The Orange Leader (Orange, Tex.), Vol. 62, No. 190, Ed. 1 Friday, August 13, 1965 Page: 4 of 14
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C."* ' -1"" f*" "" "T. • *< ' '¡A -S -r -V
SHORT ORDER CHEF
•«
feÉílf
ajápi
¡H Avm
Moment of MtditaUon
Price Climb
relult has turned 6Út to 1 Véry dif-
rom the anticipation.
oübatatu of it is that American
ant numbers, are unable
however, the .. —,
be h*r attitude, is wrong.
__ the grocer's control—
ju^t as it is beyond her . And back of it lies
a story of Wfliéh much has been heard lately,
and much more is due to be heard in the
yíütlSt story illustrates the fact
meant, auperfieiilly constructive
can sometimes boomerang end
suits that wet* entirely
runs lika this:
B*FhLlMi, Congress approved e pro-
gram for bringing numbers of Mexican farm
as braceros, into this coun-
crop-picking season. Their
i cood as thoee of Ameri-
.. after the picking season
VUlintld home. There was never
• .' ■:
fe: ;,m
- %
braceros end the quotes were
filled.
Jut this year the program ended. The
theory was that the work should be done by
Americans, end particularly our worrisome
numbers of unemployed. To many people,
this seemed perfectly logical and desirable.
MM recent Newsweel
Moley tells what has happened in
' one of the hardest hit states.
ig to him* the unions, which are
ttfoft|ly interested in signing , up agricul-
tural workers and urged the termination of
the bracero program, heve been' unable to
ifcmde the netessery worker*
A Department Of Ubor effort to supply
teams of high school students also has failed
—moat of them gave up after a brief try. So
it has gone. Moley recounts a case where 30Ú
Dakota Indians were flown to California at
e cost of $0,400 to the growers. After a few
days only 20 were left.
ThUS, a large pert of -some crops have
simply rotted in the fields, and the prices for
those Available in the Stores has soared. That
is not all, as Moley points out. Some large
California growers are taking up land leases
In Mexico, where the necessary labor is
available.
And, he adds, "The termination of the
bracero program has hacked away the live-
lihood of tens of thousands of Mexican work-
ers, for this visjt to the north had come to
be their way of life. Their feelings can well
be imagined."
Whether the program will be reconsti-
tuted remains to be seen. Powerful forces are
at work on both sides. Meanwhile, it is evi-
dent that A great deal of damage has been
done and its effect will be felt for some
tim* to come, no matter what late remedial
steps may be taken.
C&W- 1* u
. _ t«Jk¡r
tub offbeat nkwsbéat
Wife h Great Help
To Secretary Gardner
By JOY MILLER
BCARSDALIS, N.Y. (Al ) -
Alda Gardner could tell the tléW
secretary w Htth , Bflucatio
and Welfare a few thin?
probably will, in a genti
wiy mat only means she's in-
terested in his work.
Although the newest member
of President Johnson 9 Cabinet,
John Gardner, has done quite
well for himself in educaUon.
and there's no doubt but that I
ON THE LINE
Reservists Receiving Serious Letters
«t-v
You're Paying for That Free Lunch!
. W'
„ AP Business News Analyst J. A. Livings-
ton recently devoted a column to the finan-
cial problema of local governments. As he
out, the "little societies" of the na-
ates, cities, counties and so on—are
all seeking to increase their tax revenues.
Then, in hit lsst paragraph, he wrote:
"The state-and-municipal problem is two-
fold. First, citizens—voter —cxpect and de-
mand mart and more facilities and services
hut want governors, mayors and town coun-
cils to deliver them without charge, forget-
ting that the free lunch went out with
rising costs and Prohibition after World
War 1."
THESE DAYS
Many of the citizens who cómplain loud-
est and longest about the tax burden are the
same ones who are tireless in criticizing local
governments on the grounds that they don't
do enough, or' perform their duties well
enough. They seem to think that officials
should have a way of producing miracles on
order. They live In a never-never land, in
which the fact that more government means
more expensive government is happily
ignored.
Well, as Livingston vividly put it, the free
lunches are gone. The scope of the govern-
mental menu the public wants and gets will
determine the size of the check—taxes. ^
NEW YORK (Spl)-lf you are
a reservist in the U.S. Marine
Corps today, you would be in re-
ceipt of a thought-provoking let-
ter from headquarters. It does
not start out with "greetings"
but it sounds ominously like one
of those classic summonses.
Reads like this:
"Pram: Director.
"To: Reservists concerned*.
"Sub): Your mobilisation sta-
tus; information concerning —
"End: (i) Recall checklist.
Pentagon's Proposal Would 'Costalof
BY JOHN CHAMBER). A IN
The Latin American Countries which waxed furi-
ous when they learned that the Pentagon wis con-
templating a multimillion dollar study of "the potent-
ial for Internal Wtr" in Chile, Argentina, Columbia,
Peru and Vehetuels might hSve spared themselves
some agony.
rer even if the so-called Project Cameiot had
not been publicly buried by President Johneon, it
would have revealed nothing that is not known al-
ready to practically anybody who has good Latin
American sources-end it would have revealed that
much too Ute.
These surveys! They assemble so much ponderous
machinery to measure over a protracted period of
time what a , good reporter can get by Judicious
interviewing within a couple of weeks that they are
invariably on the stow freight.
I remember wetting on the editing and illus-
trating end of a government studv of the com-
parative strength at Nasi Germany and Soviet Rus-
sia on the eastern front la IMS.
For six m on the a group of professors., many of
them quite able, made like beavers to correlate
every last scrap of information they could get.
Much of it came from the daily newspapers. By
the time the job was completed the German
Army had made a decisive move—and the work
had to be dose all over again.
. The cream of die Ironic Jest is that the United
States military attache ill Moscow had bow feeding
more-and better—material te Gen. George Mar-
shall than he would have gotten from the survey
even if it had reached his desk in time to be.
of any use.
AO of which raises s question: why did the
Pentagon feel H needed a "Project Cameiot" to
toil it about Latín American revolutionary poten-
tialities If its owa military attaches are on the
baU?
No possible "Project Camelor for pre-World War
11 Nasi Germany could ever have matched the
attashe in Serifs, Cel.
the course of his daily
er naval mme is supposed to
with sources that it would
if academic rasaarchara to
was indeed needed for
our
Latin Amerlcs. then we must assume that
military, naval and air force attaches in Chile.
Argentina and the other countries sre spending sll
too much time on the cocktail circuit.
Moreover, if a "Project Cameiot" was justified,
whst are we to say of the Central Intelligence
Agency and the area desks of the gunwsles with
relevant stuff sbout Latin American revolutionary
potentialities. then why are we spending billions to
keep CIA personnel employed?
And why do we hsve a State Department? Or
are we to believe that the CIA and the State
Department have secrets that are too precious to
dlvulgé to the Pentagon on request?
Of course, you might ssy that our military at-
taches and CIA operatives and dlolomata sre not
social scientists. As Is well known, "social science
research" consists of surveying the Indians of the
Peruvian altiplano and recording their grunts as
they are asked leading questions.
The researcher invariably finds that the Indians
don't live very well, and they might very well be
predlsoosed to listen to Castfottes. Which is the
sort of thing that anyone can glean from the re-
ports Out out each month by Paul D. Bethel, the
able editor of the bulletin published by the Citi-
zens Committee for a Free Cuba. Thp bulletin can
be had for free. «•
It doesn't lake a ponderous "social survey" to
tell Us that the military regime of Col. Enrique
Peralta Azurdia in Guatemala Is vulnerable, or
that Soviet and Cuban "trawlers" are smuggling
Havana-trained guerrillas into Central and South
America via Islas Mujeres off the Mexican coast,
or that rebels control parts of Colombia, or that
Ecuador is unstable, or that the Indians of Peru
STe hungry, or that the new Chilean President has
to walk a tightrope between orthodox Communists
and Maoists, or that Brazil is having difficulty
overcoming the ravages of inflation.
Information is what we have an abundance. The
main trouble is that nobody has time to read it,
It's so all-fir;ed voluminous.
J UPSALA, MINN, NEWS • TRIBUNE: "Cbn-
jocture was expressed just last week that the Re-
publican party ia in such bad shape that it might
-.-■Shave a candidate for the lttft election. More
pickle smoke. That is, if its higher-ups have the
gets to get down ta basks, OOe of Which is this!
is set the leeches off the relief And Welfare rotes-
Si disfranchise them. RelUS relea should be only
?St the name implies — relief from want—but not
perpetuity." , ,
' TENINO, WASH., INDEPENDENT: "America
beset hy S Sickness called 'something foiunotb-
. Nature's laws are orderly, consistent and
We can use those laws to earn Wltlt wo
Every time a scientist discovers a new fact
Wi onwpy universe, wm
control
"1. — General. A rapid mo-
bilization by the reserves is ab-
solutely essential *
Corps is to fulfill
role as the nation's force In
readiness in any future war. To
ensure thst the reserve is able
to respond immediately in the
event of an emergency, prior
notification at individual reserv-"
Ists to be recalled first Is con-
sidered to be of mutual benefit
to the individual and the Marine
Corps. Therefore, this "letter of
intent" is merely one step in the
Marine Corns' peace-time policy
of DrfeDanKÍn£9&.
"(AlUpondeclaration of a
national emergency by the Pres-
ident, all Class U ready re-
servists will be Ordered to ectlve
duty on a priority basis prior to
or concurrenUy With the invol-
untary mobilization of any Class
III ready reservists.
"Intention: It is the Intention
of this district headquarters to
order you aa a member of the
ready reeerve to active duty
during the first 30 days of mo-
bilisation.
"Prior Arrangements:. Y o u
are urged to make all practica-
ble advance arrangements to
prepare yourself and your fam-
ily for the receipt of mobiliza-
tion orders In the event a mobi-
lization is required in the future.
Do not under any circumstances
Slan on taking vour dependents
> any active duty station.
"Uniforms and Comments: In
the event you are mobilised In
the future you will report as di-
rected with all uniform clothing
in your possession. In addition,
you should bring the following:
Reserve ID card, ID tags (dog
tags), copies óf your mairiage
certificate and birth certificates
of your dependent children, and
your social security account
number card.
"Remember! This letter is not
orders to active duty. The Only
purpose of this letter is to assist
you in preparing your personal
affairs In the event you are
mobilised. When and if you are
mobilized you will receive spc
By BOB CONSIDINE
cific individual orders to ex-
tended active duty."
The alsrt urges that the re-
servists put in some aafe place
or sure hands a last will and
testament, birth certificate,
"perenta' names and marriage
records," list of s c h o o 1 s at-
tended, union affiliaUon, hospi-
talization and pension plans, life
insurance contracts, titles to
home sad car, income tsx re-
turns fOr the past six years, and
"certified'copies of death cer-
tificates and decrees of divorce
and anni
health and welfare have been
looked after trtOst efficiently by
the pretty hedti of his oWn
Kitchen Cabinet.
Mrs. Gardner's domestic poli-
cy is uncluttered.
"I keep my family trim. I
fefed them health* and simple
food," she says. "I don't believe
a wife should devote herself en-
tirely to her husband, but his
Interests should come first."'
One of the most attractive
recent additions to toD echelon
Washington, Mrs. Gardner is
email, slim, chic, with sblt and
pepper hair, brown eyes in a
youthful face, a gracious man-
ner that's made even more la-
dylike by s soft Spanish-inflect-
ed voice.
Born Aida Marroquin in Gua-
temalS, she met Gardner while
she was visiting s sister In Palo
Alto, Calif., and he was tp un-
4. ■"* ■■**"
, defgraduate st Btattfbfd Univer-
S,t"fhe« i left for two years. We
corresponded and when I came
bet* we were married."
That was in 1934. For the Mat
few years they lived in college
towns while he got degrees and
tau<?ht psvcholtwy.
By the time World War II got
under wav and Gardner went
into the Marines and later the
Office of strategic Services,
they were parents of two daugh-
ters. The wis now nre both
married, Pranccsca living lh
California, Stephanie in New
York.
Por almost 30 vears the Gard-
ners have lived in Scarsdale,
Ñ.Y. — from wb'^h h® has com-
muted to his Csme«ie Corp.
offinp in *?ew York Cttv
Her husband may be her fa-
vorite suhieot but her approach.
Is completely nonstlcky. Por
instance-- "He is a verv nine
person. He always works hard,
hut he nlwavs his time for en-
joying his familv." She adds
wÚh a wink: "He'd better!"
One thing she particularly
admires about him- "He always
gets up so happv. He works late
and pets up earlv and is pleas-
ant. Now me, I would just as
soon no talk very much until
after coffee."
eserves is ao- anu annulment evidencing the
if the Marine dissolution of sll prior msr-
tts traditional rlagos of the reservist and his
—~ spouse."
It also suggests, "See your at-
torney about the preparation or
revision of your will Consider
making your bank account a
joint account with your wife or
parents. Rent a safe deposit box.
and place all Important docu-
ments therein. Arrange to give
your wife or attorney the right
to open the box. See that the
county assessor has the correct
sddress where you wish your tax
bill sent and that property taxes
are paid to date. Also see that
other taxing authorities (inter-
nal Revenue Service, state in-
come tax. etc.) have boon noti-
fied of this address.
"If you are employed, ar-
range with your employer for
your return to employment when
military service la finished. Con-
sider the possibility of deposit-
ing your securities In a custo-
dian account with a trust
company for the purpose of col-
lecting interest and dividends
and depositing same in your
bsnk account during your ab-
sence. Arrange for absentee bal-
lots to be sent to you. Arrsnge
for suspension or adustment of
club, lodgs Or union dues. Con-
sider transferring to wife prop-
erty now held in joint tenancy.
Note that joint ownership does
death
THE BUSINESS MIRROR ..,
i
Economy Is Solid
Despite Great Size
By SAM DAWSON
not avoid
have some
vantages."
Happy motoring.
taxes and may
risks and disad-
Mi? 4 YOUR HEALTH...
bOOUDUX.
CAN it bo definitely estab-
lished that a particular person
is the father of s child?
The question of paternity can-
not always be definitely de-
cided by the
study of the
major blood
groups.
Every child
Is born with a
blood group
that is inher-
ited from one
of the parents,
nr. Oilsesin there are four
main blood groups, but there
sre msny subgroups thst may
be of some value in establishing
paternity.
Two famous blood specialists,
Dr. Karl Landsteiner and Dr.
Alexander Weiner, discovered
blood subgroups which they call
M and N. These sub-eroupe
hsve been used in cases of ques-
tionable paternity. The child's
M and N subgroups can some-
times show whether or not s
certain person cán be the real
father.
Not all the states have legally
Try And Stop Me
accented blood
definite indication of
The blood groups may suggest
the possibility of paternity with-
out being absolutely positive.
How often is It safe to have
an X-ray of the chest or the
teeth?
Yearly examination of the
chest or the teeth by X-ray
does not present any hazard of
overexposure.
Patients' concern about X-ray
exposure is highly exaggerated.
Physicians and dentists use
v«ry small doses of X-rays for
their pictures.
The safety limits are so well
established for su machines
that those specially trained in
their use cannot overexpose
their pstients.
What Changes actually take
place in blood vessels affected
by arteriosclerosis?
Arteries sre lined by thin,
strong but elastic tissues. This
allows the normal healthy blood
vessel to expand Ss the heart
pumpa Mom through It.
Deposits of calcium and firm,
rigid bands of tlSsue replace
the elastic lining of the arteries
when arteriosclerosis develops.
When the blood vessel be-
NEW YORK (AP) - In the ¿0
years since the end of World
War II the American people
have produced goods and serv-
ices valued at $8 trillion. And on
the 20th anniversary of V-J Day
Saturday few will question the
solidness of the foundation on
which the economy is now
-based, as dizzy as its height
may seem.
The growth of the economy
has been far faster than that of
the population although that has
gained 38 per cent—from 140
million persons in August 1945
to 195 million today
But the Gross National Prod
uct, the value of all goods and
services produced, has more
than tripled in that time. GNP
has gone from $214 billion at
the end of the war to about $680
billion this year.
The financial status of the av-
erage American has changed
just as remarkably His posses-
sions, debts, savings, spending
snd net worth, all have soared
Individuals have spent (5 3
trillion since 1945 and personal
consumpUon now runs at $4£l
billion a year.
In th« SO years Americans
took on mortgages totaling 1475
billion, ss the number of home
owners roee 75 per cent to 33
million today. Consumer credit
rose from $5 7 billion in 1945 to
$78.7 billion today, with instal-
ment debt being the largest
component at $61.7 billion.
Stit financial assets of individ-
uals have climbed too, with the
total new estimated at $137 tril-
lion These include checking and
savings sccounts, savings and
loan share*, stocks, bonds. In-
surance and pension reserves,
ihses sssets top lisbnttiee of
individuals to produce a net
worth of $1.11 trillion
American have added
to
their worldly goods in startling
fashion. In the 20 yeers. 113 mil-
lion Americsn-made cars have
been sold Dollar volume of au-
tos snd parts exceeded $620 bil-
lion In the 20 years some $170
billion of instalment credit was
involved in car purchases
Literally millions of wsshing
machines, dishwashers, electric
rsnges, refrigerators, sir condi-
tions, television sets were pur-
chased.
Who takes credit for the strik-
ing growth In the American
economy? Great strides in pro-
duction efficiency has made it
passible for U S. manufacturers
to pniduce the goods. The
steady rise in personal incomes,
making for a much larger mid-
dle-income group, furnished the
markets to pay for the huge in-
crease in goods and services.
And where the Incomes didn't
rover It, the extension of per-
sonal credit did. Most manufac-
turers agree with --the lending
agencies that without consumer
credit the unpsralleled econom-
ic growth couldn't hsve been
schleved.
Is this on the-cuff debt dsn-
gerously high?
"Tens of millions of American
families have used consumer
credit for the past 20 years,"
says L, Walter Lundell, presi-
dent of C.I T Financial. "Their
ability to handle their financial
problems with sound judgment
U shown in this: Our credit toes'
es have never been more than a
fraction of a penny on each dol-
lar we advanced."
So. the American public in 20
years of triüling Its rste of
production and consumption 1$
s'V) winning good marks for
common sense
«tap*# true Life Adventures
Jerome Beatty tells about the
principal of an elementary pub-
lic school in a tough neighbor-
By BENNETT CERF
if
if
•}
kidneys, brain and legs
areas most affected by arterio-
sclerotic changes
Some of the causes of srterio-
scieroaia are kaowS, outers are
ami
his phone rang, and a squeaky,
Obviously disguised voice an-
nounced, "HeUo, Mr. Principal
* 4l£i ^ ek fWev IWieiiaes
' RraWte
WerVi
HARKS AKK THE
UW<3E or- THH Piif
tH*y HAVE TKOLVBueS
THE1K OWN.
. Elmer
school
this Is my father talki
won't be able to come
today
abd fats,
Down in the Blue Ridge coun
try the not - easily - discouraged
proprietor of a village general
Store Was trviflg to Sell an un-
receptive hillbilly a new traah-
What for I
Some have
EVESK3HT
tobacco
vancing years,
heredity are
cauas of the
few of the
blood vessels. R k slfil earn
pietely unekplsined why some
blood vessels in the body de-
Brteriesfcieresis Willi
basket. "What for I want a
trashbasket?" scoffed the hill-
billy. "I'd |ist have to empty it
every year or ao "
"lfet this here one," boasted
the proprietor. "Ain't got no bot-
tom to H. Jist move it a jot."
others do not,
When blood vsasela are aar-
by these changes, nature
has a trie sf its own to
MOST
NO SWIM
KM THfey
th* _
... iMMipwrny
mm
i#
Overheard ia a doctor's Wait-
room:
t Oswald, do you want
* Mid to you'
although
Titeo shut up
«P *
lifjt
m
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The Orange Leader (Orange, Tex.), Vol. 62, No. 190, Ed. 1 Friday, August 13, 1965, newspaper, August 13, 1965; Orange, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth143113/m1/4/: accessed July 17, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Lamar State College – Orange.