The Texas Republican. (Marshall, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 9, Ed. 1 Saturday, August 10, 1850 Page: 3 of 4
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(rwwnunhiinJ
Ltctar* m 0~\fj—Wo 2
Editob :
The power of waU'r charged with for
gu matter to excavate rocks will mostly
jcupy Uiis lecture.
It is astonishing with what rapidity earth
xl even hard rocks are excavated by
»all streams Central France presents us
ith manv illustrations of the excavating
>wer of water where the channels ot
ri»rs have been barred up by solid currents
1 Java through which the streams haw
•excavated a passage from twenty to sev.
itv tive feet and of great width. We
^ou)<l bring forward many of theae illus-
Btions; but perhaps your readers would
refer those nearer home.
The Falls of the Niagara afford one of
w moat jierfect examples of tin* That
jrrr Hows from lake Krie to Ontaiio -the
irnicr Jake being three hundred and thirty
>ct above tli*' latter ami the distance be-
j»ecn tliem being only thirty-two miles
[iving a considerable descent. On (lowing
inl of the upper lake the river is almost :>r»
level with its banks; so that if it should
Ee eight or ten feet it would inundate the
jacent flat country '»f I'pper Canada on
i«i west and of the State of New ^ #»rk on
io east. I h<* river where it issues about
jree quarters of a mile m width. Ilelure
caching the falls it is propelled with great
ipidity being one inilo broad about twen-
/•live feet deep and having a descent of
|fty feet in half a mile. An island at the
jrge of the cataiact divides it into two
fleets of water. One of these called the
r'orse-Shoe Fall is six hundred yards wide
(net one hundred and fifty-eight feet jierpen-
icular; the other called the American
'alls. is about two hundred yards in width
ind one hundred and sixty four feet high
'his great sheet of water is precipitated
vor a ledge of hard lime-stone hori/.ontai
below which is solt shall of soinewliat
greater thickness whi"!i decays and cmin
tic* awav more rapidly so that the cal
Ktvi'ous roc km torm an overrianguig mass
(rejecting forty feet or more above tin- hoi
)w ^neo below This hollow thall h
asilv worn oil' by the spray. ho tiial there
I formed underneath the Iirn<* stone a large
rch. The river below the Falls run#
i rough a narrow channel with its hi<Icx
►erpendicular tin* lied and sid of lime
lone rook giving evidence (hat the watet
ia% worn tins channel through tin* st-nl.i of
ock and that tie- I..!- WQF8 0068 II 1©W
Jown as* Queenstowii. As another »*vi•
jence of this fart the table land which
h pes insensiblx from the pres. nt location
t>t the Falls to (Jneenstown. at thi^ point
■onu's to a sudden t« ."ruination; at this
[mint also there is a considerable of a fall
The same "of r«».• k e\te! • I•< Iron
4ueenstown to the upper lake When we
•Xfitnine tin- sides ol the riicr we find that
[hev give • -vidence of being excixated l»\
iho action of runniiiL: wa''-: l ie- «• oi.. Iu•
lion i- then that the Niagara I . .•>
>nce at ii'-enst'• wn seven nuhs below
heir present location. The ideological
'< rniation o( the c »untrv from Queenaiown
u lake Krie Tlu uppi dep- it i a f » sh
Water formation consisting ehi« fix ol :.iv
>1. fragments ol How itone and other trail**
;>oited locks w itii a leu ; . t I fin. lax
leloxv. 1 he next si rata u .de t ... iw
ormation is a hard limestone rock about
linety feet thick stretching nearlx in a hor-
.'ohtal •lirecti <11 (HfPf the wfoolt? CO units .
(and forming the bed of the river about the
[Falls. the recession of the Fulls is ealcu
|ated to be lil'iv yards in fortx (.ear- ; and
pence if such be true it xx. iild haxe re
jtymred ten thousand xears m the ex.a
Ration from Qneen«toxvn to th«*ir pn sent
I'omt. Ii.it thei* is uncertainty about this
jhs different causes from the present m.ght
pave carried them much more rapidly.
[ W e might give many more examples of
the excavating power of running xxater;
Lut we think this sufficient to prepare us foi
further investigation ol the subject In
pur next xve shall branch out upon some of
jthe formations ami changes of the Missis-
sippi and the river I'o.
KOKION
Naibtrilli C*mr«nti«n.
The Ni'W \ ork licraitl «|n»aking in the
Infjhcut terms of t!)«* Nashville (^invention
say g:
" It* proceedings have l»een character
f i*ed by oijjnitN im sentiments. ft* express
eti in speeches resolutions and amend
momts are lofty generous vmbraeiotf the
welfare of lit** I nion moderate and just
just to both North and Smth. What a
I contra-t w ith the t ^invention* that haw
| hern held north west and «• ih!. an tap mis
I lu* t«i lit*- institutions ol our Suuthei n Stall -
I On the one hand we wo this Southern
If'onventioii meeting or^ani/inff. without
trick or fraud il» members openly and
ihove board declaim^ their object to In" to
preserve the rights i»l 'hi' South under the
cderal constitution to retain tlieir e<pialit\
in the I nion and by securing these ob
jeet i.» more effectu.ill\ and surely perj»et
iinte the I nion itsell No hr-se and low
motives are in the minds of those member*
They have no selli^h pol.tical motives to
ftctuate them they h«ve no oart\ In mak« .
ind no political adventurer to push lor
*ard to the Presidential chair Hut one
[rent and noble sentiment pervades the
Southern assemblage and that is. how liest
Ihe Smith her institutions the rights "l
lltoiM* States in the l!inon the honor tie
fcafefy of their families and their firesides
can he protected and saved from the mad
and unspMim^ demon of fanaticism which
»* sweeping over the North and whose aim
is to destroy the South."
" ha* commentary this is on some of
our Southern prvuseK that nro even yet en
deuvoring to misre|>roscut this enligliteived
and patriotic body.
Hy Mi^raphie dispatches to the N*vv
Orleans I'irat/unt. dated the tttid mst. we
learn that Com .Morgan who is in the IV
(us with the filiate iudojtetidtmec and the
steam frigate Mississippi. had allowed th«
Portu^ues<' government twenty four hours
to answtir the demand for \meriean indem
lu the Senate on the 11 Kh mst . Mr. King's
motion t" vnend the t'ompromis** Inll )>\
'finding I'ala'ornia b\ {lu line o! •'(."» dv-
i> rep-»t h i. -j .jB r jo
•
FaMte MMttef.
Pursuant to previous notice on Satur-
day the 27 th July iSfjO a large portion
of the citizens ol I pshur county hjhm.iiiIiI«hI
at the courth«»iif•» in the town of (iiimor.
• or the purpose »»t taking into eouHderntion
our Santa I V uItm*h. and tho «ioin^<s nf
J ho Nashville ( onv-'i^lou
Litti.khi:kk. 4'\mi' was called to the
Chair and It. *» W *kk»:n was appointed
Secretary.
On motion a cmnnittof five \v«»r• • ap.
pointed eoiiH'tin^ o James \. Il'-ndii k.
I". <IlallomjUMt O. I!. Roberts John h
\rmstrong and limjamin <»age wore ap-
pointed to draft rosoluli'MiH expressive "t
the House of thin meeting; who after hnv.
ing retired a ••}»!>»t tins'' returned and re-
ported tho following preamble and resolu-
tions which were uoanimnu*dy adopted
W IIKIII.\\ The peoph' of that portion of
tho State of Texan known an V w Mex-
ico controlled b> the military govern-
ment oKtahli&hod in Miid territory during
the war botwern tho I nited Statos and
Moxioo havo called a convention and
framed a Slate constitution for the pur
po«o of dismembering that portion of our
territory from the State and to have the
same admitted into tho I nion as a fror
State in opposition to the Legislature of
Texas therefore
I lit \oln tl. Thai In-fore ■ iii at the
time* of tin* annexation «*t Texan to the
I >iSiati-s the true boundary of the
former was known bv tin IVdi-nil <»i>\ern-
ment of tin* latter to be as follow* to wit
Heyinninjj at tin- month of the Sabine river
ami runnim; west along tin- 'inli of \|c\i
eo three league* from land to tin* mouth
of the |(io (iraude; tln-nc. up tin- prinei
pal stream of Hani river to it* sourre. thence
clue north to tin* 1'^ de^. ot north latitude ;
thence along the boufidarv line as defined
in the treaty uetween tin I nited States and
Spain to the be<?iuninir
•J Resolved Thui anv attempt I»y the
Federal Government its authorities. civil or
military to establish a State 1 • overnuient
within the limits set forth in the above
resolution t* a flagrant outrage upon the
rights of the people of t^ie State of Texas
a violation of the compact by which we
became a member of the I'mon a viola-
tion of tin> constitution of the I nited
Stairs and derogatory to tho high charac
tei ot the some.
.'f Resolved That the Federal (iovern-
meiit has no constitutional right or authori
t\ to establish and maintain in time of
jK'ace within the limits of ilic State of
leva* a government either military or
civil.
I Resolved That il is the sen*e of this
meeting that prompt and speedy measures
should be had to put down the rebc'lious
movements m Santa I and in extend the
juriRdiction ol the Stale ot Texas over that
portion of her territory.
f> Rrxohed That we consider the com
ntiiiition of tie* t nited States the bulwark
of our libei ties and that as the res.>|it
lions patted by the j^itibvlltie Convention
but breathe the principle* of the same we
hereby pledce oir« !ve* to cling to both
l.Ke the m r her to the last • lanU «■. ttie
Aliip wbe-i night ami the tempest cln.se
around him
0 JfoxQipfd Th: t i»nr Senator and Hipp*
i« se111a11 • •• in the Legislature be u i -ie !.
each vvi'ii a copy ..I ihcbe resolutions.
The tiuL' w:in addiessed by Messrs
• amp ami t ■.»iI«»\\ a x
( >h m :.. ( \\ a< r. sol . .| :hn: • pi •
C( editlg* of lllls meeting be publish* I in
the / nu &9puklicQM at ^rthdli
Th- meeting then iw|jot*med ftne dit.
f ITTLMHr.HH\ ( AMI'. Ch'n.
I! 11 V\ vum:\ >■
roroign Nowi
The following arc additional ami luli- r
(l**l :ii!s <>l the fon-i^u ih* w s h\ tllr 1111»«-• ri i;t.
Km.I.\M> The discus -ion upon tin
Mil'ips nl (i I'i'i'i' ami thf conduct <•!" Kuril
Paliii'THlftn and tie liritihIi Ministry i i i.-l
IM'IMV tlll'H to III ill.' II.KIM' 1)1 < 1 I III III' 'IIH
resulted in lav.ii <ii Mi n«'r« I• \ :i ni.tj<»rit\
• it sj '|*|n» Kuglish journals which 1 ii|>
!*■ »it K. ril I' * 111.x• r-1.>11 i enved l»v ill-' last
Meamer an!i•*i(>;it«■«! a iinwh stronger ex
jHTssi'Mi <»l confidence one of them we
Im Ii. v'. .Mitnaung tll«* maj«nt\ at I I'J
The <Iim u-.si.' wa- •»|*«• 11*■«! I»v Mr lloe
buck who introduced on M d iv evening
J1111«• *J I 'In- r« solution of whirli he had given
notice which w a> not " e.mdefnnalorv ' of
IIm» tiowrnment as alh'^ed in the mornng
papers Inil w I* in the loll"** in" w 1 •.
"Thai I Ik* | »• inciplen which lw hitherto
regulated tin* !<•:• il.'" |»<»Iic\ "I her Map*s|\
present (ioviTiifiM-nl ttfii' such as an- cal
Ciliated lo preserve untarnished the honor
and dignity of thi* countrv in times of tin
exampled diHioully. and were calculated In
maintain peace between Rngland and the
various foreign nations of the world."
The debate lasted until the following Fri
day evening Lord I'almerston is reported
to have tnad«- an unusually brilliant speech
in self defence.
The difticul'v hetween France and Kng
land on the (»reek ipie.stion has hem brought
to an aniicahle termination
\ man iiAmr'l riat«» tormcriv an oiiicit
in lho 1 Oth lit'uiiiirrt i»! Dragoon*. had
made an a vault upon (In* Queen will) a
cane. Tin* circumstance \a thtiH Hk-iI
hi the lt*!*-jj-r«phio report I'rohahlv the pa
pe rs will hring frtore minute account*
" Shortly after (I o'clock on Tllunulav
evening her Maje*t\ wan l«*u\in*; ("am
Initial- llou*e in company with I'rinee \l
beit when from nmoii^ the crowd anaem
hied {<• sec her departure. a man walked out
with a walking cano in ins hand ami made
an asMii It on the |H*r*oit o| her VIaj«'«tv
Mr si ruck her on the head and lace repeat
e<fiy hut fortunAtelv no effect was produeed
beyond a demolition of her bonnet. The
Queen a pp.ared at tho Italian Opera the
»auie evening whore she was greeted w ith
the moat loyal and onthu$iu*tic reception.
The assailant ha* boon taken into cuatodv
and ha> undergone an examination at which
lie appeared peileetl v sane and it in said he
has been living in good circumstances.
Kkinmr I'aris Thursday. The con-
spiracy discovorored at Oran in \lgierti it
haul to have had extensive ramification* in
France; groat number# ol poreon* belong-
ing to se> ret societies in Tin* and the
Provinces have been arrested. tien than
gamier i* on the most friendly term* with
tho President The tilobe correspondent
reports that it in intended by the Mmi»tr\it
tilings go "ti smoothly t" try af?« i tin' pro-
rogation a revision of the custom* land* in
a neuse which would reciprocate advarita
gcouidv to the commerce ot hoth countries
The President of the Itepublic ha« given a
grand dinner to day to the Manpn# .1
Marchioness 01 \t<:nandv and tho Hi I >
m.itic corps It • * considered that its ten!
..l.j. Pl «;> ti> -.ll.'W ll„- MollI tllft! <jny teii.
Rotary eoolive-v I 'tweeo thi two t»n\eri
merit r ha* ii'»w pa . -»•<( «\* <•
(•khmaw.—The Parliament at Knfurt :
•a ill meet in August.
The idea of a third (Jnrmaa I nion has
been formally avowed and proposed to
be carried into ell'ect liv the (ioverninvnt of
Hi nover. It i* tint plan of a North (ier-
man I nion t«» l»" formed of Hanover Old-
en burgh. the free fiti «nd tbo*'* smaller
State* thAt are naturally allied to Hanover.
Th" movement of tin- S• •»111 l»«»rn an man-
ufacturer* in favor of high protective dutie* ;
has induced Hanover t » announce distinct- 1
l\ ill" plan of this third 1 a^ar in the Austri-
an representation at HeiTm and ruinofH
11n\<• arisen of new di.<<|iiitibetween I'ru'ia
and Xuut'ia.
The cholera has reappeared at llerlin.
\moug man v other sei/ure* of pi eces that
tit' tlx* rriiHhian Zttfuna is announced. It'
inn a royalist and anti-revolutionary journal
it- confiscation ex'-ites especial remark.
Th.. war upon the pret»t» is carried oil with
the utmost rigor.
Presidential Stntinticn
(•enerals Hnrn^on ar><i Taylor arc the
only two Presidents wlio (hiring the
term* lor which tht*y were respcctivelv e|i»c.
* cm I (tciiera! I'avlor's is peculiar in
thin respect (hat if is tin- «»:il\ death of a
President which has occurred during the
of t Otlg.esM. It IS the 0111 \ OlIC
therefore which has drawn around it all
tin- mij»«»M»»^j funeral ceremonies which lh«-
arrangements of' ('innjrcHs will leather
around it ; and it is of course flu- nnlv rani'
w hich has caused tin-installation of hi V i •
Presidential sueces#or to !»«♦ wif 1 and
soldi.nurd under the auspice* <•! tin- sen a
torn and representative* of tin* |<«*oj»i«».
fieneral V\ ashington closed his admitus.
tion on the Ji«. ot Match. 1707 and survival
that event near three years having died on
the I Stli December I7!W in tli • • VKj|| (
of his age.
John \dainn followed (ioneral Washing
ton on fh llh of Vlarch 1707. and his ad
ministration ceased on the .'id of March
I NO | I lc survived *!.*» wars as he breath
ed his last on the *anie dav with .Mr Jell'er.
son viz on the lili of JuU
Thomas Jeffer-on succeeded on tin Itli
of March lMH and his two terms c. .«.d
on the .'M ot March I MM) lie survived
the ex|ctation ol his ollice seventeen years
as he died on thf fourth of Jul ft iNtil) in
tin- Mth year of his aye.
J»me* Madi*ui succeeded Ins illustrious
friend on the tth ol March I MM. On tie
.'id ol March 1*17 his administration Was
l< ought to a .'lose. ||e survived until fh"
ViMlt o| June lMM hi the M»th )carol his
age.
James Mi• 11»<••• succeeded r. Madiso •
on the It' ot March 1*17. and closed his
admin titration on lb* IW of March 1 ***-."».
He died oil the 111 'I Jul) IMil.in tin-
7vld v ear of Ins
The adniinnttralioii of Mr John Q \d
ams (the otilv President who wan elec.ied by
the House ot represent at i'. esj commenced
on the |fh -i March ls*i"> and closed on
the "2<id of I • l»rua*r\ IMN
tieneral Andrew Jackpot) >.u«•«•« • • 11. I Mr.
\daui* on the |th ol March. I*-'.' and
closed his administration on fit.- 'M ol
March I*sH7 H- died on tli Mh ol June
In 15
Martin Yaa Hurcn -'ice «*dvd on the Ith
ol Mare1 I "s.'tV and dosed his atlmiuistia
II "i i on t tie i>i ■ >i Mure it 1841 1 < • i - >t
living.
(ioterdM II Harrison commenced bis
admimstra'nui ■ n the Ith o| Match. Is! I.
which i eituMi ! onh for one month hav-
ing brastbetl I.is 1 i»t on tin Itii of \pril
I > 11 in 'he m\t\ i i :h \ • .r of his a-
He died at U anhi'iLton d. tin n.
ot < '"IJ/re-S
Jo' n T I- t w is ! !• -t \ n Pi• >i
who »u-eded ! tin Pph I • upon the
<| .ith «ii tin- President II II iw< I flwi*
et.ll 11 a ill" . i ip il. I s I I. a d c| .»ed Ills
<itii -.fr itiori On He .'id • M i • . I "s !•>
He iftiili living Wh Mr TflorbwrtifK1
i .• _< I're-id "t. M >'»uthard became
the acting Vice President; and up"u ws
d< tli' N|r M I'ljuu "'ie • the present SCII
ators from Noitli tarobiia. was elected
ittd remained as the pre-ni.n;.: "ill* "I tie-
N-•ate until the end of Mi l \ h r's term of
ollice.
Jam k l*elk Miece.-ded M Tyler on
tin Ith ot ^l.i• • h 1n|"». vtnl - ..ised Ins ad
mintslration on the .'idol N| \ < |*s|'.f \
lew months alter he cloved his eventful life.
Iieneral Ta\lorcaine to the I're^ideucv
on the Ith ot March. |n|«i. and expired o"
the night of il «- iuh of Juh In.">0 whilst
( s* U ;i«. ill s. »»|ie:
He in succeeded hy Millard I'i)Krt>«*r< the
seeond \ ice |*i. "idcut uho t ike> tin place
of the dceeaseil I'll s|.je> I. lie Il ls SUCCeeO
ed to office in the n.nNt of a crisis winch
has never lie lore occurred. Iwerv trieml to
the country wishes him success in conttihu
ting his hn>it and most ••jimest cflorts to-
wards adjusting all the*e question* and giv-
ing p« ace to his distracted countn
W'ttthinifion ( num.
Wo hasi. i to correct an error in the arti
cle of Presidential Statistics" which a
correspondent points out t•» us I hat arti
cle stated that Mi J tj \dani»« was the oul\
President who wn« ele-'ted hy the House ol
HepreHentatives. In the haste »»l coinpoM
lion the case of Mr Jefferson win omitted
who was elected after thirty six hallotmg*.
over Aaron Hurr. when the lederal parlv in
the House of represcnlativev attempted h\
various voles and rt'jK'ateil struggles to set
a«ide the acknowledged wishes »»f the p«o
|»U*.— \\ nshnn'Uo) i ntort
Oanpronianal
In S» wir. J ill v |Hf»0
The I' H K * 11» K \ I* J>rn tft'l 'Mr Kim.jIjihI
before t lit* Senjlle the I Cfrl jJMfttlon ot Mr
W »;h*tf.h he having been appointed See
retarv "I Stati'.
Mr D \\i*t of Mn-nnedppi presented n
book containing a cmdogv on (ionerftl
Twi.oh. hi fourteen different I ui^un^» s. hv
A Hunuarinii cti'ircr It was ii-iericd to tin-
i 'ommiltee in. »! I .ibrarv
Mr II mi «i desired i" present a series
of resolution*. .il«»|»t''I ;il a meeiing Id M
itt Matagorda m Texav V* tin* rwiolu
were not directed to th«* Senate lie
asked unanimous con son t to present the
resolution*.
Mr II 11 K objected.
Mr S»:\s \itii hojmd the objection would
be withdrawn. Ho appealed to his friend
to allow tin' resolutions to In- presented.
Mr II ot.vroN appealed to the Senator
from \ II to withdraw hi* objection.
Mr II vi »• then withdrew' ht< objection.
W Hoiston presented I hi* resolution*.
Thev protect against the action of the mil-
itary lore--* 01 the I nned Stat« - ;d Santa
|*'e. Thev declare the people «>1 Santa K»
'th ' rebel-*" against the government ol
Texas who should b«* punished a« such
They recommend to the people ol the *e\
eral counties of" tin State ol T» xu-. to or
gani/c m d«ien«e of their right* and against
the encniat Itii" r»U ol thn I nited States.
The r* solutn'lis were received i:id la.il
u{MMI the table.
The >te n>'-Lip ( "ivweeht ( Uv»arr .1 .11
\ N on ti»e "Jilth 1 ■'>' from t • • 1
1..7 |»:i- -• lit" "I .'MM'I 4ft ... I •' | " I
/ TIm Pl#t rally Oiulond.
Read th«» following. !t i« tak»*n from an
editoriul. attriKiilvil to .Mr. < Sr.
tary ol .State. which np|>«*.ir J on <}•«> JWHh
nit. in tin* V\ ji#hinytwn Hrintbin t!i< -i •
kno\vlt»<Jg«»d oryati ol th«* I n\l*»r adimnt «
trillion. Tin* objort of tin* artirl" n to de-
fend thu Pn.'«idfMit'H plan •»? mttluii; tin' *1 i
very ami territ«»rinl 'jiwHtionn n^ni"^ nn »'
tack from Mr. ( l. \ : nod th«- wni- r hi -l •
ing ho has been obliged t<> ie\« I t'i< m«»
liven an»l object* ol l*.t\ 1»»i-m in tit . mil
•• ami true color*. Thev an- |>rf< is« lv
Mich n* we have believed .imi a«#ert litem
to bo. They are now hnu. \." tor tli»* Hrnt
time authoritatively ami lulls <li«.< !•>•»" 1 .
ami ho re '.hey an
" Let 11s turn for a few mono -nls to the
plan itself and nee whether it i<j«i>iI\ liable
t«» tht* yrave objections nryed b\ lia* Sena-
tor. That plan contemplated the imrnehatr
formation <•' Sta'r < onxtituhon* Ihj tfir /.i
pie of California ami \rir Mrn.i anil
tkeir earh/ admission into the I nion as
S/a/i v. W itli tins view thf I'reaidijnt states
in his tnoKtmye "I the 21 «t January that he
had not hr.sttalrd "to express lo the people
of those Territories" [California and .\tw
Mrtico]M hi4 tlrtirr lit"i rarh Territory
should if pre^ari <1 to comply with the re-
quisitions of toe constitution of tin- 1 nited
Stat«-» form a ph'ii tor a .Sa i (/*' 'u'.>u
and submit the httnr to ('ontfri >a«-inlli a
prayer for ailtnifsi.m tn'o the I nion as a
Sfalr." I iJiiuriii.u arr>rdiin.'ly pro •« «!«•«!
to form a State constitution and is now up
piN i»>U to ('(UiLitUHS lor admU<-i< n I:it » the
i sod n vi1'■ NOTHING HAS
i:\is i i;i> of{ now i:\ists.toimu:
MAT \l.u MEXICO nto\J H)l.
i.n\vi\i rm: i:\ \ mim.i: or c w.i
I OHM Slii» mav am.' probably will do
so bffore tin i loir of'the. j.rrsi at fission of
Confirms u111»■ -»-> -he u deterred l»y the de
claration of the Senator that he will not
\ote lor her admission into the I nion at
present as a State. W itli what fairness and
justice then can it be charged upon the
President that lie propones to leave .New
Mexico under tlie military ^overnmcnf oj :i
Lieutenant < • • I <»u • -1 without the protection
Of the ©Ml authority of ftny m nonil gOtl rn
ment and in utter disregard of the obli^a
tion of the I njf«•<! States in the treaty of
(•midalupe lli'l.ilj" them in that
condition < For ho . Ion:; a p« • ' Far
such hrirf span otih/av ir/ll In reifitisi/e Im
th> formation of' a Statr ronatitvtmn and
tht ir ailn\"Mon into the I nion as a Stair
The Pit -iij.-nt propo-1 1^ to lie^Ject t"
execute the obligation of th I lilted StHt
in the treat\ ol (iuadalupc Hi lal^o W I♦ %.
he slates expressly in his tie-vthat
"Willi a rtrir to tin tai^itu > ><i>t mot the
fruity so far a* la\ in the power of the I v
eeuti'. e. and to nial'lc < —. '• </ ' ./' 'In
present st wm/i with as full knowledge and
as little ditlieultv as possiM" lie m nt nr-
tainpcrtons t• • CalifomiA and </■ Mexico
inlli ins>ruetton.\ tim.n^ other thi'ijr^ t.>
the people ol those < I»l- • ir«•
that iM'-li 1'ernl'try should i! |»• ep'ir* .1 to
comply with the rcrpii«itioM. Mf the consti-
tution ol the I nited States form a plan of
a Slate constitution and submit the same
to t n i 'j; e-«. w ;i j. - a\ •-• a''t« —-i. »n in-
to the I nion as a Mate ! " // >/ ill no' In «fl
trililt <1 II t MlppnM that tin /;» '/»/ ' \'-ir
i li'o/!•'/ not j>'rpari il l>> r-auphi : tl in'
■• hi r. nl 'fr f ..." U tins
rc*p*rt."
I mis w.1 'i:».o id'' / i > -i >v. i
tfonbt or eftvti »!. :t tayl f and Id*
•Miami haw In-. :i ami aif ii«iw a. ' w itn
a HftrK'tl purpose to r. im •• tin* p.- • t•! a
portion ortnii Mai« to torni a •■«•(»;» .*»!•• "•
:.M!ij/allon /m l ;i|>|iiv !• adnii--i>M mio lfi>
I nion iU tht oft# i' ip< "< of Coxi • • i '
T)it.-% i- nflu?I nttir. t'u Mildi#tiooU\ a\ow-
...I I'. ; < |.
(ll I ^ tilO j'l-.ljll I W t! VV.i-. Ml. V \\ \J.
IC(» i ; 111- <i! Km < I .. . : tid Willi
in our limits ha\»i alu idv. in j. < ■
I 11;»l m. • |. so\i fi jvjri riijll* 0. j ItV oj'
TfXit obeyed the <!■•••;. »ti«- And infittttoiitf
• li t of Hi • t\ i .1 .f tie- \S Ii• • .
II I not tI». I'-- - i. • n l .1 • o*mp ( "I
Mnlirni' issMi'-l Ills |»t'«M' 1.1 riiNti««|| I'll a I'll :•
vintioii ui Im- lu i l tor tin* ton i.iii.»n a
>!;ili' r-i'i-iiltlti > i. In-' mi! r • iiMI** on
i-r \| M! Ni ijIii.orH |.- ■ S.mla I >.• ' II'
\v»- not -i-i'ii that tioop.s haw Ihmmi mari-lmd
Upon (lint |»"i I !r"ii) M. |.-i * to - M im
tlii" niu\iMn>itf ' Uowv n-'t.kii" \ tin: f'?.
< i 'wrniiii-iit an-:ili.-««irlii (I i.i tin d.i-p I.it.I
nM'iii'im* t«» iiiuirp tin- U*rritnfv ami that tln-i
halrid towards uh i* so in*. ns<\ thi-v will
not acruph' to iv-11 -1 l»> c\«• \ iimai • thai
jiow»t rail t*i\<• t«i wri-*l it U it
t"'« inlicll to v|ijjio-».' flj.tt .1 S: »tr '■ " -111 «1 -
tion i- ;it tin" v»t\ li"iir noon its \\a\ to
.isliin _ t-.ii to I. j! •! a . w.i.i
that ol ( alilomi i' I f nl\ \s i-r.i;. no
or dmil.t ;i- to tin- aim an.I «• l»;ir.»< i.-i ol if
taithh-**< -m(I nHarmn* j-l r ol Tavh" i«l
ministration. It is an |»|>ii 11 a- t'i• • im- hurl
• ■I mm that onr iii-iii inln'j if i;l is an \ioiis| v
aii'l as^i'liioiivl\ mv;f*t I• v tin- nu-n hi jn• w '
and their anihtlion tru-mls . :tml j| ;•« "'pi.dlv
<'h'!ir that tin s will mi. i-.-mI in thru dailm.;
ohpvl unh'KH \vi« awakr lo ;» i• -• • ol on:
critical initiation ami pron-cd l<> arm tor th-
confhrl whi-rii'Vrr it niav conn* I Ihmv
an* a thousand ehanrrs to one that we
in"st r- Is upon til*1 eonrau"'. «Mi«'r^v ;i''1 <1 •
t« rinmatioti ot all onr jh oj/h'. In (.oil's
n.mu'. thou whv lii-sitatt' w\\ d»'la\ »"
• all upon tin* rluvaln ami jiatnotisni ot
th> i. i T ■ ■ to - a 11 \ on ••• inori- abound the tlaj
ol tin* nirij*11• Mar ami H\ whrn onim tt»«•
thi* word is ifivon I » :!ic li' l 1 of jjlonou
hall!- ' \i»il iinh-.-d I" ii" .1. ■ I'.ltl. w ■ i' 11 ■ I
ho I^lonou* . VI II III lii'S'at. |l Would In-
t'on^ht m tin nohli- i-.ium' ol"lln' >tat. ri oil >.
nj^ain^t th>- int«d"ia!»h 111.111 pation and en
croai'hnwiit# ol'ih^ rontrnl pow.-r
I. t tin- Stat'- I."v«<• 1111vi• milt upon tin-
pcoph' to arm to organize thfms.-hi » mio
compaMios. and to he rt'a<l\ at a monicn! •
notice Lo take up th• Iin«•. ol \| • . - N • <>.
when tin* campaign ih op»nu .1 h t him !»«•
alon^' to |i'oniiiini'i> froni tin- (•" rnmnit
li nisi- a! Santa i e. tin- will of hi* >tat»-.
ami t.i M'«- thai in all think'* lu-r ri^tMs .tr»'
a«'kiio» IimIjtimI and Inn I.iwh ohovt-d I.»• t
this I..- done and wr niav v< t vivc (Voin the
yiasp ol ourtfrrut ant«^"iu«t < i^jhts lonlioi.s
of mil puMi'* domain and whit i* di'.n.r
still tin* honor ol th. I ■ xnn pi'oplr
\tkii-M* Imin S.wita I i•. Nrw \|r\ir»\ to
tlic I Mil \lnv at Me tin- fact ol tlu» mod'T
ol U«n \in- iw an •• a( a |»lnre
\N rt^on M• mir»«| about oiu» hundnni unit s
ia-t "I Sat»Ul I ' Tho Nia*tw»rrv is Ix'llrvml
to hnvo 1)»■ t111 I»n th«» Xpaoht' In
<ii m 11 h ' I In* nnnH'H of tin' imt'oriiiimu hi«mi
tlm* m«r<k»r*»<i \v«*r»« to l»r
TiioiuaM W Flournov m.'tvhacit of |.<>\
intfton. Mo . Himij. Shaw morciianl
la I . i i link 1 It'i«i K't.HoiV Jan t 1 a •
John William*. J.»lin Dutv. Mkh-m 4»o|n
*trin John Cr-rcman llreiiton. ami a
< •cmmn IrnmMrr naim- not know n. fi<ii
tiiHorr 1 m'fhuu.
Hi •»»|»j• ' «' m»t\ i N<-«- V|• *xi«'<» ih
ti>o muh etifj .^r< -I in ifR i nil •tufir* to attain!
to tin defrin o of llu* torntorv <N >.i'hern
fro*
In tin* >i>uat*\ on tin- HMi inM M.
K • ~ ii•»11• • • i t-' »r>.« i"i the < ornj'ioyi
Kill l-v d»vui»n„' i Jtlt'ornm th«* lin*'
v* " ri'c ' ' l'\ i liwijo; \ of
tw \\y
The tHcmfmn •• Um tUth • • • r m>•
I'Ih' |>ro^i»i>i'U of l)i. (*• »vii|*r«»riitlii'i
.•"fin to In* i*i mj>i- il i^fii Tii" •«.!«• o' \|r
Kinp of AL' isnn. was thought ul-
most r »il .111 i- l;k I ■ to l>-• v\ tlhln'l I on t!i" '
yr-Miml ol llit* r un |.» <1 «tdc < itlilomi i. ;
I!" Hi.i'I'' n (*|h <m'|i in .\*lu« n nfl»»r -tutu
hi* approval «.; tin* and :.i»»*i»«-
♦ Mil frofli mofcl of tl. l'TO JM-Ih >i; p- * lir>M
!»•• «1« < hire! flsat li« i . .' J i)' t.* lor »*
Willi t«'\i»liu(T 'ioiind.i: » ar.d a« t.i
nnit'iiduM'iii i.i which 1> mid.- tlm proponi-
lion wft* vot»'d down l»\ n hr^«- nri|>nitv
hi* voi.« is \vt Ir.il-. l I i tln» Wills M».
llerritMi t"". ha* '.ia n a «!•••• i■ I*<1 si r d on
th« «ani. ground. It.- tl»»- nomination
"f Mr VVrlMor lo'.hi t)♦•;. irlm« nr .»f .>|.ii.
r<M?KivfH I •• n»o*l |tow» *"*11 rlrimpi-iti of
111•• h<• mtMi*ure* irom t.< .* 'walo. which n«»t
only losi * 'i vol.- at lli»- critic ui hour. hut.
if llw- (jii'-slion i* d> !'iv i I• »r a feu day-
aceore# in the op; o»i' < 11 a vole. lm\.
Brim of Mum IiiiwUi will I vtok \ I •
appoint a »<ue-.«.>i»r !■> • \\ «•»«?•• r uljn
will vote ngniiiHt tin- romp' *iii-»• The .ip-
poiiilntcul ol M l't arc of Maryland lo
the Cabinet takes a\v«\ another « ■>rnpro-
tnitc vote NN ' mi p pore lhal (Jov Thoin
will (ill the \acaur\ wilh one «#»' «-i?n»I u
opinion* on thai Kuh|«"'t hut ar - not sur
'I Ii-- Maryland I.- :.-1.»11::»• rne« t> "J.i•. I'i«-i.
niully and held tin rt/ular wtnn li«t
Marrli. and llu* Senator appoint* <1 hv tli««
(Governor will hold lii-• aettt for nearh tw •
soar*. I'rnjiin*
OHITCAT1Y
[t#>'inri»'l O.t- t*l l»» r r.. n<. m thii i 'iiintf *in
' ■■ -i Julv M"« I * r «• i s« H' s* • - uicnrl "l
M |1 l» II' '• r. Hi 11* .«•« \. ir Iiff 1!» . n' n
pr-lru- >.| nf M'ti-rnl u- -.>• «ii> thrift.
with wmHiaMi am) onMbfriif puienrv
III I \ an mi a i . a^HUr I »!.•••
mi»'.r»**» • In- mi< truly • » -n»j .ify w<>rt!.\ • I >«..
HinUi'f i Of ii w :i1111 'ii. ' i ■ - - i « • .
Infl ir-l i i hIii- Vr n>ouniiiiiui'>' wi:li lif-r
!«■> fin ! I'i r.-i.'• r a "!« 1 i • n-.-l a-» nk'r-..a»' • t.
jmhi.i' . *\ i»' i lli (ii . i»ilrn • r
>li«- r '-it a i|r \ 'U-i| . i-lwf) '»i. i fi< f i Ii1 !»<•?» i.
im-'i i „■ r i r. ii !»*• • U <. aviTv i. Mai 1 (••
'••»i»;n ti.«• * hi ! in i; •• »'i 'am1' 1 • >\ i:
(|ao b<MiMtt ftl miim ' tfw iwiili of 1
In-tiMf prn'tTiinn him) v\Immi «!•'• ihfin lil • '"j-
•Ir•»«ni i« nVr m«V I" ' m i» •»••• i*•
(.►* v* f « .-■ \» mill »•»»■! v |t ••• a wa\. hi.-I «'
l>»rv «lll !>.• fi>Tr\»r in-' •• hi r ••
T II K M V I! K i: T s.
( otton Tli** foT<>*\.' n i'l.taM ii* arr front tl..
I'». nifuiH •: i' :«Ui»i
N< '' ' '■ i'. T» ' ■»..»»
!- "f. I I M I i;: a I
; II. HJ I -lf. i:u -i
>f• • 1 « lv Ii. F . ■ •
t»u»»i Mi • i r.11I J- '• -• i mi'' r ■ • if mi 'i
Ki • • * - Otsi ■ -it m Ml H SO • H <• m
I. .1.11 <yi '-it „ *11 v. 111. . . Ir.i
Republican AcaJniiV
Tlr
>1
Rlail An antfiin^Rlr
J HUM M V KM! v I ! ro l.l.l' I. v
I • - i . V\. - . ' I •" I
• k * m " I ••«. • !•»•«. Tl»uf*«m .1.. I
> i .• i- - it .• . ■ p M
I «•»»! M V It - II \ 1.1 |t \ \ I'll) ti III: .
'.t - -» i • M if* M 4 • ti.. i
M r Itir « I • . 1 ! i ■ » r»! i .i ! ( »• m
ill"m MMi-iiii'.i r«» >iihi;\»:r<mr L
Irfiiv s- . iif \N . . *1 ! Km tv »•
% m . ». .i 'r- >1 »)*. Tl. : • ■' S >u"
ur<itt>v. ui li r m
riMM M\W>li\U lo HN AM.HTIM
I ■ *\.'* 'I l.i. - i * *
r-'t \v : . »• - \1 > . I • If - ■ r
j " i'| f! \! !•»!)».«* "•••!:• I.h
I • « T ■ • i » I - i ' -»• nt t
. " K » M • W ! .
ila>'». ni <■ ■ Uh k »• M
irom M\ii>ii\u r<» i'«>Kr i i
l/4»i» in ••.. .. «' • . k < v
-AI.I .'.IV* at •• — I. . r s
t HUM M X k- II M I. I '• I.I.'.M ». II.
I i*»-- : . .. .i 1 . \ .'ir .
Thm- i . • m r m
I HoM .| \|{s||.v 1.1 TO 11 I.KR.
T -I... r .. ..I-k » m . i*w . J .
ra rcut ^13is.
I -h#- »n1
I I
J'nwtli
■ 1
(Munt thai M • * ' >f fn.i I .» . ■ i • -i:- r*
i« t'.* -n I ' I' i-t. % iMi t<ii- -in l.--»i -
«i»tf •' it. mi '.••in* *«» I «• •« »»« n j a* i nif-- il nt it •*
...» ••• I • «;• •• |A.-m h ' I!
hi ' •! I!. - . ■ .
I I . it m
«lot|M a* t<> '
! . ' ■ 1*4 ' ill
m: M V I) \ »; tt I l s i; >i {; m > .•
4«litifui*lrilli i» \nl !«•«'.
OV I1.. Nt d v : \ . IrV-. !<•».
t-r* of Adltt '• •! •! t'i I :• .1 -it..
\I. vvi• r• • ■' !H'. •! th'.* (I HI. t-\ ; •••! •• I '
of WillfaMl S Hi.'h.tr^i.n. »i■ !. b
! •»•• pmiHt pooft i>f Han xtn roinlv TfU*.
IMTtttllll 1^' lO l!.»' !•«!••* < : llw «wd p» r»'M -
\ • t».T» • - I -r i . I'M '
H.M.I \\ . 11 j »r- t!!" VIIIII' ||'.| \ mif-
tu-nti'il. Hi".." I • • rj• t' »« r.'i ( •. ]i». an-l
tllOli' . l:«if •:«•«! I»i Tin* tMI't' WI.I I.. I .. || !**•
1 \\ IM \ It 1 < II \IU>SO\. i
AtijjMit «. i»>» 9 »;•
l.\r« tifor't Noliri-.
ON t .»• Srd 11*. \u.- »i. a 1 ^' *
trr* tPMniTii'n(ar< w«*r«' to •'>»• "i; •
r-.jfti.'-l on tin- »•«. I U.». . U<» k. : •
fd by Vile 'i .i. \ • -t u! If-irri- ' »uni*.
fdMi pWlfoilif to tlif oilAtta of !• • • M I
\ j «-fik I .. -i f. r«.. ^
rnn«.tI vs wni | r--viit Uu i.i « •'
tin* lime |)f' KTilnd I \ l.» v duly aulhi'iiMt'a'cu .
und tli«i-- ..dib;«.l • I n k« i tvrmnt l"
.1 \''i Ml IU - K
HKNJ \*\\|)KHSI.|r!
Ahj'nt s. 'ifi /
% <1 III III .'Hi I i« 11 Mil
ON (I J >l i <1- • ! J (I id' A I' I >.V> M-tlrr*
■>i A'linnw-'f »i." ' tt'ffi- . r.in'- -I t<» r «• ut
l. Md o UN MM • -I IfM . «»<
• - <i i v t!• \\ . uri "| H«rr>«'tn i<.;jni\.
T> - JHTlif'ti* lO lit' ul dr.'ru—\i
A ■ e.'rv.n* tf.irvf'>rv h:i* ini» ' m lis
nv*Hio*t vihI < •• w II prt--. nl iK« in «titiv ; <
tfwMilh'aMtl w tihin i!m» t m* ri*».•<! I % .
him) i i. i li«*d to I'm wtrnf will make
mt'iluU* jwyiru'iit I-'
JOHN K NNOVIACK. A.lmV
\ I H.»»> «rt?
\tliitiiit«ir>ifM»M \olir*.
ON ' - i f Ju.n\ \ r» ! Hb » Mir r*
'-S Ail ; ntfti: n»n wi r*»gratilva 1«» tl*** i.m.
; '•.jiiM ' ;s.«• i'•.«1 df IVrrv
i| !•. • .••nil.:. en ir: I JI«i t :«on countr
'l*i' \ i -. pcrUun t.j lie of (irceufcr>i
|M T-" • All I* I "OP« ' ; 'Tl I • »« » )l.» > I' I ' .* II . «
***•<! *ill pri'vui tflu'.v nit.
Un-nt tested wilhm thP linn* pri"u*nl* ii ' t\- I.-ih
Hud th!■»■** Hidefoii*d to thv unit' 0i plca-M
iiuawdiair Mfmi'nl to
JOHN (i VVKU> \a
tu^u«t H |KM Jf fit
>l.»| s|»4«lt || «||r|.
rpHK • i • ■ 1 •- «. kM. \ i-
ft Woti. l II • 'r:»J I • puK.M- ;u «l fH'if I *
ri«ll\ ihf portion *.n*i ht •* mm j r* -
lo .v. omn"<tiil«« ul) A i... iim\ i : • ft
*■... K. «. »xp«.r. v. - th.'
1»\ kerptnif tfn' w»»t %ttrotmi ■« r- > » .»
f.irn.' I vvith •.11 t! c ■ • > . t t..-
sfiiMin to l«n : i • w*rl • ••! i*i• i• pi r»« n «
A".. • . o .1.. n(MU -S ' • i i'l.l .i
! smi • Stal»'' »>1 turn.*.t<i % .
90m &• . n-ii-ptiw- hiwtlef* irg«*
' m ins
JeflVrsoa t tanar rri.il \dwrinfr.
i: t ' > jiu/n i| .// //< -« i
( '••■in . '/ rift" it H i • . ■ ■■; \«v . i «!;»»•-
flit; .i. ' ■■ if iiK lit l.i ' ."7 /•<
1 ' .!• ' i ttl
twill ill I It' ' ' .
By K L Wolta.
The prnrviutf unj iluiici' nf ti.n (inu^l •
\r l.ilai. l iv'u »ij t i;:»liiijor
•«» «.I l ' . ht» ■ Ji.
.• 11 1. ..I'.
n»« r .in odion* nit I i x!..n*iro Lak.-
tlp'Mi wilM '• It 1- vt.I.'i' I. i.-.M" r i':' i' !1 11
with !<• I Hr.-T t. i"' ' i!.c : " a ;<i tf.-n
in dirwt i iii) iu. i• • ii i»\ i'<i•• i • •.» im
III." • • • "I .1 N • •• «
vWtvd b\ the mi w Inndi o of ill countfin.
\n I tin- l*i• if i ' « j • »« i i \t. r
'■ •; m t1 aa mi atfear into l Inanoi tia
• i li < "Vji? 1 • * ■' r i k
cmniti will df f$H)
triu!- ! IK«• -« • ■ ■ ji«• \\|ii« i. i ! Mil
u»rtii* upuft;. * of ]50 in■ i• • in-
! -ed ti.ie o natum!!; tin* j»»11. i: .1 It f«»i
:i jjr.-al Ml • • \a>L li» i Kiw i I p-
|i»*r Ti t ut . 'tii'} *'*!'•» 1 ;11 • i -
• »l J (»oo - i i t '»■.! ..niii ai>
r.»a<l\ Mi..! tin : • \\:r as ! • r st rs ti.«
town «<t IVsIlas on 'I r rivr-r. hni • .
JoflcTM.u nui « 'i | • i ^< .
over »••• • otluT J • i I • I • •
fmin tlf olnifiis t>. ' . <■■■..' !ii •. : ti.'i!
:•!{ tin- !'• i'U • . ■
beyond I he ■ «•; t!» • . . tin \
have t.Mli.njs and • ■ x|*t.-1 . liar. m-i> !h*I\v.m h
tii-'fn and Nc\» (Mb sai* liiAt Im ad bI
< oniin' t •
i M rrlia N <•!' J. fi'. r n n:nl \« '
i >I I'-ai . ;• *.• I ti: I'l.ll't' i'. < '• •■r.tr • ^|. ■
chuntM nii'l ! - :n t' • i'• {••nor. i. • •! t
irv jus of it.i'-rruinirinMicat: >*t v- •• tju*
papi-r i i intfiid' i t-> a!. . <i. I'h" M< . t
in J<l! •; 4(»ll lliol V'tt <);!• l/s r» 11.110 »!.«•
incaiiH of «•[ - 'i •• tiio purrhaiifitf
and i;nTcl»aiM.iv ." whi!* tin- pl..ut«'f-» and
C •mil!; \ NJ • Ii i'.tr ui tu k:.".v t:.-1 >'.it«-
of tin markets.
'I Ms | ji;. i: ! ' !■••) ' » »'ll ' l\ th'■<->■
want* 'i li» j ui>lisii«'l in ■ • •
cure l'<»r i? nti •■>.!• • rsn'ulatior!. and for
th;- purpose i- •••.•"» -»■ r \ 11 •»- - of a
largr i.ii:nl of * a\. ii• eT and otli> r
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Loughery, Robert W. The Texas Republican. (Marshall, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 9, Ed. 1 Saturday, August 10, 1850, newspaper, August 10, 1850; Marshall, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1095117/m1/3/?q=tex-fron: accessed June 27, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; .