The Cumby Rustler. (Cumby, Tex.), Vol. 19, No. 40, Ed. 1 Friday, December 30, 1910 Page: 3 of 8
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Matters tf Especial Moment to
the Progressive Agriculturist
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^Blessed is the man who has a hob-
by, even if it be but beans.
Some men use so much energy blow-
ing their own horns that they cannot
accomplish anything else.
If we have any special Joy in our
lives we can afford to pass some pt
it along to those who have so littffe.
According to the Grouch If a man
fails to get rich he is a poor manager
and if he does get rich he robbed the
poor.
The wide awake farmer wants to
learn something new, facts that may
predate co-operation as applied to
farm work, and he cannot grasp it at
all unless he is imbued with an al-
truistic spirit, a disposition to help
his neighbors as well as himself, and
thus fulfill the Golden Rule, says a
writer in the Homstead.
Until comparatively recent years
the farmer has been obliged to depend
on himself. All through the last cen-
tury he has made his living by muscu-
lar labor and his wealth by the ad-
vance in the price of land where the
land was good.# His isolation has
compelled him to rely largely on him-
self and has made him what the sci-
entists call an individualist, a. man
who relies on his own unaided
strength and resources. The time is
coming, however, when co-operation
becomes quite as necessary as indi-
vidual effort has been heretofore.
We are not advocating what is
usually called co-operation in buying
SERVING HAM FOR LUNCHEON
lead him to greater success in his , anfl selling *n operating creameries,
work.
If we can set a man to thinking
It is much better than to sup-
ply him with too much of our own
thoughts.
Giving milk is the natural function
of the dairy cow, but this function
can be stimulated only by proper feed
and care.
What is the use of having neigh-
bors if the roads In the lonesomest
times of the year are so bad that we
cannot visit them?
When a man tries to sell you land
by telling you that it is bound to
double in value in a year’s time, he
gives one big reason, why he should
bold onto his land and several rea-
sons why you should hold onto your
money.
We don’t believe all the angels have
wings because we have seen some
without. They were Just working
ground the house, tending the sick,
mendlhg old clothes, cooking good
food and bracing up the loved ones,
but with never the rustle of a wing.
PLANT LESS AND MAKE MORE
Bout hern Farmer Will Never Get Out
of Financial Troubles Until Ware-
‘ house System Is Used.
BBnjjfe I <•
Old Rapides, Louisiana, is coming to
file front as far as hog and hominy Is
ooncemed. Com is fine, peas, cane
and potatoes are on an average, but
cotton is knocked out by the boll
Weevil. I expect to quit the oottoh
business as long as bool weevils are
so interested in it, I spent 40 years
raising it for the bale-weevil, and
Sarned if I spend old age making it
(or the lesser evil, called the boll
weevil, writes E. P. Bruce of Louis-
iana in Co-Operator. I have already
done what every cotton planter should
Bo, sowed oats on my cotton land for
winter pasture and to be cut next
June for feed crop for next year. I
also expect to sow ten acres in rye
for the same purpose. Bo, you see.
I’ll try and raise something to eat
and to feed my stock on, which will
be worth more than cotton as long
SB provisions are so high.
The farmer should be the last one
to grumble at high prices of farm
products, as he should be in the mar-
ket to sell instead of to buy. I ex-
pect to break all of my land good
and deep this fall that I intend to
cultivate next year, so I’ll have noth- | roads, except, perhaps, for a
in ‘ disposing of live stock, but minor
or lesser forms of neighborhood as-
sistance in farm operations.
If farmers are to succeed, or even
to enjoy themselves on the farm, they
should learn to work to each other’s
hands as they have never done be-
fore; and we venture to indicate sev-
eral lines in which co-operation will
not only be mutually helpful in a
financial way, but vastly improve so-
cial conditions as well.
The purchase of farm machinery,
which the shortage of labor absolute-
ly requires, is becoming a very heavy
burden on the eighty-acre and quarter-
section farm. Farming cannot be done
now as it was a half century ago
with a plow or two, one harrow, a
wagon, a horse-rake, a cradle and a
scythe. A hay-loader, a corn harvest-
er, a binder, two or three different
kinds of plows, harrows and rollers
are needed.
The silo haB come into general use,
and a silage cutter and some kind of
power to run it is required. A ma-
nure spreader and grain drill are
needed whether the farm is a forty,
an eighty, a quarter-section, a half-
section cu* a section. Now there Is no
necessity for any one man owning aV
these tools. By a little planning two
farmers, or pbrhaps three, can use one
corn harvester, one silage cutter and
power, and by combining labor can
fill their silos at minimum expense;
or where silage is not used they can
own a corn shredder in the same
way.
Even on the quarter-section farm
there is no need for every man to own
a grain drill. With a little manage-
ment one grain drill will do the work
on three, four or half a dozen farms.
It can usually be arranged for one
man to buy the drill and the rest to
pay a stated acreage for the use of
it. The same Is true of the manure
spreader, although we think every
farmer really ought to have one for
himself.
There is no need for farmers wait-
ing till the whole neighborhood gets
ready to thrash; for three or four
farmers can buy a small thrashing
outfit, stack their grain, thrash it
themselves and greatly promote the
peace of mind and the comfort for
the wives who make their homes
havens of rest and peace.
There is no need of farmers along
a straight road to town having bad
short
tng to do in next crop only to plant
and cultivate and thereby try the
old saying, that an ounqe of prepara-
tion is worth a pound of cultivation.
I expect to plant less and make more,
SO far as making the farm self-sus-
taining is concerned, but will put my-
self to but little' trouble to make more
to sell until I’m in a position to get
the value of what I have already
'made. Isn’t it strange that the farm-
er will work from Monday morning
until Saturday night trying to make
a dollar, without ever stopping to
thiiik about some plan to save It?
We should make arrangements to
save what we make before making it;
12 we don’t we’ll wake up next morn-
ing and realize the fact that the oth-
er fellow has half of it. We’ll never
get out of our present financial trou-
ble# until we make an intelligent use
of our warehouse system. This can
only be done by storing all of our
noct-perlshable products and using re-
ceipts for two-thirds of their value,
and let these circulatae as a medium
of exchange to transact our busi-
ness until the consumer needs the
products, then we can redeem said
checks. The man who will work to
make food and raiment for the civil-
ised world and then look to some oth-
er fellow to define it for him needs
boring for the simples, and with a
three-inch auger, at that, our officials
not excepted.
If the leaders of the Farmers' union
would stop wind-jamming long enough
to realize the fact that we belong to
period in the spring. If they will
simply agree to bring pressure to
bear upon the supervisors to put that
road in order, and then agree among
themselves that they will drag it after
every rain and every thaw there will
he no difficulty about getting to town
in1 comfort ten or eleven months of
the year.
Farmers greatly aid each other by
coming to an understanding as to the
kind of cattle they are keeping, espe-
cially if they are engaged in dairy-
ing, and by agreeing with each other
as to the purchase of sires, will be
able to keep the good ones, sires of
proven merit, in the community, to
the great benefit of every individual
farmer.
Farmers can co-operate with each
other in putting up their ice for sum-
mer use, for an IcehouBe is a neces-
sity on every farm. These are simple
examples of practical co-operation that
will be common whenever farmers
come to realize that their own profit,
as well as their personal comfort, de-
pends upon co-operating, or working
to each other’s hands for mutual
benefit.
Not the least of the benefits ac-
cruing from co-operation will be a
better understandings of each other,
closer social relations between fami-
lies of the right sort, and the weed-
ing out of the selfish and undesirable
citizens unless they mend their ways.
In other words, there will be a de-
velopment of the farm spirit and a
ITH the normal man, sin
apart, the problem of nat-
ural development would be
the simplest possible. The
truth of the Bible would
drop into the mind of the
living man eager to receive it, and
lead him right, on and up to his
chief end, in completeness of life in
God. PTobably much of the ablest of
purely intellectual preaching of the
day makes fatal failure In assuming
that It has to deal with the normal
man in this wise, and that its end can
be attained by mere natural develop-
ment. But practically the Bible
preacher as teacher has to do, not
with the normal man, but with man
the sinner. That entirely changes
the problem. Sin means obedience
lost, conforming to environment lost,
life lost, God lost. It means disorder
and wreck in the soul, in the life, in
society. The aim of instruction must
be to bring man back to obedience
and life; to bring about the moral and
spiritual renovation and reconstruc-
tion of the sinner, and to save him
from sin. While, therefore, the
preacher is not to lose sight of the
natural development of what is nor-
mal in man, he must, in presenting
the teachings of God’s word, aim su-
premely at the supernatural trans-
formation of his hearers. The natural
Is to be barely the point of departure
in reaching out toward the “ super-
natural ; the development merely an at-
tendant upon the transformation.
With the nature all right nature
would alone be needed for develop-
ment, but with the nature- perverted,
something more and essentially dif-
ferent, becomes necessary.
For Real Effectiveness.
Now, the effectiveness of Bible
teaching, in preaching to men as sin-
ners, must always depend upon cer-
tain principles—too often neglected or
forgotten—but that should be clearly
defined and firmly grasped. If it be
asked, What are these principles, it
may be readily shown that they nat-
urally connect themselves (1) with
the teacher himself as regards the
preparation for this task; (2) with
those who are taught, as having to do
with their condition and needs; (3)
with the Bible remedy for sin, as fur-
nished in the redemption by Christ or
(4) with the Holy Spirit, who ap-
pears as the author of the regenerat-
ed life.
These points decide the line of
thought to be followed in the present
discussion, and suggest the principles
upon which effectiveness in s Bible
teaching to sinners must depend.
First Principle—Let the preacher
as teacher, first of all, grasp the sit-
uation, and master the needs of man
as a lost sinner, and let those needs
overmaster his own soul.
Suitable Teachings.
Second Principle—Having himselr
mastered the situation, let the preach-
er as teacher, in the prosecution of
his aim of seeking and winning the
lost, press home with absolute convic-
tion the Bible teachings suited and
intended to rouse the sinner to his
lost and hopeless condition in sin.
Third Principle—Let the preacher,
when the way has been thus prepared,
lay all stress upon the Bible doc-
trines concerning the remedy—salva-
tion by the cross, pressing the sinner
always to immediate decision for
Christ.
Fourth Prinicple—Let the preacher
as teacher of truth for salvation,
while seeking the most perfect adapta-
tion of means to that end, not neg-
lect the doctrine of the Holy Spirit
and his saving work.
And so the outcome of the whole
process of the preacher’s instruction
of the sinful man is not a natural evo-
lution into the Christian life, but an
Instruction 4nto It by a supernatural
transformation.—Dr. D. S. Gregory, in
Homiletic Review.
(By M. C. CLINTON.)
Nearly everybody wants winter
eggs, but why not have our hens lay
through the summer months as well?
Chickens of a good many breeds
hatch in February, and ought to be-
gin laying the latter part of June or
early in July, just when the winter
layers are going off the job.
Pullets that commence laying about
this time are not likely to moult very
heavily the first year, and if they
are well cared for they will lay right
along through the summer months
and well Into the winter.
Of course, the demand for eggs Is
much heavier in the winter than the
summer, but then, too, the supply is
greater. The farmer’s wife who will
have part of her flocks laying during
the summer months, will find she can
arrange with customers in town to
supply them with eggs all the year
around at a fixed price.
This is the kind of egg business
which pays best. The greatest profits
are made by selling direct to the cus-
tomer always, but to do this one must
have a supply all the year around, and
chicks hatched in April and May do
not begin to lay until late in the fall,
and then usually stop laying early in
the summer.
Of course, in the northern climate it
Is not as easy to raise young chicks in
the late winter months, but if a warm
brooder house is provided and special
attention is given them, the young-
sters will grow about as well as
though hatched in late spring.
In the south the chickens may eas-
ily be raised earlier.
An abundance of litter should be
provided, and a large box filled with
dry earth and sand should always be
available for the youngsters to exer-
cise their scratching propensities.
A good plan for winter hatched
chicks is the deep feeding method.
This method consists of strewing a
litter of fine chaff on the floor or in a
comparatively thick layer, and scat-
tering a layer of chopped corn and
wheat, then another layer of chaff,
and alternating until the mass is five
cr six inches deep.
Placed in a warm, sunny corner of
the brooder house, the young chicks
will find plenty of exercise in digging
for this feed, and experiments have
shown that results obtained from this
method are excellent.
When spring- comes along, the
young chicks can be turned on the
range until they have acquired full
strength and plumage, and by the mid-
dle of June will be in excellent lay-
ing condition.
For this method of producing sum-
mer eggs, the best laying breed
should be selected.
Within our knowledge a young
woman in Illinois adopted this plan
with three settings of white Plymouth
Rock eggs which hatched February
10th. The pullets began laying June
26th, and produced the regular sup-
ply of eggs all through the summer
months. They wintered in very good
condition and laid regularly up to
May 1st, the next spring, when they
began to fall off.
The next winter, however, they be-
gan laying the early part of October,
and made as good records as any oth-
er birds on the place.
Useful Contrivance to Be Used for
Storage When Wagon Trucks Are
Needed Elsewhere on Farm.
A contrivance to unload the “wagon
box manure spreader” when the trucks
are wanted for other purposes, and
which makes a very good shed for
the spreader box when not in use, is
made as follows: Set four good posts,
or 4x4’s, In the ground as illustrated,
says the Homestead. Set them wide
Directions for Preparing Some Simple
but Delicious and Tasty
Dishes.
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Manure Spreader Shed.
enough apart so as to drive between
neatly. Make the contrivance about
a foot longer than the wagon box
spreader, and high enough to allow
the box to be raised clear of the
standards when unloading. The top
should be boarded over tight, and can
be covered with roofing. The sides
can be boarded up tight, or they can
be boarded down from the top just
far enough to protect the box from the
sun. To unload, drive under the shed
and use a patent bolster, or a block
and tackle, and swing the box to the
top, raise the front end first and place
a 2x4 across under it on the brackets
provided. Raise the rear end in the
same way, placing the 2x4 in position,
and the box Is safe till you want to
load it on the wagon again, when the
trucks are run under and the box let
down on them.
For luncheon, grind the ends of a*
boiled ham and mix It with a button
onion that has been chopped fine and
a little minced parsley. Put the mix-
ture into a pan with a little butter'
and n^olsten with hot water or cream.
Simmer four or five minutes and then
heap on slices of toast.
For curly bacon, cut it very thin
and half cook it in boiling water.
Then curl it, fasten it in shape with
a toothpick and broil it over the fire.
A little grated American cheese
mixed with the minced ham used in a
sandwich is delicious if the sandwich
is fried brown and served very hot.
Sliced ham is more tender if it is
baked than if fried. ' Cut a slice three-
quarters of an inch thick, put it into
a small agate pan, turn three-quarters
of a cupful of milk over it, cover and
bake for an hour and a quarter, bast-
ing every 15 minutes with the milk.
Cold cooked ham is tasty if it is
shredded and cooked in currant jelly
sauce. Put a cupful of the shredded
ham into a saucepan, with a level ta-
blespoonful of butter and half a cup-
ful of currant jelly. As soon as the
jelly and butter begin to bubble add
four tablespoonfuls of sherry and a
seasoning of paprika. Simmer the
mixture about five or six minutes and
serve with toast.
BOON TO WINDOW WASHERS
GUINEAS DEVOUR MANY BUGS
Enjoy Better Reputation as insect Do
stroyers Than Thieving Crow—
Good Egg-Layers.
HANDY FOR SPLICING WIRE
Convenient Little Tool May Be Made
From Side Arm of an Old Buggy
Top as Shown.
A handy wire splicer may be made
from the side arm of an old buggy
top, as shown in the accompanying
illustration, by cutting the ends of the
arm of about ten inches from the
elbow. Then bend the ends of the
bandies out so as to allow free use
(By A. J. LEGG.)
Some people object to the noise
which guineas make and their wild
nature, but as summer egg-layers,
guinea hens are hard to beat.
We have three guinea hens and a
cock that have the range of the fields,
2nd they are the best insect destroy-
ers that we can have on the farm.
They have a better reputation with
us as Insect destroyers than the thiev-
ing crow which some writers com-
mend so highly for the bugs and
worms they eat, and they also pay a
handsome profit in eggs for any grain
they may eat.
The guinea hens lay an egg each
day for several months at a time.
We have a brood of young guineas
that are growing nicely—they are a
cross between the pearl and the white
guinea, and are growing better than
we ever got either full blood to do.
I never liked the Idea of crossing
breeds, but a cross seems to increase
the vitality of the guinea.
Some have trouble finding the
guinea nests, but our guineas have
never gone far from the house to
make their nests. Sometimes they
lay in the hen nests in the poultry
house.
They range long distances from the
house during the day in search of
food, but come near the house to lay.
Can Go About Work Withou-t Fear of
Sudden Death on Pavement
Below.
Much of the risk in the calling ox
window cleaning has been eliminated
by the invention of a New York man.
This invention is a safety appliance
which enables a window washer to go
about his or her work without fear of
meeting a sudden and horrible death
on the pavement, 18 or 20 stories be-
low. First there is a belt, with rings'
around it. Then there is a cable of
two strands which join in a loop to
Yearling Beef.
High-grade, blocky, early maturing
beef calves showing both breeding
and quality are necessary in making
yearling beef.
Hook Holds Worker Fast.
which a hook is attached. The cable
fastens to the belt by the rings. The
washer straps the belt around his
waist and takes his position on the
window sill. The cable, as shown In
the illustration, hangs inside and the
hook can be anchored to some heavy
piece of furniture or to another hook
in the floor or surbase near the win-
dow. While this device was designed
primarily for professional window
cleaners, it will be found useful in
private houses, especially where th«
servants are timid.
a busjnes. OTganization. they might th^win makl^the Unworthy unwel-
come and ill at ease in the com-
\
m
soon find a trail that would lead the
people out of the wilderness. As long
as we depend upon the fellow that
holds the purse string to move our
products and labor, we’ll find that
Thomas Jefferson’s words were true:
“He'll be master of the situation.”
Our warehouse should bear the name
of "The Farmers' Bank and Commer-
cial Assocatlon,” and when properly
used would make even the Rothschild
Jew sit up and take notice.
The onion, to some extent, puts me
la mind of the Irishman’s owl, “All
fuss and feathers.” We should es-
tablish a produce warehouse in every
town and city that can handle a car-
load of our produoe, so that we can
wall direct to the consumer.
munity.
Remedy for Ticks.
It Is claimed that pouring butter-
milk freely along the backs of sheep
will prove a remedy for ticks. If a
gill of kerosene is added to a gallon
of buttermilk the remedy will be Im-
proved, as the kerosene forms an
emulsion with the buttermilk and
does no harm to the animal. The rem-
edy will cost but | little and should
have a trial by way of experiment.
It is also claimed that if buttermilk
Is given to a horse it will serve better
than any other remedy for bots.
'f
The Elements of Repentance.
Repentance has two elements in It—
sorrow for sin, and turning away from
sin. The psalmist put it right when
he said: "I thought on my ways and
turned my feet unto thy testimonies.”
Repentance is the result of our look-
ing into God’s face and seeing there
the pain of our misdeeds. It is the
feeling of sorrow that comes when -we
look at the cross of Christ and see
there what sin, our sin, has done. It
Is not so much the feeling of convic-
tion that results from our thinking
about our lost state, and the sad
state of those who die without God
and without hope, as it Is the sorrow
that our sin is so hateful to'God and
bo harmful to his righteous rule upon
the earth. It is tho state of mind of
the child who feels sad at his disobe-
dience, not so much because It fears
punishment, as that he has caused
pain to those who are dearer than life,
and is determined not to cause his
parents sorrow again. That Is re-
pentance.
Life’s Reality.,
The noisy waves are failures, but
the great silent tide Is a success.
... Do you know what it is to be
failing every day and yet to be sure
that^your life Is, as a whole, in Its
great movement and meaning, not fail,
lng but succeeding?—Phillips Brooks.
God wants human hearts for tem-
ples, for homes. He hath need of
thee. Let him come In and occupy.—
Rev. S. MerriL
^General
FarinNotes
Orange boxes make good nests for
pigeons.
Sheep and lambs require a good
shelter in the pasture.
A good average grade cow will pro-
duce about 250 pounds a year.
Never buy pigeons unless the dealer
guarantees that they are mated.
It pays to test a cow’s milk before
you buy her if you have the chance.
Hogs, especially brood sows, should
have salt where they can get to it at
any time.
The fruit of careful feeding and
housing is young stock ready for mar?
ket while prices are good.
Cleaning the team after work and
before bed keeps the work team from
running down.
Study the nature and disposition
of your animals. They are like men in
this respect—generally differ.
If you persist in allowing your
horses to stand in manure all the time
you can never expect them to have
good feet.
The percentage of fat in the milk
of a cow is evidently fixed by two
things, viz., breed and individuality.
Roots and vegetables or clover haj
generally have a beneficial effect upon
the digestive organs of the hog.
Ropy milk is, so far as known, In
no way detrimental to health. The fa-
mous Edam cheeses are nearly all
made from milk which has undergone
this fermentation.
Don’t allow rubbish to accumulate
about the poultry yards or runs, to be-
Fattening Animals. come the breeding place for lice or
disease germs.
Fattening animals will make the | The old setting hen 1b gradually go-
greatest gains on pasture with a lib- | ing out of business, with several hun-
eral allowance of grain. Steers and dred manufacturers of Incubators and
hogs will make good net profits from | brooders as competitors,
grain on pasture. Keep them growing j Don’t allow your chickens to roost
and developing at their heighest j anywhere outside these cool nights, or
Handy Wire Splicer.
of the splicer without pinching the
hand. Then with a three-cornered
file make several notches of differ-
ent sized wire. This is equally handy
for holding smooth or barbed wire
while being spliced.
Feed and Breed.
Feed is a great point in sheep grow-
ing, but breed capabilities is a greater.
Some breeders are capable of produc-
ing a high quality of wool at a profit,
but cannot be considered profitable
mutton producers. The American me-
rino Is one of these breeds, but with
all their many excellencies one would
no more think of keeping merino
sheep to produce mutton at a profit
than one would to keep Jersey cattle
to produce beef at a profit.
Mince Meat.
Two bowls of finely chopped meat,
four bo-wls of apples, two bowls of
raisins, one bowl of currants, one
bowl of sugar and one-half bowl of
suet, one-third pound of citron, one-
half cup of New Orleans molasses,
two teaspoons of mace and two of
ground cinnamon, one teaspoon of
cloves, two nutmegs, salt. Mix all to-
gether, add cider, and cook thorough-
ly. This recipe has been used by
many good cooks and has been found
to be an excellent one. The “bowl’*
referred to holds one and one-hal/
pints.
Cafe Nolr.
Put three tablespoons of finely
ground coffee in the top of a French
coffee pot. Pour over half pint boil-
ing water. Do not allow the coffee to
boil. After it has run through Into
the space below pour off and run
through the top a second time. This
should be done four or five times.
Always be sure to have a cover for
the spout. The coffee pot should be
carefully scalded before it is used and
be kept bright and free from grounds.
This amount is sufficient for a small
family, as it is served in tiny cups. .
M
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• .
Baker Apple Slump.
Take a well buttered deep pudding
dish and slice into it enough tart,
juicy apples to fill- Season with cin-
namon and nutmeg. Sweeten plenti-
fully, add a tablespoon of butter, cut
in little bits, and cover with a soft
biscuit dough, stirred to a consistency"
to pour, but not roll. Bake In a hot
oven and serve with a hard sauca x>r
foamy as preferred.
speed, for therein lies the secret of
“topnotchers” to bring highest market
price.
you’ll be wondering why there are
no eggs In the basket and be making a
reply similar to the abovA.
A Delicious Roast.
Arrange alternately slices of fresh
pork. Between which put a dressing
made as for stuffed meats, tie togeth-
er and steam through until tender. Re-
move top cover of dripping pan and
let come to delicate brown. Lay oa
lettuce leaves and serve with tomato-,
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Morton, George M. The Cumby Rustler. (Cumby, Tex.), Vol. 19, No. 40, Ed. 1 Friday, December 30, 1910, newspaper, December 30, 1910; Cumby, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth769813/m1/3/: accessed July 17, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Hopkins County Genealogical Society.