Jacksboro Gazette. (Jacksboro, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 29, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 20, 1900 Page: 1 of 4
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JACKSBORO GAZETTE.
XXI.
JAOKSBORO TEXAS, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 1900.
NUMBER 29.
,t V
f. C. HILBURH,
Watch Maker <6 Jeweler,
ealer in Watches,
Clocks, J ewelry,Silver-
ware, Spectacles, &c.
Also makes a specialty
of fine watch, clock,
and jewelry repairing.
Fine engraving done
S'-4®^w order.
AU Work Guaranteed.
WM
T. D. SPORER,
LAWYER.
J&CK3BOBO. TBXAB'
J. A JONES,
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
JACKSBORO, TEXAS.
SPELLER,
Collecting Agent,
Hat Only Abstract of Jack County
Jacksboro. Jack Co.
Texas.
1.1 S. ViUdos,
"T Practicing Physician.
All calls given prompt attention
r: or night Special attention
diseases of children.
OAK, TEXAS.
L-
, ... fJ
D. C. Brown
FROM MANILA.
RELIGION AND EDUCA-
TION. THE FORTIFICA-
TIONS OF THE CITY.
CHAPTER II.
To the Gazette.
Manila, P. I., Sept. 29, 1900 —
Th© Roman Catholic is the es-
tablished church in the Philip-
pines which contains one archepis-
copal see and three bishoprics
Most of the ecclesiastical authori-
ty is in the hands of the various
religious orders—Dominicans,
Augustines, Franciscans, etc, who
are the real rulers of the country
as their power among the natives
far exceeds that of the various
civil and military authorities. This
power causes a great deal of jeal-
ousy, as is evidenced by the long
record in the history of the islands
of bitter controversies between
the church and civil authorities.
The religious affairs on the Islands
are far behind the age, and it
Would be of great benefit to the
people, who are naturally devout,
if they were infused with more
modem ideas and methods. They trance is made through the gate
are quick to pick up American Bar*an- The land side is most
ideas, American airs are quickly
learned and it is often you see a
funeral procession led by the city
band to the tune of YankeeDoodle,
I have ever experienced.
MANILA.
The capital of the Philippine
archipelago is divided into two
parts Old Town and New Town.
The old town is situated on the
left bank of the Pasig river at its
junction with the Pacific Ocean,
was fonnded in 1571 and has a
population of 225,000. It is a for-
tified city, encircled by a wall
with bastions and bulwarks and a
ditch and an outer ditch, where
it does not front on the sea or
river. The waters of the sea and
river can be let in and thus iso-
late the city, by opening the
sluices constructed for this pur-
pose. There are six gates, three
to the north on the road to the
river Pasig, called Almacenes,
Santo Domingo, and Isabel II;
and three on the land side, called
Parian, Real, and Santa Lncia all
well defended by bastions, partic-
ularly on the land side; besides
the gate there is a bastion to the
northwest, of the Gate of Santa
Luoia which is not always open.
The gate Re»l formerly enfiladed
the Plaza Mayor and the pal-
ace of the governor, but since the
taking of the city by the English
in 1762 it has been placed in front
of the College of San Jose where
it is now situated, and public en-
Mer.
iftCransiiaw, Deflist
of Birmingham Dental Col-
and ,96_7
of South West
Rr-hnnl of
itistry.
Latest Instru-
ct class work
particular.
9 a. m. to 5 p. m
tecta with far less unsightly re-
A.P. HENRY.
ort no
Hot Time, or any old thing, with
as much sobriety a* if* it were one
of Sousa’s or Gilmore’s most sol-
emn dirges.
The Spanish priests, friars of
strict orders come to the Islands
to stay, and with scarcely an ex-
ception do their duties faithfully
and devotedly. Many of these
Spanish cures, have done much
good work in the way of making
roads and bridges and the build-
exposed and best fortified, but for
convenience the description will
begin at the most advanced point
formed by the river and sea which
is to be found at the extreme
northwest of the city and was
once defended by the Royal Fort
of Santiago (which the American
troops now occupy). Thence it will
follow the bank of the river to the
extreme northeast where the bas-
tion to San Gabriel is situated,
from which point proceeding along
the trace in an obliqne direction,
first to the northeast then to the
east and finally to the south, the
extremity of the part in the bat-
salts than one might expect from
persons who are supposed to be
more conversant with breviary
and rosary than with rule and
- .■mtm ump ' ■$' p?*-
compass. v
EAmmir1 i# much ntigllfeted
and the institutions both for high-
er and primary instruction are an-
tiquated in their methods, and for.
behind the times. Although in
nearly every town and village that
is under the control of the gov-
ernment a school may be found,
neither the quality nor quantity of
the instruction given is satisfac-
tory.
I have endeavored to give the
readers of the Gazette a brief
description of Luzon as best I
conld gather' from Spanish rec-
ords in the city daring my twelve
months in Manilla and travels in
the interior I will now give them
short description of the city
and of the one and only campaign
That cough
Hangs On
You have used all
sorts of cough reme-
dies but it does not j
yield; it is too deep!
seated, It may wear *
itself out in time, but
it is more liable to
produce la grippe,
pneumonia or a seri-
ous throat affection.
You need something
that will give you
strength and build
up the body,
SCOTT’S
EMULSION
will do this when everything
else fails. There is no doubt
about it It nourishes,
strengthens, builds up and
makes the body strong and
healthy, not only to throw
off this hard cough, but to
the system against
attacks. If you are
down or emaciated you
certainly take this
tg food medicine.
m i. in, m mi©
now destroyed) and the bastion
of San Diego is reached. From
here one turns to the southwest
along the coast which leads to the
before mentioned Fort of Santia
go. This fort is a citadel, defend-
ing the entrance to the river and
the northwest angle of the city.
Originally bniit of wood it assum-
ed its present form by order of
Governor Gomez who surrounded
the city with good fortifications.
The Fort has a gate to the Plaza
and a false one to the river. In
front and on the other side from
this, is found the Fort of Fernando
which has no great strength. On
the east of the Roy at Fort Santi-
ogo, and at a short distance from
it on the same side of the river, is
found the bastion Teneriae; next
in the same direction the gate of
Alamacenes; more to the east,
the battery of the Military Hos-
pital. Not far from this and on
the same line the gate of Santo
Domingo with its strong battery
(though now destroyed by Amer-
ican*), next the bastion of tbe
customs house (A.duan»), next tbe
gate of Isabell I, and lastly the
bastion of San Gabriel, which ter-
minates the line of fortifications
along the river. Joined to this
bastion on the exterior side is
found the Plaza Nueva. Still fol-
lowing the trace from the bastion
of San Gabriel one arrives at the
gate of Parian, through which it is
necessary to pass in a northerly
direction to reach the bridge of
Spain across the river pasig. Many
ot these works have deteriorated
with time. Statistics show that
150 men were kept constantly at
work on this wall for 360 years
before completion. The streets
are well paved CQd illuminated.
Prominent among its buildings are
the governor’s palace, the Royal
courtof chancery, and the convent
of San Augustine, with its hand
some church. The chnrch and
convent of the ressellets of San
Francisco, vhose buildings occu-
py an immense space; the Royal
College and Pontifical University
of St. Thomas, which is spacious,
well constructed and possesses a
notable physical laboratory, the
municipal atheneum in charge of
the Jesuits with a physical labora-
tory, natural history museum
and a magni$cent apparatus for
real nucleus of tbe population of
Manila is its suburbs. These com-
prise the Pueblos called Binondo,
San Jose, Santa Cruz with fifteen
wardp, Quiapo, with two wards,
San Miguel with seven wards;
Sampaloc with thirty-nine wards;
and Tondo with eighteen wards.
The neighborhoods of these sub-
urbs are delightful and pict uresque
with their rivers, lagoons, creeks,
islands, quarries, and little ham-
lets. Good bridges facilitate com-
munication between Manila and
its suburbs. The suburbs of Bi-
nondo is the most mercantile of
the archipelago; here are the cen-
tral administration of revenues
and monopolies, general tobacco
warebouses, and the administra-
tion of finances of the Province.
Its streets are narrow and the
houses tastefully and solidly built.
North of Binondo, separated by a
river spanned by several bridges,
is the suburb of Tondo, extending
to the west of the bay or flat sandy
ground. The houses are in gener-
al constructed of cane and nipa (a
species of palm with feathery
leaves), the Btreets are narrow and
there is a handsome church, a
small theater and a good market
place. Northeast of Binondo is
the suburb of Santa Cruz, with
good buildings, a flower market,
theater, public jail, leper hospital
under Franciscans, and a cemetery
for Chinese or Sangley (infidelee)
infidels. Northeast of Manila and
at the extremity of the suburb of
Quiapo, with good houses, hand-
some and well aligned streets,
and a pretty market place, there
are the tribunal of the natives, an
elegant and solid structure; the
well built suspension bridge over
the Pasig river, measuring 350
feet long by 23 feet wide; the
magnificent market of Quinta, and
the spacious and pretty San Se-
bastian street with elegant build-
ings and convenient porticoes, at
the end being the sanctuary of
San Sebastian under the Augustine
recollets.
The suburb of San Miguel is
situated to the east of Manila on
the opposite bank of the Pasig
river, being connected with Quiapo
by a wooden bridge; it has good
buildings and comfortable and
well ventilated barracks; along
the river are a number of villas,
the last one being called Malaca-
mang, the resideuce of the su
preme authority of the archipela-
go. It consists of an elegant pal-
ace divided into two parts, sur-
rounded by gardens with good
wharves on tl\e river Pasig. On
the island of San Andres, situated
in the center of the river Pasig, is
the convalescent hospital, spa-
cious and with good hygienic con-
ditions, the San Jose poor house
and the insane asylum. To the
east of the island are the San
Andres and San Raphael batter
ies, the southern part serving as
support to the bridge uniting the
suburb of San Miguel with Viejo.
To the northeast of Manila, ad-
joining it and fronting on the riv-
er bank, is the place known as
arroceros (rice mills) a much fre-
quented spot, where are located
the tobacco factories in one of
which over 7000 female laborers
are constantly occupied at about
twenty-five cents per day} also the
botanical gardens, the Spanish
theater Kiosko, designed for pub-
lic dauces. Not far away is tbe
slaughter house. On the shores
of the Pasig is the Pasco (prome-
ENGLAND IS ASTOUNDED.
.
nade) of MagallaneSj on which is
erected an obelisk dedicated to
the memory of the illustrious
mariner, Magellan. Oa the Paseq
del hfalecou (dike prorqsnad*-) is
another mouqment recalling tbe
patriotism of the Aidor (judge)
4qda. There ape cockpits and
luxurious oafes, the Spanish rec-
reation club, a military library
founded by royal order of Febru-
ary 15,1846, and outside the town
the riding school. Manila in many
respects Is cosmopolitan and up
to date an American theater is in
fall blast and the vaudeville sets
the Filipinos wild qad the house
is always orowded. The Ameri-
can element on the Island at
present is far from being the best,
mostly gamblers, saloon men and
of low and degraded type- Places
of gambling vice are common in
the city and an institution of this
nature always thrives; as before
mentioned, the natives are natural
born gamblers and will stake their
last dollar on any game of chance.
__R. K. M.
Death to LaGrippell
Is Dr. Caldwell’s Cold Cure, a con-
venient remedy, a positive cure
for coughs, colds, hoarseness, thus
preventing lung troubles. Sold
astronomical observatories; the
Military hospital with room for
1000 beds, and the spacious and
well attended hospital of San Juan
de Dios,
Among the buildings ruined in
the earthqaake of 1863, some of
which are being reconstructed and
others already bo, are the large
and well constructed cathedral,
^he custom bflUdfog, etp. The by Jacksboro Pharmacy, <3teq W»y«” This js the British seqti
THE BELIEF THAT THE AF-
RICAN WAR IS OVER
HAS BEEN DISPOS-
ED OF BY DISAS-
TER.
Loudon, Dec. 15.—The astound-
ing and utterly unexpected re-
reverse of tbe British at Magales-
berg, the news of which was bro
ken to the nation exactly one
year after Gen. Buller’s defeat at
Golenso, effectually disposes of
auy hope that the war in South
Africa is nearly ended and com-
pletely abated the myth that the
operations there were merely of*
a guerrilla nature. As Mr. L’oyd-
George, Liberal, said in the
House of Commons today, “this
is one of the most severe referees
suffered by the British and it. is
quite evident the war will drag on
for many months to come. De
Wet is making England the laugh-
ing stock of the world. We have
210.000 men in the field; yet we
are* unable to protect ourselces
from disaster at the hands of small
commandoes drawn from a pas-
toral people.”
The extent of the reverse and
the disgrace of such a large body
of men surrendering to a small
contingent of Boers has created a
feeling of shame and astonishment,
which finds free veDt. VYith some-
what cruel coincidence the North-
umberlands are known as the
“FightiDg Fifth.’, The second
battalion to which the captured
companies belong was one of the
heaviest sufferers at Stormburg a
year ago. The regiment has often
been pronounced by home and
foreign critics to be one of the
finest in the British army. All
the forebodings and criticisms
which Colenso gave rise to a year
ago, have been resurrected by tbe
disaster at'Magalesberg. The War
Office has nothing to do but “ grin
and bear it,” and trust to time.
Until Gen. Kitehener’s forces are
transformed into mounted infant-
ry and mounted police get to
work Mr. Broderick sees little
hope of improvement in the mili-
tary situation. But whoever was
responsible for the surrender at
the Magalesberg is likely to suf-
fer for the new War Office officials
are determined to make examples
of Generals or any other officers
guilty of such gross mismanage-
ment, or worse, which, it would
seem, must have occurred at this
last defeat.
This stern attitude on the part
of the Government, however, by
means decreases the scorn and
ignominy with which certain of
the Transvaal members of Parlia-
ment who are avowedly pleased
by tbe Boer success are regarded
by the major part of the commu-
nity. At a pro-Boer meeting Fri-
day at which Leonard Courtney
presided, Gen. Kitchener’s name
was greeted with cries of “ vil-
lain,” “ butcher,” “ beast,” while
mention of Stern and DeWet
brought forth loud cheers.
The Pall Mall Gazette today
editorially declares that suoh men
as Courtney, Byrne-Roberts and
Lloyd-George ought to be put in
Coventry and be not spoken to by
any self-respecting Englishmen.
The expedient, severe as it is, Is
likely to meet with approval in all
quarters, not excluding the mod-
erate liberal journals. Sir Henry
Oampbell-Binuerman, the Liberal
leader In tbe House of Commons,
does not escape criticism far tae.
itly permitting his alleged follow-
ers ta take such an avowedly an
ti-British attitude.
A year ago it was Magerefon-
tein, Stromberg and Oolenso, all
within a week, the hardest blows
that England 1^ reared since
the eutredder of YorktowD. To-
iap comes a gradual admission
that the Boers under Delarey,
within thirty miles of Pretoria,
have wiped out a British force 600
strong. Even Kitchener does not
know what lias become of them,
whether they are killed or captur-
ed.
What is the result 1 The great
hody of sober, thinking English-
men, awakened, are beginding to
say, “Enough of this, The Boers
are nett mere rebel guerrillas.
They clearly are not beaten. The
war is not ended, despite political
declarations. Stop this policy of
farm burning and making war on
women. Treat them like honora-
ble foes. Make peace on decent
terms. They are ready to nego-
tiate. Let us meet them halt
ment that was born today. It will
sweep the whole country within a
few days.
There are no correspondents in
South Africa to tell the truth
about this latest disaster. Kitch-
ener doctors dispatches to suit
himself. As he admitted that
General Clements had finally ar-
rived at a place of safety with
nearly 600 missing, it i« pretty
safe to say that a small body of
Boer farmers [under Delarey sim-
ply whipped a large British force
into disastrous rout and probably
chased them miles over mountains
and across the veldt. It will be
weeks before the actual truth is
known through letters.
El Paso Midwinter Carnival.
Those interested are not exag-
gerating in the least when they
ass ert that the midwinter carnival
at El Paso will be one of the
grandest jollifications ever held in
the Southwest. In addition to
numerous attractions which have
originated in the minds of the
promoters and deduced from sug-
gestions of friends, the enthusias-
tic management has given a heed-
ful ear and observant eye to the
successes of the Mardi Gras of
New Orleans, the Kaliph’s pageant
at Dallas, La Fiesta de Los Ange-
les, and various other carnivals,
with the hope that no features
productive of mirth, instruction,
or interest will be omitted.
Tbe Sons of Montezuma parade
will be gorgeous, glittering and
grand, eclipsing all former efforts
in the history of historical pag-
eants.
The volcanic eruptions of Mt.
Franklin will afford a thrilling
novelty in spectacular illumina-
tion.
The bull fights, introducing na-
tive Spanish toreadors, will con-
tinue each day daring the carnival.
Bands of Indians give their na-
tive dances daily.
Oattle roping, rough riding,
prize roping contests between
cowboys of Texas, Arizona and
New Mexico and the vaqueros of
Old Mexico, and various other
“wild west” features.
Reproductions of Mexican life.
International tournament be-
tween golf and tenuis clubs of
Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and
Mexico.
Street fair and midway enter-
tainments. -JE11
Splendid Mexican music.
In fact, nothing has been neg-
lected. Across the Rio Grande
from Et Paso is the city of Juarez
with its Mexican costumes and
customs still unchanged, and the
city in itself is productive of un-
flagging interest.
A few days could not be spent
to better advantage than in El
Paso during this carnival. It
opens January 17ib, 1901, and
continues three days. The hotel
accommodations will be of the
best and prices reasonable. The
Texas & Pacific By. will sell round
trip tickets at unusually rates.
This is a trip for every one. See
any ticket agent, or write far par-
ticulars to H. Hughes, travel-
ing passenger agent, Fort Worth,
Texas, or E. P. Turner, general
passenger agent, Dallas, Texas.
everyone concerned save himself.
It is these demagogues who, by a
continual cry of “ wolf,” frighten
the timid ones inte a belief that
it is necessary to construct a wall
about the State in order to pre-
vent anyone else from coming
within its confines.—[Literature
Bureau Sunset-Central Lines.
You are Thinking
Perhaps, of visitiDg the folks back
home during the Christmas holi-
days. If so, you want to go the
best way. There is bat one best
way—that is via the Texas & Pa-
cific Railway. Anticipating the
enormity of the movement to the
Southeast, this line has arranged
for special trains in addition to its
regular service, and will give pa-
trons the choice of going via eith-
New Orleans, Shreveport, or
Memphis. Tickets will be sold to
St. Louis, points in Arkansas, and
the Southeast, November 20,21,
and 22, limited for return 30 days
from date of issue. See any tick-
et agent abont oar splendid con-
nections, free chair cars, reserva-
tion in sleeping cars etc., or write
to H. P. Hughes, traveling pass-
enger agent, Fort Worth, Texas,
or E. P. Turner, general passen-
ger and ticket agent, Dallas, Texas.
Tortured a Witness.
Intense suffering was endared
by witness T. L. Martin, of Dixie,
Ky., before he gave this evidence:
“I coughed every night until my
throat was nearly raw; then tried
Dr. King’s New Discovery which
gave instaat relief. I have nsed
it in my fathily for fonr years and
recommend it as the greatest rem-
edy for coughs, colds and all
throat, chest and lung troubles. It
wiT stop the worst cough, and not
only prevents but absolutely cures
consumption. Price 50c and $1.00.
Every bottle guaranteed. Trial
bottles free at E. E. Young’s drug
store. dee
OA8TORIA.
Bean the ha Kind You Have Always Bought
Signature
ef
CANCER
Sufferers from this horrible malady
nearly always inherit it—not necessarily
from the parents, but may be from acme
remote ancestor, for Cancer often runs
through several generations. This deadly
poison may lay dormant in the blood tot
years, or until yon reach middle life, then
the first little sore or ulcer makes its ap-
pearance—or a swollen gland in the
breast, or some other put of the body,
gives the first warning.
To cure Cancer thoroughly and perm*]
neatly all the poisonous virus must be
iliminated from the blood—ever
jf it driven out. This S. S. S. <
is the only medicine that can reach <
tested, obstinate blood troubles like____
When all the poison has been forced out
of the system the Cancer heals, and tbe
disease never returns.
Cancer beginsoften in a small way,as the
following letter from Mrs. Sh rer shows:
A small pimple came on my law a boot an inch
below the ear on the left side of my face, Itg&rf
me no pain or inconvcn-
eince, and I should have
tten about it had it
notTx ' __
Itch; It would bleed a
&thn*ont^rr«
continued for some time,
when my jaw began to
swell, becoming very
painful. The Cancer be-
gan to eat and spread,
until it was as large asa
half dollar, when f heard
of S. S. S. and determin-
ed to give it a fair trial,
and it was temarkable
what a wonderful effect
it had from the t
heal and after 1
entirely.. This* ____ __________
bo sjgns of the Cancer, and my general health
blood purifw rs, and the
^only one guaranteed
'
) purely vegetible. Send
for onr fret book cm
make no charge for medical advice.
THE SWIFT SPECIFIC CO.. ATLANTA, ©A.
MM
CHRISTMAS EXCURSIONS
To Kansas, Nebraska, Mis-
souri and Colorado.
December 21st, 22 ad and 23rd,
the Great Rock Island will sell
Holiday tickets to above State*
at rate of one and one-fiftb fare for
round trip, good until January
20th for return.
For farther details address
OHAS. B. BLOAT, Ct. P. A,
Fort Worth, Texas.
msm
9mm
In biliousness, HERB IN S by expelling
from the excess of bile and acids, improves
the assimilative processes, purifies iie blood,
and tones up and strengthens the si tire sys-
tem. Price 50 cts. at E. E. Young’s, dec
-
LYON & MATTHEWS, f
LUMBER DEALERS,
Carry a Large and well selected Stock of Dry Li tnber
including Shingles, Sash, Doors, Etc.
SEE THEM BEFORE YOU BUY.
JACKSBORO, TEXAS.
J. T. GARRISON’S ”
Givery, Fqq J f S
JACKSBORO, TEXAS.
Always ready to accommodate the
Publict with Good Stock and Fine Turnout
i earns left at this Sable will receive the {best of care.
IHBh
—- ■ -
-tiillL
#f!|_
-■mm
i
r
Beneficent Laws.
The approaching session of the
State legislature naturally creates
a groat amount of interest not
alone among the people of Texas,
bat among investors and possible
settlers outside of the State. It is
undeniably a faot that the reputa-
tion of Texas as to its laws, is not
as good as it should be. Wheth-
er this be based upon an actual
or au imaginary condition, is not
so mnch to the point as is the ne-
cessity for piping away of
musty cobwebs. The law-makers
of the State, like a new broom,
should sweep the political horizon
free from the blots and blemishes
which have militated against en-
terprise and the importation of
capital.
The legislature is in position to
create public confidence by dem
onstrating to the world that the
people of this State are not inim-
ical to immigration and institu-
tions. If existing laws are good
laws, it can make this faot clear,
and if some existing laws are bad
laws, they can replace these by
statutes which will be beneficent
and in the interest of the people
generally. There is considerable
feeling in ffivor oi this coarse for
the public at large is becoming
tired of the blatant demagogue
who “roar” with"so-called right-
eous wrath, but who by his “ roar-
ing » operates to the detriment of
m1
Solicited.
=5
C ; -
mm
m
To every subscriber of the
■ ’***
-
Jacksboro Gazette, who WA
pays one year in advance
J M • . ■'•'. I’
McCall’s Magazine
Will be given one year.
_ _
J
: 'Iflpa8
- K
11 JR
fi I
This handsome Magazine would be
a happy Christmas surprise for
your wife, daughter, or friend.
Call for sample copy of the Magazine
and you will be sure to want it every
month. Remember, it is absolutely
■Plpf ;
given away to Gazette subscribers.
-------
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Jacksboro Gazette. (Jacksboro, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 29, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 20, 1900, newspaper, December 20, 1900; Jacksboro, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth729587/m1/1/: accessed July 17, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Gladys Johnson Ritchie Library.