
continuing process, without cessation. Ar- 1 1 their own, amount unknown, set
rests should be followed swiftly by police Inflexible Controls aside txwrikeerupees to give 1
court action, and penalties should be certain . . weekly pay. say to 200.000 strik-
and inflexibly applied to all. Every moving A survey of 132 editors of business puBU- ers, the $4,000,000 wouldn't last
traffic violation is a potential death-threat cations disclosed a general belief that hard long. It would be used up in one
some human being, and all such violations and fast price controls retard reconversion week if each of the 200.000 strik-
should be punished, Once guilt is established, and employment. They believe prices should eriXWmad,42SiAClonth. Of
People who "forget" can have their memory be maae flexible and subject to adjustment that money the local keeps 60
strengthened by a suitable fine. If let off, to cover increased costs, cents and turns over 40 cents to
they are prone to forget again. As presently administered price controls the parent UAW.
You'd be surprised at the things people are pretty much like a straightjacket, or But cant strikers drawama
will do to get out of paying a traffic fine, more accurately like a concrete, steel-rein- in which they liver There’s no
They consider it a sort of game, and if they forced mold into which labor and industry mingle clear cut answer to this,
can get away with it their ego is elevated, must pour their joint and separate contribu- The UAW is striking against
Cussing the cops for enforcing the law is a tions. OPA expects these materials to emerge General Motors in a number of
favorite sport among them, a finished product ready for the market 5 Under the social security act
But conditions here, as elsewhere, are so without regard to cost of production, employers, but generally not
bad that action has to be taken. Traffic acci- In the wage controversies which are par- employes, have to contribute to
dents have gone way up since government alyzing large segments of the country’s in- an unemployment fund to help
restrictions on gasoline were removed, partly dustry price controls have proved an insur- workers who havedlestiobs to
because cars are operated more and partly mountable barrier. OPA contends that the the federal government It s ad-
because of a general breakdown in the law- manufacturer can pay higher wages and still ministered by the social security
abiding spirit throughout the country, make a good profit, so it holds the line on board. But each state has a
People will violate a traffic law who prices. board or commission which de-
wouldn't think of stealing a nickel's worth It is quite possible OPA may be right, but cadet gediundmaploymene pay.
of candy or cheating a neighbor. But a single its inflexible attitude ignores the old axiom The social security boar d
careless violation might cost a human life. that you can lead a horse to water but you makes this statement: with the
It isn’t smart to disobey the rules and can’t make him drink. If industry is con- exception of five states employes
take advantage just because a cop isn’t vis- vinced that there is no possibility of paying eneesenetinbeheritikes are not
ible. The rules were concocted in the interest increased wages under existing price ceil- The five exceptions are Ten-
of all and they should be obeyed in the in- ings. there is no law of government or eco- nessee. Louisiana. New York,
terest of all nomics by which to compel it to go ahead Rhode Island, Pennsylvania.
If all good citizens obeyed the traffic laws, and produce.. Strikersucan get unemployment
there d be far fewer violations—and far The best OPA has been able to offer by Per a longer waiting period than
fewer fatal traffic accidents, way of reassurance is to tell industry to go is necessary for workers who
ahead and start producing with higher lose their jobs through no fault
wages under existing price ceilings, and if of their own.. ,
On Averting War in six months a manufacturer finds he is go- each statero decide thenexfer
ing in the red, he can come back and tell meaning of the phrase "em-
Both Mr Hull and his then chief assistant. OPA his troubles But no assurance is given ployes participating in a strike,"
Mr. Welles, denied any knowledge of a secret that OPA will listen sympathetically—or each state, max. differ. Weekend
understanding between Mr. Roosevelt and reimburse the manufacturer for his losses, showed that few if any 0 the
Mr Churchill regarding plans to "attack’ Under the existing set-ups, all three—la- current strikers are eligible for
Japan If any such agreement was made at bor, management and government controls— unemployment compensation,
the Atlantic Charter meeting, neither ever are pulling at cross purposes. It would seem The inability of UAW to give
heard of :t. to be the part of wisdom for all three to get toneerekPar
But Senator Ferguson, a member of the together, and coordinate their various aims this country are unable to do so
Pearl Harbor investigating committee, wasn't and objects, to bring them into focus. In- Some American Federation of
satisfied He said so in an interview, which flexibility of government controls always Labor unions can give striking
is the familiar method employed by those has been a drawback to smooth functioning mor-tnar es0 peetn " "them
who hope to make political capital out of of our economy. . pay while working This explana-
tion was given at AFL headquar-
ters here
HOME
SWEET
HOME
mi sons
On the Welcome Mat
as
Says
M’Kenzie •
By DEWITT MacKENZIE
AP World Traveler
LONDON, Nov. 26. — WelL
here we are in London on the
first leg of a world tour which
we shall chronicle daily in thia
column.
I have a partner—an energetic
and capable
young woman—
who will work
with me on this
assignment
Now, now—get
your tongues
out of your
cheeks and meet
Mrs. Mackenzie.
Both of us
have been busy
combing the
highways and MacKENZIE
byways of London since our ar
rival and our oustanding imprep
sion, apart from the battlescars
and terrible drabness, is that
Britain's capital is very, very
tired. Of course, some of the
country districts probably don’t
register the same degree of
weariness, but what is true i
London undoubtedly is true of
other localities which underwent
the scourge of bombing. Every-
where you go in the capital you
see strain and great weariness
registered on drawn faces. a
When I was here in 1942 there
were strained faces, too. for the
war was at its height. But then
you didn't notice the weariness
so much because everybody was
going all out for victory and the
dangers of battle kept the cours
try keyed up. But with wars
end there has come a tremen-
dous letdown. A woman bus con-
ductor summed the position up
CAPITAL COLUMN
UAW is a CIO organization It
has no connection with the
AFL.
WASHINGTON CALLING
Congress and Truman Crosswise
By MARQUIS CHILDS
WASHINGTON—The fact that
Congress has not adopted a sin-
gle piece of legislation requested
by President Truman in the form
in which he requested it has not
escaped the attention of our Al-
lies in the war so recently end-
ed
The visitors from London last
Labor Unionism is Big Business
week commented on this fact in
private conversation. They
wanted to know "whether it
meant that Truman s policy in
the foreign field might fail of
approval by Congress. Specifi-
cally. of course, they were worry-
ing about the loan to Britain
which the administration is ne-
gotiating.
In any negotiation, a British
prime minister has a great advan-
tage over an American presi-
dent. When the prime minister's
government sets a policy, it
means that that policy will be
accepted by a majority in parlia-
ment The prime minister stays
in office only so long as he has
a majority.
DIFFICULT POSITION
Our President can make a de-
cision But if Congress overrules
him, as it very often does, he is
helpless
President Truman's position
just now is extremely difficult.
He is faced with what might al-
most be called a sit-down strike
by Congress Messages and re-
commendations go up to the hill
—such as the one on health in-
surance—but nothing happens.
Truman must take a share of
the blame for this. At times he
could have been more tactful. He
has occasionally rushed in to fix
policy' on matters still being
studied by Congress.
The statement on control of
atomic energy is a case in point.
It would have been easy to have
invited members of the Senate
atomic committee to the White
House 24 hours before the state-
ment was given out.
That would have made them
feel they were being consulted.
Instead, they were summoned
only a short time before report-
ers were called in for the an-
nouncement. There was resent-
ment on that score.
But by and large, the blame
for the stalemate does not belong
on the White House doorstep.
Truman is the victim of a com-
bination of circumstances. He is
caught in the blacklash of a ter-
rible war. All the pent-up griev-
ances and resentments tend to
concentrate one the man who
happens to have been dropped
into the driver's seat.
It is an unenviable position
The President must now and
then have the feeling that he can
do nothing without stirring up a
hornet s nest somewhere or oth-
er
The Baptists took him to task
the other day for drinking and
playing poker They would have
been more honest if they had
condemned him for having the
candor to admit that occasional-
ly he took a drink and that he
liked to play small-stakes poker
. He is condemned because he
doesn't take a firm hand with
Congress And he is condemned
for trying to dictate to the law-
makers in the fashion of his pre-
decessor.
W ANT TO RELAX
The basic unfairness of much
of this is ignored in the general
misery and disorder that go with
the effort to get back to some
kind of peacetime existence. Part
of it is a reaction to the "strong
government'’ inevitable in war-
time We want to relax and be
left alone after years of tension
and compulsion.
It would be grand if every-
body could go fishing for six
months or a year. But it happens
that vital tasks must be done
unless we are to drift into a ser-
ious economic slump, ignoring
our responsibilities at home and
abroad. And that slump may
come much more quickly than
some of the optimistic think.
" If the present mood persists,
then voters in 1946 are likely to
turn out the Democratic major-
ity in the House in favor of the
GOP. That happened in 1918 just
as the war was ending.
There is another and more un-
happy parallel. After the civil
war, festering hatreds continued
to poison the atmosphere The
whole country had been torn
apart Poor Andrew Johnson,
who succeeded the presidency
upon Lincoln's assassination,
struggled manfully but in vain
with overwhelming problems and
a hostile Congress
Congress cannot afford to sulk
at this moment. The Preisdent
is entitled to a chance to show
what he can do He deserves
something besides sabotage from
his own party.
(Copyright 1945 by United
Feature Syndicate, Inc.)
rather well for us.
"We are tired" she said—and
her voice had that dead lever
which bespeaks intense weari-
ness. "The war kept us going,
but we thought that when peace
came we should get relief from
the hard times—but we haven't
got it." ... e
There was no bitterness in her
tone—just tiredness which re-
flected the harsh privations
which the people of this country
still are enduring. Relief will
come, but it's a good distance
away as yet. The food isn't so
good as it was when I was here
in 1942. and such necessities as
clothing and shoes are hard to
get.
One great reason why relief is
slow in coming to the people ©
England is that the government
is diverting a large measure of
manufacturers to foreign trade
in an effort to bolster John
Bull's lean purse. Sir Stafford
Cripps, chairman of the Board
of Trade, has preached "austere,
ity” so vigorously to the public
that they call him Sir Austerity
Cripps—a bit of humor which
has a rather harsh connotation
for the man in the street who
has patches on his trousers. @
Bridge
By WILLIAM E. MeKENNEY
Most of the country's experts
will assemble next week in At-
lantic City for the national cham-
pionships tournament. One of
the most popular players there
will be Harry J. Fishbein. Net
York. This is one of his pet
hands
Fishbein did not know whether
to discard a heart or a diamond
from dummy on the first trick, so
he trumped the club with the
three of spades Then he had (•
take three rounds of spades to
pick South up.
4 None
VKJ9654
•432
4Q742
By PETER EDSON
NEA Washington Correspondent
WASHINGTON, Nov 26—A
390-MILLION DOLLAR
BUSINESS
In the compilation of returns
from over 28,000 labor organiza-
first raw statistical picture of . tions reporting in 1943. the gross
U S labor union finances on a
national scale has just been re-
leased by the Bureau of Internal
Revenue in a compilation of re-
turns on the 1943 income of tax-
exempt organizations
This matter
WTof big union fi-
F w nances has be-
I ■ come increas-
J I ingly controver-
W sialover the
* last few years,
g -,- g There has been
BE J a. tation to
force unions to
i n c o r p o rate,
like business,
and to pay taxes
on their in-
comes. also like business corpor-
ations. Some anti-labor congress-
men have toyed with the idea
of making unions suable and
financially responsible for con-
tract violations and for strike
damages to property or persons.
Labor leaders have naturally
resisted being put in either of
these strait jacket They haven’t
wanted to reveal how much
money they had because that
would be telling where unions •
were weakest and where they
could be broken the easiest, by
management.
Aside from these objections,
congressmen haven’t been able
to move toward financial con-
trol over the unions because
there was no place to go to find
out the condition of the union
treasuries So in the revenue
act of 1943 it was provided that
all tax-exempt organizations
should file returns on their in-
come even though they were not
compelled to pay the actual
taxes This new provision in the
law was broad enough to take
in farmers' co-ops, educational
and charitable institutions,
luncheon clubs, mutual banks
and insurance companies But it
was the labor organizations
which were particularly aimed
labor union income is shown to
be over 390 million dollars Of
this amount, union dues con-
tributed 218 million dollars, with
an additional 70 millions raised
by fees, fines and assessments.
Sixty-four million dollars more
were assessed as taxes for the
support of national headquarters
and affiliated organizations, so
the total dues payments were in
the neighborhood of 252 million
dollars.
The Treasury report gives no
figures on union membership,
but estimating it at the frequent-
ly claimed figure of 15 million,
the average per capita contribu-
tion would be about $17 a year.
In the Treasury’s breakdown
of union income, seven reported
gross for the year of over
five million dollars each Thirty-
four unions were reported in the
one-to-five million income class.
Four hundred reported incomes
of from $100,000 to a million
dollars a year But the vast ma-
jority of the unions—-the locals
—are revealed as little organiza-
tions which would be tax-ex-
empt in any law that might be
written by a hostile Congress.
Over 10,000 of these locals had
incomes of less than $1000 a
year and another 13.000 received
less than $10 000 for the year
Some of the big unions are
frankly in business Out of the
total of 28 000 unions reporting
for the Treasury's compilation,
1341 reported they were in busi-
ness on the side — operating
banks, office buildings and other
properties which in 1943 brought
them income of over 13 million
dollars total The total for 59
of these unions filing balance
sheets of assets and liabilities
showed cash on hand of over
nine million dollars, loans and
investments of over 20 millions,
real estate owned worth over
five millions
THEY AREN’T ENTIRELY
TAX FREE
Many unions are known to
have bought war bonds to the
limit of their treasury funds.
Interest payments to the unions
on their investments are put at
over a million a year Receipts
from rentals, of union owned
property were half a million
And not so incidentally, the
unions did pay over a million
dollars in taxes on their hold-
ings So they aren t exactly tax
free
About 83 percent of the un-
ions 1943 income was reported
as expense The total was 323
millions, leaving 6" millions as
union profits or reserves for the
year, in accounting for the total
Weighty Stone
Largest hewn stones in the
world are to be found in a ruin-
ed temple at Baalbec, Syria. One
stone weighs 150 tons and meas-
ures 60 feet long, 14 feet wide
and 17 feet thick.
income of 390 millions
No unions are identified by
name in the Treasury compila-
tion The totals merely give an
indication of how big organized
labor has become. Whether or
not the figures give justification
for taxation or other financially
restrictive operation will be up
to Congress when it writes the
next tax bill.
THE TIMID SOIL
THE CAUTIOUS
APPROACH To
A GRAND SLAM
ONE
CLUB
Pass
IR. ML QUETOASTS
HAND
By Webster
UH-ER-LL
VENTURE
ONE SPADE
OF THIS AND THAT
4AKQ4
3
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*
Fishbein
A 109762
V A73
♦ J85
* AS
Home Remedy Hou nds Exposed
By HENRY McLEMORE
Why I should have the temer-
ity to comment on President
Truman’s national health pro-
gram I don't know, unless it be
that many of the nicest tomb-
stones in Georgia stand as testi-
monials to an uncle of mine. He
was the first really distinguished
quack the State ever knew, and
until this day many old-time
morticans send me Christmas
presents in appreciation of what
my uncle did for their business.
The President's health pro-
gram has five points. At least
two or three more points should
be added. He should at once add
Point Six. which would make it
illegal for any member of a
man's family, or any of his
friends or relations, to prescribe
a cure for his ailments. I just
finished a slight bout with the
flu, and it is a tribute to the ro-
bust constitution I built up as a
youth chalking billard cues that
I pulled through.
OLD LADY'S REMEDY
Everyone who was kind
enough to visit me had a differ-
ent cure for the flu. One dear
old lady, after feeding me half
a quart of calf's foot jelly, urged
that I take an ice cold sponge
bath, suck an even dozen lemons,
and then take six brisk turns
around the block, clad only in a
bathrobe.
"Do that,” she said, "and you
won't know you had the flu.”
I'm quite sure she was right.
After six lemons and one turn
around the block, the family
would have been calling the in-
surance agent and planning for
a bang up party the next night
Another friend said warmth
was what I needed, and insisted
on piling all the blankets in the
house on top of me I managed
to kick them off just before their
weight pressed the last breath of
life out of my few remaining cor-
puscles Still another friend said
all I needed to do to clear up
the trouble was to drink water.
For hours he rushed pitcher aft-
er pitcher of the stuff to my
bedside. I figure I consumed
more water than the average lo-
comotive does on a run between
Dallas and Baton Rouge
Point No. 7 of the national
health program should outlaw all
remedies that were used in
"Grandma's Day " One has only
to remember one s youth to shud-
der at some of the things that
were forced down one's throat
because some amateur doctor or
nurse, way back in the family
tree, had found it effective
I particularly remember a
mixture of sugar and kerosene I
was dosed with that hellish con-
coction whenever I got a sore
throat it was supposed to "cut
the phlegm.” What it actually
did was to cut the throat. Not
even Shakespeare, at his most
inspired moment, could have de-
scribed the flavor of that mix-
ture. And it lasted for days, mak-
ing ones mouth taste like an old
lamp wick. What it did to our
throats, I can only guess But it
is matter of record that no Mc-
Lemore, no matter how strong
his musical inclinations was
ever able to make the grade as
a singer As a family, we all
speak in what can only be de
scribed as a "kerosene whisper.”
Who is to say that if that con-
founded brew had not been fed
to me, I would be opening at the
Metropolitan tonight in La Bo-
heme’
AN OLD STANDBY
Then there was sulphur and
molasses, always used as a spring
tonic. It was supposed to ' clear
up the system." All it did was to
put children on edge, make them
grouchy, and cause them to bite
complete strangers. I am positive
that molasses was the forerun-
ner of DDT.
Point No. 8 would make it im-
perative that wives sympathize
with sick husbands. Few and far
between are the wives who do
not scoff at their husband's ill-
nesses The minute a husband
complains the tiniest bit, the law
should require that he be com-
forted. babied, and waited on
hand and foot by his wife. Even
if she is sicker than he is.
(Distributed by McNaught Syn-
dicate, Inc.)
Quiz:
Q—How many pounds of sea-
food does our fishing industry
produce annually?
A—4,500,000,000. Its value to
fishermen runs $200,000,000.
Two-thirds of the catch is used
for food, the rest for fertilizer,
oil, etc.
Q—What did radar develop-
ment cost during the war’
A—$3,000 000.000, half again
as much as the atomic bomb.
Q—Is the size of an oil tanker
changed by a load of oil?
A—Yes. A 500-foot tanker ex-
pands a foot in length when fill-
ed. the expansion being due to
heat of the oil, which is warm-
ed to 125 degrees to facilitate
pumping.
Q—Are tin. tungsten, nickel,
platinum, mercury, manganese,
and chromite mined in the Uni-
ted States’
A—No. Our supply comes
from abroad.
South
3 4
Pass
♦ 385 i
V None -
• Q 109
♦ KJ 10 9893
Duplicate—Neither vul.
West North
Double 4 A
5 A
Opening—J.
Pass
A
East
6 4
26
Would you have played the
deuce of spades on one of those
spade tricks’ Harry did not—he
kept his deuce He led dummy's
ten of hearts. North played the
jack and Fishmein won with the -
ace. South discarding a’ club.
This discard led Fishbein to bet
lieve that South held the dia-
mond queen. Next he cashed the
club ace. discarding a heart from
dummy, and led a small diamond
to dummy's king. The diamond
ace was led. Fishbein put on the
eight, and South made a fine de
fensive play by throwing the dia-
mond queen.
Now, when Fishbein led a
small diamond, he had to win in
his own hand If he had not
saved the spade deuce, he could
not have returned to dummy,
ond would have lost two heart
tricks. But he overtook the deuce
with dummy's four of spades,
discarded one of his losing hearts
on the diamond nine, and thus
gave up only one heart trick. 2
Wide Open Spaces
In the United States 47,000,000
people live in two-tenths of one
percent of the total land area
and 75,000,000 on the remaining
ninety-nine and eight-tenths per-
cent.
Camouflage Is an Art
Ships properly cam'flaged
for one theater of war would not
be painted properly for other re-
gions. due to different water col-
ors and atmospheric conditions
in various ocean areas. 4
ENGAGEMENT
Palm, are ann
daughter. Annie
class, son of Mr
bedding will be
brideselect’s au
North Second.
ID. Hai
Couple, 1
Pin celebrating th
anniversary, whic
Saturday, Mr a
Hailey hosted a
Sunday at their h
Z. D. Hailey and
Ormer Inez Will
ried November 24
county. They move
following year an<
ever since
Upon moving
established a mu:
ore, a grocery s
smith shop, his b
time covered an
Chestnut street
Nee
LAXAT
Black-Dra
1-Usually P
2-Usually t
3-Always ex
BLACK-D
Save I
Cc
It's So Easy! :
Qing. Gives Ve:
Even if you’re
saving good mon
a really effective
due to colds. So
self, in your kitch
a surprise.
& It's so easy to :
it. Make a syrup
granulated sugar
a few moments,
cooking is needed
or liquid honey, in
Fut 2% ounces
gfrom any druggi
M
15-DA
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The Abilene Reporter-News (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 65, No. 159, Ed. 2 Monday, November 26, 1945, newspaper, November 26, 1945; Abilene, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1636647/m1/6/: accessed July 17, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Abilene Public Library.