Tri-Weekly State Gazette. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 4, No. 34, Ed. 1 Wednesday, April 19, 1871 Page: 1 of 4
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AUSTIN, TEXAS,
19, 1871.
firm"
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AND FBIp>T
it JBaatttt, jrt^wltyfW «mrtte.
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[Stf****** GAZETTE,
¡¡ammg&sct
||U-píenleV%*«u, and Invariably w*
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^'¿fjld9«rtUintr *m specie t
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8 mos,, 0 moa.
8 /2fi <1
Monthly ¿dv«ífi¿5n«líit*, ifteertwl every
® jfi^.to,be.gh*rged'-tw° tbir4 UJO
Transient advertiwmsnts, firs insertion,
ÍMtf;tóHuwt
A ¿váraseme" t inpertod ai interval , to
Reirular advsrt¡ eh wh6'edvertise lnrge-
Urilbali'hí :altowe4 *u«h diwpunt írom
Vto^ir*w i«o4 r<4o :í s may be weed
ap,jn ¡ providad, tM in no cuse «hull uch
AÍ*^ndvertitlu ¡ents must bo
^(liLCflr.iiudywic^...
V!l bill* with regular adverttwr shall
,ÁndeMá monthly. '¡ _■
Victor W. TuoMUfcCNj .Puh. & Bro'r.
pro yvmifár^*^ ¿üiii os.
V Atforiu'y-Rt ia'w, Austin
füiiOltonirSÍW-iwtf.
was^^m
uity.Texm
U.«.V« v
JW. I'OáKY, Attorney-at-Uw, L&ml nn¿
CoUeítlüg Agrtit.'tteccgutown, Texas.
,f'npl27th'70-
V. R'7a*M0H,.... A. U. CROSS
rAR'JíO^ 'A 0lf033, Altornéys-at-law,
,J Lagrange, Texas. nu«;7'fi9-tí.
T*í '■€. PHÍl#á,' Attorney anú Gminsel-
J'j nraHaw,Coileet«r,.and Lund Agent,
' \ragffr T.|XM,
I FAMR4 U. JSUttTiif Attmiey-nt-law Au^
1,1 tin, Texas. i ©ffioe—Wilh Ciift wil«r &
I Ofcríéten, Austin, Aprii «h *70.
ICP.F*m«..Í7IZÍ7......K. L . A.I,K>Ka
TMUOS A ALFORn, Attorney and Coun-
>n>iiu l)nwv l*Gp rs t«w w
; ,, i n4 v31y.
: ,;¿¡'j| wMl-su^ JttV,......c. k. fuoWPíON,
IflWSOM * THOMPSON. Aítomey.
¿gtó
' , 1 "1 | '■
F. OA-TM AN, Attotaay - al ■ Luw,
, Austin, Testó. Wiü. ptftotlce in the
J
FedauJ and Supreme Court at Austin,
I andITtho brttíict Üo&rU bt Travl , Bur-
| set, Llano and Lampalla counties.
0K..1. (JÜINAV,
Wharton.
J. t>. ytmrtttr,
LáOraage.
CflNAÍl & 'VTHirrBN, Attorney -ftt-
J i*w, Whwioa, and LaQrange, Texaa.
m
\ wlfl
I all the Ooart* oftlw * t
! Judicial District, and in the Supreme Court.
"iff
l¡y ''IV'
, Z. T. FÜL^ÜRE,
attorney a t la'wt
W!LL I tlACtiCK LAW,
I®" / all ilk ¡Court pi A**t*n. -&t
Wffiw at "Ah* in Republican " editor: l
MMESStoSHrS..
rir JanICtw-tf
, January 9, ÚÍ\.
Dr. TrxrWSjr^KI^ refpocttdHy ten.
Mo#. J, A. Green, líeslcfonce at the hou«o
fij j Wm.M, Walton. Jftn9tw-6m
• «. NOIIil,
<íp«rtit(| with th^Jtetoat iaiprovomanU
I "fflce on Cungren Avenue, Austin, Ter-
VICTOR W. THOMPSON \cmTnH?
JOHN 0. ELLIOTT. )EDIT0RS-
WJIOBIKSDAY, APRIL 19, - - 1871
'VliO'UI
JA***. m6Ám9.
"!í:oAye?r ^«,••
«tM®l*r«¿íxA ..'¡ 7 -r I 1
MW'TO—t- tf "■■' >'e !
t>'.&iM:Shtph*rd,
tfJCo
"9e*n Hr et, Cook;
ConrrWK Av«nne >artd
with
.tocai^y-
"^iwiSo,!
Amu# ,«vil wots •
""TWMW""' T4wl
. biioan" «di.
" bmmWM
FORDi
"UVfl call
i «; Willi State liiffltts.
The old'Whig purtj of tbo United
Stales, raáintttinijd, with great por-
tinucit^, the doctrine of State
Rights as taught by the fathers of
the fqdoral Union, and tho limita-
tions of potvep in tho Gon c^l Go-
vernment, niado by the Constitu-
tion,
In a memorial lo Congres drawn
u]> by Daniel Webater, and signed
by him and George-Blako, Josiah
Qnírws^, J<vm¿8'S¡ Austin and John
Gollwon, wherein this provision of
the federal Cowatituiipp—the inha-
bitants " shall be" admitted as noon
as possible, áceordiogHo tbo ,Rrju-,
ciples of tho fx-'dcsral Cauatitulior,
to the enjoyment of all the right*,
advantages, and immunities of oiti-
aéne .of ,the United tSt^^s"—was
iindí miow, w^ fiod tti«i follo,w|ng
comments: ;
'
The tight , advantages, and im-
munities herp. sp.oúfn nmst, frQm
the very íór'ce ól tlie terms of the
olausejTxí ^uéh'ás aro Wcogriized or
oomnliinicAtedi! byalia ConstiiuUon
of the United States ; such as are
common to all citizens and are Uiiis
form throughout the Uhited Síatíes.
The clause cannot be .referred to
rights, advantages, and immunities
derived exclusive'y from the State
government, for these do nbt depend
upon the federal Conttitution. Besides,
¡V would bo impossible thu,t all tho
rights, advantage , and im|uuuiti«
' of the different States,
could be fet tluvsamo time efijovtod
by the sannie persons. These right
•are different in diff«ir«rit States; a
right exista íb one State which is
denied in others, or }s repugnant
to other rights''etijojred in others.
In soino of ,the rftutefl a froe holder
alone is entitled to vote in oleo-,
lions; in soma ft qualiñeatmn óf
p^sonal property is sufRclent; and
in others age and freedom are tho
sple «jualificHtion of electors. *
The obvious raeftnin¿t therefore,
'of the clause i?, that the right de-
rived «ndor iho federal Constitu-
tion should bo enjoyed by the inha-
bitants of Louisiana in the same
manner as by the citiaens of other
Slates. * * * * *
Tho Constitution further ioolares,
that >' the citizens of each State shall
be entitled to all the privileges and
immupities of citizens in the other
IStatos." It would seem as if the
meaning of this clause could not
well be misinterpreted. It ob-
viously applies to the ease of the re
moval of a'Citizen of .0110 Stale to
another Slate; and in such a case
it securas tó the migrating citizen
all tho privilogcs and immunities
of citizens in the State to which be
remove#. It oanuot surely be eori-
tonded, hpon any rational Interpre-
tation, that it gives to the citizens
of eaoh Stale all the privileges and
immunities of the citizens of every
other Siato, at the same time, and
under all circumstances. Sach a
eonstruotion would lead to the most
extraordinary consequences. It
would at once destroy all tho fun-
damental limitations of tho State
Constitutions upon the rights of
their own citizens; and leave all
thoso rights to the mercy of the
oitizens of any other Btate, which
should adopt different limitations.
* * It seems, therefore, to bo
undeniable! upon any rational frr="
terpretatioti,\b)¿i thris claése of tho
Qonst.Uatkm oommttn1ft tfü.. qo
rightB in any Stajts whifeh lis own
citizens do not enjoy.
While AÍ¥; Wobsfér áeiil^i the
right of a State' to nuWíy thfe 1A 8
of Congress, Be never, in the
course of His wond®f|ul pabljCj his-
tory, elaimed any powou foe ,the
}^fj(fné%MoÍ delce^tfed
to4t by th&-CQJiatlü lion, ana mi-
fornttV fk8ííáe(!P i^ríVfaHWiogni-
im
which htd'itoew* wserrod in the
compact of government and not in-
MWt«4 therétoy. ••«■•{ is
ÉLut, vé' drv fipti (jd'nñnot^ t6 this
bifffo authority lor deokriiig that
tfi2 Whig partí uvtfórthlyiiiTttrtion-
td the doctrino# of State Right .
TU1& %W, a c&rdjnal prljl^vrfth
thafpiirm b* WT# ®
these resolutions which i|ere j a-
braced fn thé wrtíMi*! Wbig plat-
the goViB««wrtof the Uní'
9
.
jpafE-K
HQ
the granted powers into full «xeeos
lion ; and that ail powers not thus
grantorf or necessarily Implied, arti
expre««ly reserved to the States r#
specdvol^ and to the people.
The Domocrati platform recontl^
adopted in Te^as, contains the fol-
lowing: "The Constitution as form-
od by tho free voice of the State
is the Inundation of fbo powers of
the Government. The powers of the
general Government aro restricted
to the express grants of tho Con*
stitution, and all powers not
granted are reserved to the States,
.and the people thereof."
The principles of the Whig and
Democratic parties, as will be aeon
from the foregoing, are identical, on
the power^.of the State and federal
governments.
•The Radichl party madly opu-
diáte all tho reserved rights df tbd'
States and cUim unlimited sover-
eign power in the general govern-
ment; A'li of the re-construction
act# of Congress were predicated on
the assumption of inherent rights,
and without any pretext of Consti-
tutional warrant. In other words,
the Radical parly has substituted a
personal, absolote government, and
in doing so, creates a despotism of
a most iniquitous character. When
the usurpéis sneer at the doctrine of
State Rights, it means a boastful
purpose to dominate a government
of brute force over the lost liberties
of the American people.
We concludo that every honest
Whig' in Texas, will rally to the
support of theso groat principles of
free govern moot and the Democra-
tic party, for which they have
alike been distinguished in the
olden time.
*Knkiu*h,m,"
No one abhors more heartily all se-
cret political organizations than we 4o.
We believe that this is the universal sen-
timent atnomr all true smsoftlia South.
If any such organizations have eyer ex-*
isteil in this section— of which we have
110 other knowlodge than rumor—they
are either of foreign origin, or they have
been instigated by some previous an-
tagonistia associ atibas, or by the most
irritating pro.tcriptive legislation.
Immediately afler the close ol the war
the Southern people manifestad every
desiieand purpose to reconcile them-
selves to the situation, to ignore the re-
cent feuds, to resume in good faith their
relations to the old Uhion, and devote
their energies to the restoration of order,
peacenc,cl prosperity throughout the land.
That such was the temper anrt spirit of
proved by ait
tbftiitic history, and by the testimony of
the chiefs of the Radical party. No one
was more emphatic in bearing this tes
timony than the present President of
the United States.
How were these manifestations met by
the Radical party ? First: By the organ-
ization. without the slightest pretext or
reason, of secret orders, called the Loy-
al Leagu?, and the Grand Army of the
Republic, composed exclusively of Rad-
icals, and generally officered and con«
trolled by" political adventurers, who
came South for office and plunder.
Secondly : By the banding together of
the whole negro population, now endow-
ed with equal political right , in close,
secret and «terusive organizations, and
their declarations of hostility to the
great body of tiie white population.
Thirdly. By Concessional and milita*
ry interferance with the political and
ci vil affairs of our community, treating
a proud, peaceful, high spirited race, em-
bracing nearly the whole intelligence,
wealth, moral and social respectability
of our population, ss serf tobe lorded
over by insolent s*d igaorapt military
subalterns, and by tbeir reoent slave ,
managed and controlled by polUioaf;
speculators and jobbers from tfie1 iftihei^
StlttQS,
These gross Indignities and ¡menaces
naturally aioufced among the exeiteable
of our populatiop bitter hostility, and
led to orantifzaHotft'tbf rd«ffence and r*
Legislative Sumnary.
^u. > Honss. April 16th, l«7l.
Tlie question pending yesterday,
when the House a^jourued, was on the
motion of Mr. Slighter to reconsider
the vote by which the House had adop-
ted a resolution to hold evenihg session .
On motion of Mr. Lane, the motion
to reconsider was laid oa the table.
The committee on J udiciary, to whom
was referred House bill entitled: An act
for the protection of the poor and un-
educated," havipg duly considered the
•ame, respectfully report it back With the
recommendation that it be laid' on the
table, ' ¥, '• <
House bill to be entitled: An act for
the protection of the poor and uneduca-
ted, was read a second time, ordered to
be engrossed and paused to a third read
íng-
The committee on Judiciary, to whom
was referred Senate bill to be entitled:
An act amendatory of article two hun-
dred'and sixty-three of the O ode of
Criminal Procedure, having duly <sonsid-
eml the same, respectfully report back
with the recommendation that it do pass,
Senate bill to be entitled: Au act
amendatory of article 203, of the Code
of Criminal Procedure, was read and
ordered to its third reading.
Senate bill to be entitled: An act to'
prescribe the manner in which cases
shall be tried in the Supreme Court of
the State of Texas, when one or more of
' jps may b*> disqualified by having
at the trial of such cases in the
or lower court, or from any other
caU e, was rend and ordered to its third
jading.
Senate bill to b$ entitled: An act to
amend an act prescribing the times of
holing the District eóurta in the several
judical Districts in the State, approved
AugústlO, 1870, was read, and ordered
to'its third reading.'
Senate bill tobe entitled: An act pro-
viding that all tees or costs of peace
officers shall be taxed and payable in
United Stntes currency, was then read.
Óft lpolion of Mr. Gardiner, seetion
oiie' was amended by striking out the
world,"peace," before the word '• officer ."
Mr. Elain moved to amend section
one by adding the following proviso:
Provided, that the fees shall not ex-
ceed the specie rates in force in this
State in 13S0.
Trie amendment was adopted.
House bill to be entitled: An act ma-
king appropriations for th« support of
the 8tate government, for deficiencies for
the fiscal year ending August 31,1871,
and ending August 31,1872, was the
special order of the day.
levy a tax
An act to ittwjrporate.tbe German
Casino, of Columbus, Texaa,
An. *ot for the re%t of Moses L.
An act to authorise the transtbission
of criminal prooesa by telegraph and for
other pnrpeesn.'
An aot o incorporate the Hebrew
Benevolent Association of Je(ferson,
Texas. . . ,
An act to incorporate the San Anto-
nio Hebrew Benevolept As ooiation.
An act to incorporate tW San Anto-
nio Shooting Company.
An act to author J. F, Smith anil
J. Easley to erect a toll bridge over the
mouth of Gutherie creek and the swamp
channel of Greek, in the county of Up-
shur and 8tate of Texas. *
An act to incorporate the town of Efe-
ceario, in El Paso county.
An act to provide for the establish-
ment of the. Agricultural and Mechani-
cal College of Texas. !
An act Btipplemenlary to an aot to
provide for tne release 0^ children or
other persons, tíftlienSj of |he of
Texas, who are, h^ve been, or may here-
after be, hehl asV.aptires by the !
approved April ;6tfi: 1871. '
Enrolled bills itóned by th'a 81
returned arid signal by the President of
tl?e Senate. - . ' '
The Secfvtary also carried fo the
fíouse, for concurrence, Senate hilt: An
act tb incorporate'fhe Colorttdo River
Improvement iánd IfavigaCfon Cbmpany
Late
St. Lot
ra^Wl
¡y leave; Senator Savior intibfluced'a
bill (8. p. No 354) : An aot to legalize
certain áets of the County Court of
Brasos county. Read first time and re-
ferred to Committe 0*1 Judiciary.
On motion of Senator Bowers, the
role wore suspended to take from file
Senate bil): An act authorizing thecoma
prómise pf certain suits brought by ihe
State in District Court of Colorado
county. RíHíl'iecónd time, ordered eo-
grossed,,and passed to a third reading.
The rules were further suspended, read
third lime and passed.
On motion of Senator Ruby, the roles
were suspended to take from file House
bill : An act to amend an act entitled an
act to incorporate the Galveston City
Company, approved February 5, 1941.
Read second time.
By leave, Senator Fountain Introdu-
ced a bill, lo be entitled : An *ot for the
relief of Charles Knm. Read first time
and referred to the Committe on Private
(Dem.) for
all the diirtri
a majority of 8,09
the other candidates on the tioket range
from 1.375 to 8,885.
F. W. Math!as (I)«m.) for Connty
Treasurer, probably has 8,000 majority.
Wilson
mina) Court, bed no oompatitor.
Of the twelve Aldermen ele *
are Democrats, who, with two
over, Wfll make tho Cfoy
The School Board
.IAO i ' i
The total vote is SOjOOOj out of a .
gistration of 28,000.,
The Dmocrai this morning attributes
the defeat of the Republicana mainly lo .
refrained from, yotteg, end adda, ¿
though there has been a defeat, it ia
pleasing to know t^at in lhé heat
:?Slf'
bee as to gire a
,HfutWoonU!f^.
X Claims.
sistance to tbesi aggressions and wrongs.
And this ¡« tlie-wMe Sidtory,of whit-
ever may have bee done in the South,
of pouueai violences. U Was always in
the po^ei of the Radical authorities to
suppress ¿ná pré^ént all snób Uceases
joyment of all theiri political ^ghts, the
onlv cla a which i csp^ljle oí ponduct-
. SUtes, in
tory man-
We do dot nf an,¿)y this that any #
present policy ot the Rsdical party is to
keep and maintain in power in
Sutes the vers, worst class "
er permitted1* ' exenáse Á
We affirm that «uoh f^rsonf have no
Saw at*, April 17th 1871
Message from the House by Ct
Clerk, transmitting, for signature, the
following enioiled House bills:
House bill: An act for the relief of
William Scanlan, late assessor and col
ector of Cameron county.
House bill: An act to incorporate the
Washington County Banking and In-
surance Company.
House bill: An act to authorize the
County Court of T'tus county to iasue
interest-bearing bonds, and to 1«
to pay the same.
House bill: An act to incorporate the
Houston Real Estate and Banking Com-
pany.
House bill: An aot to authorize the
presiding justices of the several counties
to perform acts for the benefit of idiots
ana insane persons.
House. bilí: An act authorising Julius
N. Garret to ereót & toll bridge over the
fiat fork of Tennaha, in the county of
Shelby.
House hill: An act to amend an act
entitled aiii act prescribing the timet of
holding the district courts in the several
judicial Districts in the State, approved
Aujrust 10, 1870,
Enrolled bills signed by the President
and returned to the House.
The report of the Judiciary Commit-
tee on tbe authority of the Legislature
to alter, amend or repeal certain sections
of An act incorporating the Internation-
al Railroad Company, passed August 6,
1870, was tubmined
tWanly-three" of article twelve,
bf the Constitution
tate." Read first time
Committee on Jndiolitry.1
Senator Ball offered the following
it ríwfu-
resolution^: Senate concurrent
* the Hctwt of ~
only c-laas whioh
ing-tW goyernptisnt
au hoawt, efficient and 1
ner,
der
RIRHIlm
HP! PUP PP HP! V'
_ 4k 'W, ' ,il§
neeeesary and prop«rlW «rryltig
SettÜ
Ré{
sentatlvc concu m ■ ,
lied kaA required tó adjourn the!r "ife-
ve boáÍJ , tíni iit, upon Tutida^;
A day of May nex>, at IK
o'clock '■■■■ 'MH
¿nsítór Saylór moved that the W«o-
Ititiota be teferred to committee on State1
affaire,
Yeas and nays were called for arid
motionlost.
Quvstíon brine upon U*e motion of.
Séhator Mills to reconitóer die vote, the
rssf"
(A) rwCWIlnlUci CHiTlrU
Under dir
Son of the President, tb
iBottS«Mi
J leave Senator Shannon presented
a petition of Parker county asking to be
incorporated in the «name and atyle of
the Parker County Agricultural and Me^
-ehanieat iwodii|tto . Head ánd referred
to Committee on State Affairs.
Message from the House by the Chief
Clerk, informing the Senate that tbe
House had passed the following Senate
bills:
An act to amend an act prescribing
the times of holding the distrust courts
in tbe several judicial diitricts.,
An act to prescribe the weeper ip
which cases shall be tried in this Sapreme
Court of the. State of Texas when ope
or more judges may be disqalified by
having presided at the trial of such case
in the district or lower court, or from
any ofher cause.
An aot entitled : An act amen4atory
of artiole 263 of the Code of Criminal
Prooedure.
An act to organize and' incorporate
the Marshall, Texas, and Mansfield,
Louisiana, Railroad Company.
Also, transmitting, for concurrence,
House hill; An act to amend an act
prescribing the times of holdiug the dis-
trict courts in the several judicial dhs-
tricts of the State. Read first time and
referred to Committee oa Judiciary.
Also, informing the Senate that the
tiuse had adopted the report of Con-
■ence committee on Hquse hilt': An
act to incorporate a Gymnastic Associa-
tion at New Braunfot under tbe name
and style of Turnverein New Braunfels
At 12 o'cloek the Senate resolved it-
self into a high Court of impeachment
for the trial of William H. Russell,
Judge of the fifteenth J udicial District '
of theStaWaffEittae, •
A racsssge was reorived ftwn the
Blouse by the Chief Chief that owing to
the previous question being ordered on
the adoption óf a resóltftitm in the oen-
electidn case 6f«l«m vs. English,
the man |er in the hripeachnsénrtml
ht William H/-Rae«ell, Jodge of the;
Fifteenth Judicial Diatrtot could not
át the hi¡
Motion carried,
Inpi
I
hough
>lea m
canvass'the
fimily welded
earnest of success
The Republican
For this triumph
alone to the
mocraey (
Of the G
dreds vf , whop f
fusing tp obey die
boldly jmt& forth In s
cent manly course of '
Senator, and thereby I
administration a sharp and
rebuke, T^e Germana of St.
declared with unmistakable .
their endorsement of Senator Sohtini, and *
their repudiation of the Peegfotent
hfcspoíksy. The moral effect of euph a
verdict from such a source
overeatimaM. |t will be re
and appreciated throughout . _ . „,
and exercise ft profound influence h««-
after in more important struggles.
The Tints saye . .
For the firet time in ores tea year the
city of St. Louis, lately disfranchised
and dishonored, elects a Democratic'
Mayor. The home of Preside* Grant V
repudiates, by a signal majority, the ■««*•<
He; of hia administrate
rinuiples which he baa
etrayed have been triqmnhant|y:
cated in tbe chief city of the Wéaí. Tiie
voice of St. liouli is the voice Of Mis-
souri, }i,ry
ST. Paül, Mi**.,
city election yesterday,
(Dem." 8
as
X-v'i.Vi-
11
I
I
I
court
«Atóck'K*
orrow,
Tb* Houston
fy totriitbe 8o«th OiéWlitol
are not at áll dleoonoefted «I
aident GnñVé Ka-Ktax pwpl
tlon. Tbe preee say the mo^e
seat tl>ej« the
Tho
/*-: -S-- >
vrewffw
ÍI
i
1 °Thedemocrats of Clinton, lío., car-
ried the election by three to one.
The Democrats of Chilliest* carried
their entire ticket,
The Democratic majoritylo 8toring-
field, Mo., ranged from 125 to "200,
The Democrats $f Warrensburg for
the first time jn tea years, won a victory,
by eleetiag their entire :tickeL
^l-J4LJlal!llíl!^í—■'
The Jury System Aitaclketf.
By the Galveston Nmf correspondent
JCKY (SYSTEM. '■'? - V-W
The mover of that ieaolution had bet-
ter review the history of A* &
Libiktt from Rhnnymede, in 1
of our Lord 1215, down to bis o
He would do Weil1 to read a little' <*f t
martyrs, Hampden and flidiify, and of
the revolution of 168$; and 1778.
wo«ld profit by the reflection tbat as
.Stati Ihdkpkndwcb, ^! the local con-
servator of liberty has been overthrown
and disallowed, th* mostf a*&at a*d
hallowed principlea of j*si|mAK|
and liberty must be rendered ^
orousand sacred, else this great coupt
tate
Certainly no etwb proposition c
sustained by either, the exewaáve,
partrnunts ^f Texas or any "
in the Union, S
three and a h*lf centuries of
ami misnde isenendfwg tlie 1
the Heaven-approved jury tys
enfranthUad peopie,
great Republic, 01
material causea
now buckle on a different
termaroh and move back towards the
dark ages and 4be Iftqu
n «ept eiiUaretetopt
fngaw^y- TI1A1 wouL
our unborn children, v
locality, color, race or
diamtn jMWtoiuMW
The above preoions
m-
m
m.
1
'' ' ..3
,'MtéíM
I
1
^ 1
, i
■ "¿i^:
m.y ■■
w,
lously guard the
liberty and:tight
to ns sanctified by
of thehere«re«i ;1hwi
V'
MB
kW, ''
mm
t '■ ,y;. ' - •
fw
111®
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é^MaammmmÉUm
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Thompson, Victor W. & Elliott, John D. Tri-Weekly State Gazette. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 4, No. 34, Ed. 1 Wednesday, April 19, 1871, newspaper, April 19, 1871; (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth180943/m1/1/: accessed July 18, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting The Dolph Briscoe Center for American History.