The Houston Daily Post (Houston, Tex.), Vol. XVTH YEAR, No. 123, Ed. 1, Saturday, August 5, 1899 Page: 1 of 10
ten pages : illus. ; page 20 x 26 in. Digitized from 35 mm. microfilm.View a full description of this newspaper.
Extracted Text
The following text was automatically extracted from the image on this page using optical character recognition software:
Marking ink
CahHQ onTcx
JR STORE
jijttir
tot goods money
ndiit want your trade
mail orders in the
salesmen and our
if our
< ihtm will please you
AERMOTOR
find M
i F Smith Machinery Co
FROM KANSAS
Kaffir Corn
ir German Millet
rtBwts Alfalfa Turnips
lit Beggar Weed
LINE OFGARDEN AND
FIELD SEEDS
HTHOMPSON CO
CERIES AND COT1 ON
COTrON AND GROCERIES
taut ire our specla tlesl
OiSlbellnie thoroughly equipped in
Idiarpljing the requirements of nit
Jlolira la their best interest ami to
ejiii iitldaetlon Wu are equally at
altvaicallBg cotton Favor us with
fcpaU isd realize the best possible
mado us We prom
ninrlctta
KftK0emIcal smlce and satlsfac
9trerj detail Patronize us for > ourt Houston
ifmtt and get the best service and Huntsvllle
itiMlstlme loncat prices Patrou
jtnnlm and in their absence on
tuill rout open ordprs Correspond
Bitot Cotton and Groceries and Gro
ut Cotton
Jwillis imo
U I Vholetnlc Grocers nnil
Factor Gulvcntoii Tex
WtUIHCn INFORMATION
rrobaiiiltUer
4aA SUHEast TexasFair lu
iB isla estern portion Saturday
pteJii west wlnda
feu45C Ml > Local thunder
mtlamd Sunday variable winds
Dl trlet Pkiup
Ni StA Has Mln
tjcri Tcniti Tcnp
71H
74
74
74
74
70
c eral Obiervrttiou
i
Hull
all T
00
00
OS
14
10
34T
42
00
104
01
IKf0 lalons at 8 P °
I SutM
cathcr bureau 73th morl
ICj
y >
Wlf fi
ctjMj
Una
lAla
Tins
51 la
5 Neb
74
84
SS
11
hi
7SI
SI
SS
SG
76
Si
SI
64
DO
Ham
uli
UdT
09
00
02
00
AS
Vil
03T
00
00to
01
00
i u
tl
Cotton Ki icm Itunlctlit
Cotton region bulletin for the tutntyfoii
hours ending at S p in yesterday 73tn uis
fldlan timet
Totnp
Mut Mln
Galveston 00
Abilene 96
Ealllngcr 93
Beaumont 102
Ecevllle 100
Brenham 90
Columbia 91
Corpus Christi 90
Coi sienna 101
Guero 97
Dallas 101
Dublin 91
Hearne 9S
100
91
91
Kemllle 87
Lampasas OS
Lougviev 101
Lulinc 9S
Pulntlne 91
Patla 103
Antonio
Saint
San Marcos
Shermnn
Temolo
T > kr
Waco
Weallierford
Means
Nct include in mcani
92
J Vl
17
jo
ire
102
97T4
79
72
7S
S3
70
75
71
70
74
73
72
07
76
76
65
69
67
77
70
74
76
ltatk
toll T
00
00M
2u0
00
00
00
0J
00
uo
00
0 >
00
00
00
00
110
00
00
00
00
00
00
01
01
03
tw
03
00
736 OS
liAWTON TO COMMAND CAVA Ml Y
llnroc AVU1 lie UrpiI KvtcnulvcIj til
flic NVvt CiiiiilinlKii
Special to TUo Tost
Washington August 4 Major General
Law ton 13 to have command of nil the
cavalry troops In the Philippines when tno
active campaign opens Jn the fall The
plan of campaign decided upon by Major
General Otis contemplates t largor uso
ot cavalry than In thn last campaign i
already has In the Philippines the enure
Fourth caalry Ho has been authorized
to organize 0110 of tho provisional regi-
ments In tho Phllluplnes as cavalry and
eight companies of tho Third avalry are
under orders for Manila It Is probablo
that other regiments will bo sent out so
us to give Goneral Lawtnn a strong cav-
alry force
Another Illicit
Washington August 4 There
other hitch In tho Issue ot
Is an
bred cattle from any country but It Is
now urged that high bred cattlo are en-
tirely out of place In Cuba as tho con-
ditions there requlro a small hrjidy ani-
mal such ns comprlso tho stock ot Mexico
and Honduras
CITY OF MEXICO
AND RETURN
VIA
fkkets
HOUSTON 3130
REAUMONT 3385
ORANGE 3445
C sae AUGUST 14 an4 H
vtypolmfr ° m dlte ofsale 5l0
t Point South of Rio Grande rlvr
BEIN
Limited for return
Stopovers allowed at
L J PARKS
General Passenger and Ticket Agent
JS5 TO NEW YORK
The I Q N R R Aug 7 to 10 Inclusive
QOOD THIRTY DAYS FOR RETURN
HUiTER
L 217 Main Street
Ticket Agen t
r
MAILABLE EDITION
r
London August 5 M do Blowltz tho
Paris correspondent of tho Times gtc3
nn extraordinary description of tho Dol
cassc mission He nsscrts that It was de-
cided on quite suddenly for a reason
which admitted of no delay and then
gives the story which he says ho has
from a source to which I am bound to
attach Importance
This Is the explanation Emperor Nich-
olas Is disappointed and tired of the
throne The absence of an heir excites his
superstitious feeling and ho feels himself
connected with a Russian legend accord-
ing to which an heirless emperor Is to bo
succeeded by a Czar Michael predestined
to occupy Constantinople The death of
the czaiowltch and tho failure of tho con-
ference at Tho Hague led him to decide to
abdicate on the occasion of bis coming
Islt to Darmstadt On this becoming
knovn in Paris M Delcasse was sent in
hot hasto to dissuade him from cairying
out this intention 1
St Petersburg August 4 M Delcasse I
French minister of foreign affairs arrived
here today from Paris to return the re1
cent visit of Count Muravicff Russian
Ister of foreign affairs This evoning be 1
was received by Count Muravicff with
whom ho will dine tomorrow Count Lan
nes do Mountebelle French ambassador tot t
Russia will return the honor Sunday
M Delcasso will remain In St Peters-
burg live days
KltUOER Ih IUACUFOL
bncciul
S IJ
Protorla August 4 Herr Fischei the made tho statement attributed to him
special agent of the Orange Free State He went on to say that It was quite tin
has arrived hero to confer with the Truns necsssary for utra to proclaim himself I103
vaal government presumably with a view tile to the present government as It cjuld
to discussing the altered situation re not possibly last beyond the 15th ot this
suiting from the message of the Hrltish month
secretary of state tor the colonies Mr j near > na continued that Hou
Joseph Chamberlain regarding thu ap reux was Bending men to Cuba in Kill 1 hip
commission to Inquire
pointment of a Joint
Into the olfect which tho new franchise but I knew nothing whatever regarding
proposals of tho Tiansvaal government will ine p0t to kill blm I had no connection
hao on the po3ltlou of tho Ultlaaderu J and have no connection with Ramon
Mr Fischer has conferred with Presl Cacercs who did tho shooting
dent Kruger and tho formers peaceful view
will Inspire confidence
Tho volksraad has postponed consld
Mr krugers hands This was on the very
evo of t3 Blomenfonteln convention
RHODES OPTIMISTIC
Capetown August 4 In the house of tno
I do not believe that the United States
will Interfere with my government In
Santo Domingo which will be a govern
eratlon of a roport on the dynamite cominlent peaceful and helpful to all for the
mitteo lu order to permit the company to united Sntes did not Interfere with tho
consult Its European directors government of Heurcux who robbed and
murdered for fourteen jours
AN ALLEGED PLOT General Jlmlncz admits that he has of
London August 5 Tho Johannesburg ten been to the United States Incognllo
not taUrW UU
b l rtata
correspondent of tho Times who fur
nlshes evidence of tho attempts of the g nJ nt1j o promotlng expeditions to land
Transvaal government In tho recent con n ganto rjomlngo ns there are already a
spiracy cases to manufacture testimony tnousin mcn waiting for blm a fores
aSaln8t tne Drltuh Eovernmeat nnd South bb b d BUfDclont for his purpose
fh ordo for
tho Arrlcan i guc says President Krugers nefcrrin t0 the future relations of
the admission of 50000 head of cattlo to gon w ho lB at the hoad of tho prosecution sanTo Domlngo with the United States he
Cuba duty froe ns decided upon by the to do his utmost to provo the case to be cxpreEgei a desir0 to be on friendly terms
ho of tho Drlti
o hint om vnnii io the order was ono ot conspiracy on part Washington and said ho bellevod ho
crV Shlgh Uh as that would theo h Oo
nuV government r
esteemed by nil
assembly today Mr Cecil Rde3 oxpressoi for a tlmejie Pr r d 5P
J battle won
a belief that the Transvaal difficulty would
bo overcome Jq a few months and without
a shot being fired owing to the mutual
moderation displayed
Ho predicted that capital would then
flow freely
WILLIAMS REASON
London August 5 The Berlin corre-
spondent o tho Dally Mall says I learn
the real reason why Emperor William did
not go to Cowca was tho acute state of tho
Transvaal question
Drcxel lo llpcnntc n Ilrltlsliei
Special o The Post
Nef Tori August 4 A London special
to tho Journal says that Danker Drexel
of Philadelphia Is to become a naturalized
Britisher In imitation of William Aster
All Sl In Stock
RWHeitmannCo
Houston Texas
mcz bo referred to
ns
classesorDomlnleans but not sought for
as president The people of
day is worth a
Short
Sioloii Toilny Followed
m f + i
liy
Adjournment
Rcqnes August 4 Owing to thei active
campaign against holding
> iwkL
YOLUNTEORSJIGHT REGULARS
A IMTCIIUIJ IlATTliU rOUOHT VI
jiimiihon
fliij olKtn mill ItcviilvciN Uncil Irccl >
11 nil iiKlil Men Were VVoiiiiiIciI
Some Mny TJIc
Chicago August 3 A special to tho
Trlbuno from Atlanta Ga says A riot
between regular and > olunteer forces stn
tloned at Fort McPborson yesterday nf
ternoon resulted In tho wounding ot eight
soldiers
Tho lecrultB of the Twentyninth volun-
teers had JuBt received their pay and com-
ing Into town spent most of It for liquor
On returning to tho fort soilio of tho
volunteers bocamo engaged In n contro-
versy with tho regulars nnd they began
to fight with bayonets and revolvers So
flrco was tho fight that tho services of a
company of regulars with fixed bayonets
was required before order could bo re-
stored As n result of the riot eight men
occupy bunks at the hospital today and
it Is feared somo will die The officers
refuso to dlvulgo names or particulars
but tho story leaked out through other
occupants of the fort
THAT IIISIOKTKII AIIIANCK
It I Tint Ilclie iil Unit South Anion
run HciiiihllcN Knior II
Manchestor Mass August 4 Senor
Asplrcz tho Mexican minister to tho
United States who Is spending tho sum-
mer hero was much Interested In lust
nights news dispatches which reported
tho departure of President Roca of tho Ar-
gentine Republic with the minister of
foreign affairs and thirty senatorfl of
Buenos Ayrcs for Brnzll Senor Aspire
sald he had not learned of such move
a
mlngs ho declared are Impetuous and are < mcnti 1IJ gave It as h opiDon tDat thoro
urging htm to como to them at once hut C0Ud De n0 foundation in fact for tho re
FUNERAL OF HEUREUX
Santo Domingo Auguat 4 runeral bci
vlccs In memory of the late President Hou
reux who was assassinated at Moca July
20 wcro held in the cathedral hero today
The diplomatic and consular body was
Pr The nt noWB from the Interior in4catei
that tranquility prevails throughout the
country though troops have been sent
to Moca In pursuit of tho assassins
Tho cruiser New Orleans arrived here
from Newport R I vhlch port she left
Juno 2fl
nnnYFts TiuAii nnoixs
port that an alliance was contemplated
betwaen tho South American republics
against the United States nnd to bear
blm out In his opinion referred to the
movement started by Brazil with a con-
tribution of 250000 for the purpose ot es-
tablishing a steamer lino between that
country nnd tbo United States NJca
rauga and Honduras he asserted Intend-
ed to contract an alliance between them-
selves but the ambassador holds that to
be Insignificant
Newport R I August 4 J De Asslz
Brazlle envoy extraordinary and minister
plenipotentiary of Brazil to tho United
States was Interviewed today regarding
last nights dispatches which reported
the departure of President Roca and others
from Buenca Ayres for Brazil
He said Tho Associated Press can rest
aisurrd that any alliance that may be
formed between Bouth American republics
the Dreyfus court martial U10 ° B 0f domestic questions Brazil is naturally
la Manutention the authorities nive uu c anll wtn Da nation aro our rcla
cided to hold the trial In the Lycee whero tJfJJ more conlal han vvitls tho United
a bcneflclent ball Is available Statts Prealdent Roca Is eecklng to cs
Offlclals here who do not belong to the tainrr ore intimate commercial rela
gnrrlson hive been ordered to depart by tlont bHween South American republics
tbo tomorrows train and the garrison has and H movement may ultimately hnvo
been ordered lo return tomorrow j ne a great pecuniary bearing on American cx
flrst session of court tomorrow Is expecieo f for Argentlnu Is a serious competitor
to be short ut the United States while Brazil Is a
Tho trial Is expected to bo resumes v ea grpal consumer Argentina ralsos enor
nesday or Thursday mous crops of wheat barloy hay and beof
which meet American products In the
IJewcy Snlil to Fcrl < ill l > le < i Brazilian markets Brazilian tea coffee
London August 6 The Berlin corre tobacco chocolati and sugar aro largely
It re consumed In Argentina
spondent of the Standard says
If the door of
Dewey left Trieste c mmerco i mo wi 0 1 > l ° pD B n Lbm
Admiral these publles tbo Unl
earlier than be Intended mainly because Mey tQ > fte t Bnarpiy
he did not meet with as Rood a rtcepiion JIn Dr8rl wa8 f0r years Brazilian mln
as 1iq had expected Th6 Kejnaeae < t Argentina and has long known
tung thinks that Austrias relations wan d t Rocai whotB fceunegi ho Baya
Spain and tho Hazleton Incident may nave coralaJ toward lhJg country
contributed to this
XVTH YEARNO 123 HOUSTON TEXAS SAOTBDAyTaUGTLTST 5 1899 PRIOE
oisteW
RU
BER
OID
ROOFING
Covers 445840 square feet
or thu Omaha exhibition
buildings
Peden Co
1013 Franklin Aenue
ENGINE REPAIRS
BOILERS CASTINGS
and SHEETJRON WORK
hartwellTiron works
Wc Cmt B ery Day
M ALLEN I Wholesale PrV
Houston Texas anu Comrnh
Large quantities Messina J j is ar-
riving regularly ask k XV prices
Wire n man by
TelegMpli and
he can avo < d or
Catch him on
the T EltPUOM
and you force an
Dr AY
REPLY
IMMCDIATB
ANSWER
souinwesiern Teiearopn ana Teiapnone co
Omaha Neb 6
1alestlnc Texas s
St Lopls Wo SI
St Isul Minn ga
irksburg Miss SO
Mexican Telegraph Company Stattons
lamplco lexico 87
Vein Cruz Mexico SI
Coatzaroalcos Mexico St
96
00
000J
00
no
00
THE CZAR IS WEARY
Is Said to Be on the Point of Abdi-
cating Ills Throne
MICHAEL WOULD SUCCEED HIM
A Legend Has It that Michael Will Oc-
cupy Constantinople
M DELCA8SE TO TRY TO DISSUADE HIM
That the Mission of the French Minister
at St Petersburg
THE AUTOCRAT IS A DISAPPOINTED MAN
v1
1 1
of nn Ilctr TIcntli of the
irnrovrltcH niul flic ItcMilt of
the Pence Conference
WILL HE LET HER TRY IT
VMv
TEN PAGES
HOUSTON DAILY POST
CENTS
AN INTERVIEW WITH JIMINEZ
Tim nnvnitAL dismcs any ivrnvr
OP niUIUSTURING
Atlmlln Hint He IiiIciiiIk lo Ilecoinc
the 1rcnlilcitt of Sim DotiiliiKo
If lie Clin
Havana August 1 General Juan
Jlmlnez when his attention was cnlloJ to-
day tOja cablegram summary of the al-
leged declaration mado by him here re-
cently nnd published In tho United States
to theeffect that he was about to proceed
to tho United Slates to organize an ex
Ipedltlon aaglnst the existing government
A htaVe at lrctorirBC Santo Domingo replied that ho had not
e
0
000
LAURIER WILL NOT VISIT US
KHAItS IIHMAY 1JI3 TIIISATRI > AV111I
IMIKSMIV IIV AMIlKirvVJ
Cminillmi Premier Wnn Very Chlllj
In IIIr Iteeeiilinii of Hie Itl f ti >
lon from Cliliii o
Wnshlngton August 1 F W Kitz
pnlrlclc of the treasury department lias re
turned from Ottawa where he wont at
u
0
uiwjnandor
the lnstnnco ot the commlttoe of Chlcngj h5
citizens In charge of tho curemonlcs ot the
lnylng of tho corner Btono of that citys
postofllco building next November by Mr
MoKInley to atrango for tho formnl in-
vitation nnd expected ncciptnneo of an
Invitation from Chicagos citizens to thp
governor general and cabinet of Canada
to participate In these festivities Mr
Fllpntilok admitted that his official le
cipilon wns slightly chlllj Sir Wilfred
Laurler candidly told him that under thp
prceont ccndlllona It would bo Impossible
for him to arcopt or even to conMdor any
social Invitations to this sido of the border
Mr ntrpatrlek says that In silbatnaci
Sir Wllfrfds voluninry statements and
to quetles wcro ns follows As a friend
lu wlnm I am deeply Interested I
ery glad to seo you but frankly ub a
reprostntntlve of tho Federal or uny loinl
government lu the United States your vUIt
could not have been morn untimely
When I received ycur first letter I toolc
up tho matter with his excellency tho gov-
ernor general and ho expressed a sincere
desire to visit Chicago and seemed as
anxious to accept tho Invitation a 1 was
SInco then tho tone of your pross has
become so haruh In dealing with tho
AlaBkau boundary question such misrep-
resentations have been mado about our
government and particularly about mo
that It would bo undignified tor us to visit
you nnd I can not advise his excollenoy
to go
Mr Fitzpatrlck said that Sir Wlfred
Lamlcr Intimated that In tho present state
cf public feeling lu tho Untcd Stnes ns
Indicated in tbo press It would not bo
entirely safo for the governor general and
hUnself to visit Chicago as be foarod that
they might In a great gathering of such a
character ns tbo Chicago ceremony be
subjected to eomo unpleasantness or In
dignity by thoughtloes persons Sir Wil
fred expressed himself as strongly In
favor of arbitrating tho Alaskan boundary
dispute and concluded tho Interview as
follows No much as I rcgrot It I
could not go to Chicago under present ojn
dltlons nnd however painful a duty it is
I must also ndvlso his iixccllcucy the gov-
ernor general to decline this Invitation
which 1 know has been so kindly extended
to us
Mr Fitzpatrlck secured Sir Wilfreds
prpmlse however to consider the matter
Tlie
IIAYTIISV OtlTHACJIS
Amerleiin Mlnlaler Snya
the
SI I nit t Ion In herlotia
Fort Au Prince Haytl August 4 The
affair of the recent violation of the Amer-
ican legation here by tho pollco who wcra
seeking to arrest M Dnvivcr the news
paper man has not been dcflnltoly set-
tled
It is understood that the American min
ister Mr W F Powell will demand full
reparation for the outrage
Mr Powell when Interrogated today by
the correspondent of the Associated Press
declined to go Into particulars but eald
the situation was serious
Absoluteey pure
>
KTkie tit Mult and Hwb As a tail
This potrnlM bread W fcriw fTw Ut iMklf V
>
the Dixie cant tw Mtjtlltt by tar fcmrtnr
Call for th Dixl
American Brewing AssociatiM
YAQUS OUTBREAK
Indians Have Been Preparing for It for
Two Years
4000 WELL ARMED WARRIORS
Arc Said to Be in the Field or Reiy
to Fight
WOMEN AND CHILDRENARE MURDERED
Mexican Government Has Been Preparing
for the Trouble
GENERAL TORRES HAS NOT BEEN KILLED
He Wnii Wounilcil However nnrt la
Snlil lo He Very Imv Telmrniih
AVlrcii Hnve Ilecn Cnt
St Louis Mo August 4 A Republic
special from El Paso Texas says A
dispatch recched today from Hcrmoalllo
headquarters nt tho Mexican army operat-
ing against tho Yaqtil Indians says Tho
Molcan gooinnicrl anticipated tho In-
dian outbreaks and hao been making
henv shipments of war material to Sorora
tur two months On tho other hand tho
Ynqula had been preparing for two ynws
litnernl Torres commandant of tho Mil-
itary rone was not Killed a reported tut
wounded lu tho thigh nnd Is now cry
low
Tho goMrnmcnt will placo 10000 men In
tho field It necessary Tho rnbelllo is Yn
quls now number 4000 well nrmud war
rlois Blxty Indiana wrre killed in tho
fight last Friday and twice that number
Viors woundpd
Tho telegtaph wires between Vlctn and
Potnm hnvo been cut by the Indians rd
tho troops nrn without communlcttlou
with headquarters It Is nuthorltitlwly
reported that tha Indians havo murdorol
both women and children and pctllms in
tho mountain regions havo been Utile 1
Han Francisco August 4 According to
information by Rafael Snbln congress-
man from thu stnto of Ronora Mexico wha
is In the city General Lorenzo Torres
in chief of the Mexican army
In the field now lighting tho Indians has
not bten killed as had been joported His
captain Juan Molilalia foimerly known as
Tetnblnto who was chief of tho Ynqnls
during tho teu years war has however
been murdered by the IlJIjus A dis-
patch from Governor Toral of Sonora to
Congressman Snbln stated that General
Torrei linn been wounded In thu calf of the
leg In a fight aguliiBt the Indlnns whom
ho routed leaving sixty doad on the flelu
Thoro aro two officials of tho ntime
of Torres in Sonora Lorenzo In comrannd
of tho expedition niid Luis Torres who la-
In command of the sLito military depart-
ment Somo dispatches have contused tho
two Tho governor ot the state General
Francisco Cnndcdo In also In Sun Fran-
cisco Ho hua assured tho governor af
Honors ot all the usulstanco within his
power General Ctndcdo bclluvefl tho
United Sates will not bo called upon to
protect tho Arizona border as thoro aro
sufficient forces In Mexico to subjugate
tho Yaquls Thn governor confldeutly re-
marked Wo will light on tho American
motto that the best Indian is tbo doad In-
dian
City of Mexico August 4 Dispatches
from Gunyamns show that tho Yaqui In-
surrection Is constantly growing in oxtent
and all tha Indians In all tho towns along
the river aro rising In nnns nnd taking to
bo woods nnd mountains to Join their
companions already arrayed against the
authorities Three sloops on tho Yaqul
river near Modaro were attacked and
Aurlllo Pardes who was In charge of them
was killed Tho veasols wcro sot on Are
but wcro Bavcd by tho Federal forcas who
drove tho savages away Colonel Pona
telegraphed yesterday that Don Carlos had
not boon killed as reported Official ad-
vices up to Monday state clearly that nfter
General Torres forces took Bacum ho
found ten dead troopers from Cocorlt and
four body guards of the Yaqul chief Mal
donado
ROYAL
siBWnY WOMIjIIVT IOXIMAI
Aliened lo Iln > e lleen Culleil Upon
lo Do So Ity AiiHtrlii
Paris August 5 A dispatch to the Llbro
Parole from St Plorro Mlquelon says
that tho Austrian government asked Ad-
miral Dowey to explain tho statement Bald
to bavo been made by him that the next
war of tho United States would bo with
Germany and that tbo United nates would
be supported by Englaud To the request
tho Libre Parolo says Admiral Dewey re-
plied that he would deny nothing bo bad
said and thereupon advanced the date ot
his departure from Trieste
Baking
Powder
Makes the food more delicious and whoow > m
ovat a iN KHtt ee mw toan
1
mi
JlJfAiS
41
m
m >
Upcoming Pages
Here’s what’s next.
Search Inside
This issue can be searched. Note: Results may vary based on the legibility of text within the document.
Tools / Downloads
Get a copy of this page or view the extracted text.
Citing and Sharing
Basic information for referencing this web page. We also provide extended guidance on usage rights, references, copying or embedding.
Reference the current page of this Newspaper.
The Houston Daily Post (Houston, Tex.), Vol. XVTH YEAR, No. 123, Ed. 1, Saturday, August 5, 1899, newspaper, August 5, 1899; Houston, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth83105/m1/1/: accessed July 17, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; .