San Antonio Express. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 54, No. 221, Ed. 1 Tuesday, August 12, 1919 Page: 3 of 20
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SAN ANTONIO fcXPRESS: TUESDAY MORNING, AUGUST 12, 1019.
TWENTY-FIVE MILLIONS
DISTRIBUTED EVERY YEAR
Andrew Carnegie, from the time he ro
tired in V.«l\ yuu» UAMiy au average of
almost |&),uuu,<juu a year, or £i7.»,uuu,o\JO in
all. . , , r
He told the federal < omniisaton on in
duatrlul lU.'latloiiH in l'Jlil that lie had
glveu $.'!J4,OG7,:iUU to educational and
philanthropic < uuaea. This did not, haw
ever, lucluiic many gifts that might !«•
counted as benefa< tloua, for It wub not an
Urge as the total *»f donations and gills
he had announced from time to time. I li
latter amounted to l.dOO.OOO and has
uteudily Increased since then.
Kouglily « lassified, his gifts were dl-
Tided as follows:
Caruegie Corporation f 1-«">.UU0,D(KJ
Llbraiies 00,000,000
Hero Funds 1::.<mmumh)
College Tensions 11-.000,000
Small Colleges uo.ooo.ooo
IJO,000,000
-2Drnegle Institute, Foundu-
ion and Endowment Fund .. 100,000.000
The Hero Fund, up to the time of the
*ar, was in operation in every one of the
nations on the continent of Kurope. lu
this fund, too, are included gifts that are
not classed under other sub divisions.
Among the large sums given by the
Steel Wizard to specific purposes and In-
cluded in the above list were millions for
the buildings of the I'an American 1 nloii
at Washington, $1,500,000 for the Peace
buildings at The Hague and $5.tHio,00U for
employes of the Carnegie Steel Company.
Three thousand library buildings
throughout the l nited States, Canada and
Great llrltuin bear the name of Carnegie.
Countless medals likewise perpetuate the
name on the breasts of heroes and hero-
ines who risked their lives to save those of
fellow beings.
He himself expounded his creed as "to
do as mm h good in the world as I can,"
and explained this in detail in his "Gospel
of Wealth" as follows:
"Thus is the problem of rich and poor
to be solved. '1 he laws of accumulation
will be left free; the laws of distribution
free. Individualism will continue, but the
millionaire will be but a trustee for the
poor, entrusted for a season with a great
part of the increased wealth of the com
munlty, but administering it for tin? com-
munity far better than it could or would
have done for Itself.
"The best minds will then havo reached
ft stage in the development of the race in
which It is clearly seen that there Is no
mode <\f disposing of surplus wealth cred-
itable to thoughtful and earnest men Into
whose hands it flows save by using it year
bv year for the general good. This day al-
ready dawns. Men may tile without in-
curring the pity «>f their fellows still
sharps in great business enterprises from
which their capital cannot or has not
been withdrawn, and whlcli is left chiefly
at death for public uses.
"In accordance with this doctrine tny
first flct upon retiring from business was
t" give $r».0()0,iMMi to the workmen of the
Carnegie Steel Company as a parting gift,
$44,000,000 for pensions to the men and
$1,000.000 to maintain the libraries and
halls I had built for them. I was greatly
pleased when later the United States Steel
Corporation saw fit to duplicate my gift,
adding $4,000,000 to the fund for pen-
sions."
ANDREW CARNEGIE
^ ■> -
m
Values—however you figure, in
contrast to to-days prevailing
prices or to those certain to come;
these suits for men and young
men at $35, $45, $48 and $54
should be ignored only by the
spendthrift. See the new Fall
models.
in New York
there are countless particular
women who insist on our Flour.
Their grocers send here for it
— thousands of barrels of it.
Are you as careful—you who
live nearer? Do you look for
that star on the sack?
Our Finest Brands
New-Way Ambrosia
Galveston Belle
Tidal Wave Anita
TEXAS STAR FLOUR MILLS
Established 1878 Galveston, Texas
Carnegie Starts Life by
Earning 20 Cents a Day
Laird of Skibo Became One of World's Greatest
Financiers and Philanthropists — Beat the
English at Their Own Steel Game.
THE death of Andrew Carnegie marks the passing of one of' the world's
greatest financiers and philanthropists. His phenomenal rise from
a salary of 20 cents a day to an income of $25,000,000 a year; his'frugal man-
ner of living; his broad religious and political views and vast benefactions
have kept him before the public more than a quarter of a century.
Despite the fact that his fortune was made in steel, he was one of the
leading exponents of disarmament, and was prominently identified with -miny
ether great movements.
The "Laird of Skibo," as he was often called, was born at Dunfermline,
a little hamlet in Scotland, November 25, 1835. His father followed the trade
of master wtaver, until newly invented machinery drove him and his four hand
looms out of business. The elder Carnegie after casting about for some time
in search of lucrative employment decided to emulate the example of many
of his friends and neighbors and emigrate to the United Stales.
BUY A BOTTLE OF
VANHELLER
(MAD! WITHOUT tiXOHOL)
a o. t. if you do no : like It
deUertn.-inthe BEST vaN.LLA.
yo. - .ronCk wii oe /efunaect
AT ALL GROCERS
; Light Weight
'Summer Suits
at a great reduction,
j We have a Suit to fit you
$20.00 Suits $16.00
$15.00 Suits $11.25
$12.50 Suits $ 9.35
;$IO.OO Suits $ 7.50
Madagascar Straw, special
$1.50
Shirts in light weight
material for hot weather—
$2.50 Shirts $2.15
$1.25 Shirts 95c
JohnWilliams
•134 E. Houston.
A GOOD STORE TO
TRADE
ASK FOR and GET
Horlick's
The Original
Malted Milk
For Infanta and Invalids
AftM IbIUIUm u4 ftibntitnioi
| The family settled 1m IMttaliurgh, Pa., In
1.H4H, the elder Carnetfle finding work
' In a linen mill. Here Andrew Joined him
j mill turned over the small remuneration lie
| received as bobbin boy to swell the family
fund. As lie grew older and more familiar
with Ills surroundings, he looked about in
Heatvh of employment which would bring
better returns. lie soon convinced his em-
ployers that he was well enough acquaint-
ed with machinery to be trusted with a
small stationary engine and h«- was ae-
eordingb promoted lo the position of
I stoker with a alight increase lu wages.
I His metamorphosis from niiinuul labor
! lo clerical work was the turning point in
1 his career. He describes his transition
I from an engine room to an office as "a
change from darkness to light." The tran-
j Mition from firing u small engine In it
dirty 'filar to a clean office where there
were books and papers was Paradise.'
I Naturally a bright boy, eager to learn,
i Andrew was made more so by reason of
I his early and uncongenial environment. He
applied himself heart and soul to the study
I of telegraphy, and, realizing the Inestima-
ble advantage to be derived from sending
! and receiving without the aid of tape, then
| universally In use, persisted in keeping up
I his work against the advice of his asso-
! dates.
Promoted to Operator.
I When Andrew was 14 years of ago, his
! father died, throwing upon the- boy the
responsibility of providing for his mother
and younger brother, Thomas, with the
result that he applied hiuiselt still more
closely to his studies. Ills efforts were
rewarded by promotion to an operators
place with a salary of $!!•"» per month, and
Ids foresight in taking up this little known
method of receiving and sending messages
won for him the distinction of being the
| third man oil earth who could read the
Morse signals by sound.
I At this time Carnegie came In contact
' with Col. Thomas A. Scott, then division
I superintendent of the Pennsylvania Rail-
road. Col. Scott, because of Carnegie's ef-
ficiency in telegraphy, tooh the lad Into
his office and made him a railroad tele-
graph operator. Carnegie, quick to grasp
every opportunity for advancing his em-
ployer's Interests, bold and decisive In
judgment and with a good graRp upon the
routine of train dispatching found oppor-
tunity to demonstrate his ability to such
good purpose that the colonel placed him
nmong his picked men and showed a
marked Interest in the lad. In fact. Col.
Scott's interest was such that lie induced
Carnegie to make his first investment, lie
did more, he not only induced him to buy
ten shares of Adams Kxpress Company
stoek for $000, but he helped him to find
the six hundred.
Col. Scott now selected him for hl§ sec-
retary and It was while performing the
duties of this position that he met T. T.
Woodruff, the sleeping car Inventor. Real-
izing the enormous advantage of such a
device, Carnegie took the model to the
colonel and talked of Its merits to su«h
good purpose that 8eott became interested
and induced the Pennsylvania to give the
ear a trial. A company was formed ami
Carnegie's Interest in thp Invention and
inventor was rewarded with a few shares
of stock.
The friendship between Col. Scott and
young Carnegie grew stronger, ami when
Scott became Assistant Secretary of War.
it was his former secretary who was
asked to take charge of the military rail-
roads and telegraphs of the Union forces
during the rebellion. Carnegie accepted
?!:? i «v!" •< v"\ r. -\ •;!
a nee with his new duties, elected to go
back to railroading.
lliul Hunker's Confidence.
The man had not yet struck his trne
vocation. That came presently when his
attention was called to the wooden bridges
In use at that time. The Pennsylvania
Railroad was experimenting with .i cast-
iron bridge and young Carnegie—be was
still under 25—grasped the situation at n
glance. The day or wooden bridges was
past--an iron structure must supersede it.
Some men might have stopped there. Car-
negie did not, he went out and formed a
company to build Iron bridges.
11' had to raise $1but he had the
confidence of a Pittsburgh banker and
this proved an easy matter. vSo the Key-
stone Hrldge Works. Carnegie's first in-
dustrial enterprise, came Into being.
Prom this time on the name of Andrew
Carnegie was closely Identified with (he
astonishing development of the Iron and
sted industry of this country. The Key-
stone Company built the first great bridge
over the Ohio River, and the Union Iron
Mills fltippeared a few vears later as a
natural outgrowth of this industry.
Carnegie's acumen In selecting efficient
business associates proved one of his best
assets. It was this following of men of
financial genius that brought the Ironmas-
ter the greatest returns.
Oil began to flow In Pennsylvania and
Carnegie, with his usual foresight, bought J
several small farms in the oil region in
which petroleum was later discovered. Ills
financial gains on these ventures amount-
ed to about $100,000.
In Imw Mr. Carnegie went to England to |
sell stock for Col. Scott. The Bessemer
process for making steel rails had been
lately perfected. The English railways
were replacing their Iron rails with steel
ones as rapidly as possible. The English
manufacturers were beginning to whisper
to each other that they had a firm grip
upon the steel Industry of the world.
Young Carnegie In hlg capacity of bond
salesman had occasion to meet many of
these men and become In some measure
acquainted with the advantages of the
new process. With his ever present sensb
of money making, the young Scotchman
readily understood the advantages of the
new process and made himself the master
of if.
Beat the KriKlish.
Ho went back to Pittsburgh, and, before
the Englishmen were well aware of hU
existence, he had laid the foundation of
the steel works which have finally beaten
them at their own game. Carnegie, who
was now in easy circumstances, bethought
himself of marriage and in 1SS7 took Miss
Louise Whitfield of New York for his
wife.
His financial standing from then on pro- j
grossed by leaps and bounds. He bought
up hit; most formidable rival, the Hone j
stead Works; then the Lucy Furnaces, hi j
INKS be owned seven distinct steel and '
iron wonts, all within street ear distance*
of the heart of Pittsburgh. These he atnal i
ganiated Into the Carnegie Steel Company. ,
which later became the principal asset of j
the 1'nited States Steel Corporation—a j
trust whose influence reaches round the!
world and is probably the greatest organi-
zation of Industrial enterprise that the
world has ever witnessed.
Mr. Carnegie, with a fortune estimated
at various figures up to f2fMi.flOO.flno an I
with an organization whose systemlzstlon
admitted of Its perfect manipulation un-
der the direction of a coterie of financiers,
retired from active participation In the af-
fairs of the financial world to devote him-
self to his hobbles.
He bought Skibo Castle, in Scotland, a
building 700 years old, first built by a
bishop, and remodeled flic grounds an I
'ONiJO'O
Com*rtfosstm tmd Jn/jfersou Street*
JU (ha Cftfor of S&tjlnioniobJIctMUiut
ONE LITTLE
PIMPLE SPOILS A
BEAUTIFUL FAOE
No mnlter liniv liontttlfiil (he features,
hnw rndlnnt tho rninplexlrin, Just one little
pimple spoils It nil.
Not ulwnyn enn those llttlp fnrlnl
blcmixiii'S In' prevented for they may in.
enused liy the too frequent use of Irrltnt-
inc soaps, powders, roiitfe or possibly Im-
pure blood.
Kvery on re should bo taken to preserve
Hie skin, especially the fnee. neek. orms
and hands. Only the purest and best
sterilized toilet soap should be used to
cleanse the skin, and when a face powder
must be used, one of the highest quality
should be selected.
When a pimple pop* nnt on vour face
you don't have to remain Indoors or In-
to hide It. Simply tmieli the little spot
with Muck and White Ointment. It will
vanish almost like magic. This little aid
to beauty is such n necessary toilet
requisite for removing facial blemishes,
freckles, tan, sunburn, clearing dark, sal-
low, muddy complexions, that n package
should be kept oil every woman's dressing
table.
Black and White Ointment Is sold and
guaranteed by all good drug stores at LTic
a package, or the manufacturers will mail
to you on receipt of price. Free sample
and literature will lie supplied vou if you
will clip and mall this to niack and White,
Hor '.lilt, Memphis, Teuu.
6LACKEWHITE
OINTMENT
Relieves skin troubles
BEST THING FOR
THIN PEOPLE
Women Need It to Bring Pink CJlow of
Health to l'ale (berk* and Fore-
stall Tell-Tale Lilies of Age.
Men Nerd It to Make Strong
Vigorous (todies and
Steady Nerves* \
j,
i
Judging from the countless preparations
and treatments which are continually being
advertised for the purpose of making thin
people fleshy, developing arms, neck and
bust, and replacing ugly hollows and an-
gles by the soft curved lines of health
and beauty, there are evidently thousands |
of men and women who keenly feel their
excessive thinness.
Thinness and weakness are often due to
starved nerves, our bodies need mon
phosphate than Is contained In modern
foods. Physicians claim there is nothing
that will supply this deficiency so well as
| the organic phosphate known among drug
gists as bltro-phosphate. which is inexpen-
i five and Is sold by II. L. Wagner In San
j Antonio and most all druggists under a
I guarantee of satisfaction or tnonev back,
j Ily feeding the nerves directly nnd by sup.
! plying the body cells with the necessary
I phosphoric wood elements, bltro-phosphate
should produce a welcome transformation
in the appearance; the Increase iu weight
/rcipiently being astonishing.
Increase in weight also carries with It a
general Improvement In the health. Nerv-
ousness. sleepiness anil lack of energy,
which nearly always accompany excessive
thinness, should soon disappear, dull eyes
ought to brighten, and pale cheek* glow
with the bloom of perfect health.
CAPTION:—Although bltro-phosphate is
unsurpassed for relieving n «vousness.
sleeplessness nnd genernl w'.fcness, It
should not, owing to Its tendency to In-
crcn«e tre'vbt b^ used by nnvone who
i. . ; , w: .v» , j. v.
building to suit his fancy. He spent much
of his time upon the golf links <-r In fish-
ing from the banks of the neighboring
streams, dressing always in the Scottish
Highland costume.
Music, art and literature claimed a gen-
erous slice of his spare time and he to"!,
great care to fit up his American home at
j Kust {list Street, New York City, a- cor I
ing to the dictates of his now highly de-
veloped artistic fancy.
Mr. Carnegie from childhood owned a
fondness for books, which seemed to 'n
< rease In proportion t«> his years. This
love of letters manifested Itself In several
Interesting books from his pen. the most
widely read of which is his famous "Tri
umphant Democracy." In his less serious
vein are his "Notes of a Tour Hound tic
World," "Our Coaching Trip" and "Amer
lean Four In Hand in England"
in all probability the mightiest engine
for good to his fellow men to American
progress, and to the cause of -ivlllzatl m
In general, has been the carrying out of
Ills desire to place wltliln the reach of all
who had such Inclination the means hy
whlch they may attain such knowledge , s
might most benefit them. In his youth he
had but a meager opportunity to reap the
benefit to be derived from good reading,
and he was determined, after he had gain-u
his enormous wealth, that a part of it
should be spent In the establishment of li-
braries. He began his work In his adopted
city and expended more than #.'WMMX)0 n
supplying Pittsburgh with a library such
as had at that time few equals in this
country.
Charities Worldwide.
Ills charities have been broad ever since
he amassed a fortune which he knew far
overreached his personal needs. He <!! I
not confine his philanthropic works to the
country of his adoption. While it may be
said that libraries are bis hobby, he sul»
scribed largely to churches, parks, organi-
zations and Institutions where the benefit
h is been far-reaching.
Hefore he sailed for Europe In 11)01 he
arranged such an outlay <»f wealth f«>r
phllnnthropical purposes that It astonish'"!
the world. Hardly had his vessel gotten
outside Sandy Hook when It became known
that the Income of over *KU'Oo.iion was to
be used for the establishment nnd main-
tenance of his charities.
Ills generosity has never wavered since
that time and which each succeeding yyar
h" has heaped million upon million iu an
effort to bring enlightenment to mankind.
One bequest was a gift of flO.OUO.OOll to Oe
used toward tin* advancement of interna-
tiontl peace. This enormous sum In the
form or 5 per cent bonds was given wIMi
out restraint to be used in any way tint
those whom he has delegated as Its cus-
todians might see fit. Kllhu Hoot, ('nited
States Senator, was chosen by Mr. Car-
negie to head those who have charge ■ f
the endowment
When he sold out to the I nited States
Steel Corporation, Carnegie received $"»oo.•
ono.ooo lu 5 per cent bonds. His wealth
was never very definitely known. Often
Carnegie laid the building of his great
fortune to the fact that he was able to
pick out cleverer men than himself to
work for him. There is no doubt, how
ever, but that the knowledge of railroad-
ing and his acquaintance and friendship
with railroad men enabled him to obtain
better freight rates than his competitors.
While having absolute control of the
greatest coal and Iron producing mines
and the greatest steel nnd Iron factories
of the 1'nited States. Carnegie did not
overlook the necessity for having a strong
hand on the boards of directors of the
railroads tapping the districts where were
located his mines and factories. In those
days rebating was a legitimate factor of
business and was not considered iu any
way Improper, although today It is a
criminal offense under the Federal Statute
and under the laws of most of the States
The Laird of Skibo ever had great
praise for the men who had been his
partners nnd there were more than two
score of these who became millionaires.
Iloowted Voting Men.
The "Iron Master ' was always profuse
In his advice to young men. Nothing
gave him greater personal pleasure than
to select some bright young man and
boost him well up the ladder on the way
to success. He brought one promising
young man from behind the counter In
Dunfermline to Pittsburgh, where he
trained him In the Iron nnd «teel busl-
11 o 7 % ' U u ' " u
of his partners witn an annual income of !
more than JL'GO.OOO.
Sneaking of bis partners, Carnegie once '
said :
"If I had to lose all the capital I had
In the world, or lose my partners. I would
let all my rapitul g". and start again 1
without a dollar, but with the organiza-
tion intact."
Advising young men on how to attain
financial success. Carnegie said: "Start j
poor; lean on nobody, assume respoiisi |
bility and be ambitious."
Mr. Carnegie give libraries to many
towns and cities in the I nited States and
Great Itritain, and large sums iu other
benefactions, including $li\lKM1,000 to Car-
negie Institute. Washington; fio.uon.uoo to
Scotch 1 nlvcrsities; >fi,000,000 to a fund
for the benefit of employes of the Car-
negie Steel Company ; $1,000,000 to the St.
I,on Is Public Library; fVOOO.OOO to the
Carnegie Hero Fund Trust. Ilunferinline.
Scotland; $1,000,000 to the Carnegie Ilcr»
Fund of France; $j.r»oo.ooo to the Carnegie
Dunfermline Trust ; $1,700,000 to the Peace
Temph it The Hague; $l.r>00,0fr0 to the
Allied Engineers' Society. His total bene-
factions exceeded ill .1 Illy. 1911, $175,000.-
noo. including over $.">o,ooo,ooo for more
than -.mI municipal library buildings and
grounds lor Pan-American Union, Wash
ington, IIKM); $0,OOO.UUO to Carnegie In
htitute. Pittsburgh, 1007; and $lo.000.000
fur college professors' pension fund in the
United States ami Canada und Newfound
land.
He was the life trustee of the Carnegie
Corporation of New York ($12o,000,000
concern to carry on various work in which
he has been engaged i; honorary member
American Institute <>f Architects; mem-
ber «\ecutive committee National Civic
Federation; member American Philosophi-
cal Society; commander Legion of Honor
of Frame. He published tin following
books: An American Four in Hand in
Cireat Britain, lss.1; 'Hound the World,
1*M; Triumphant Democracy, 1S80; the
Gospel of Wealth. l'.MH); the Empire of
Huslness, 1002 (since translated into eight
different languages) . the Life of James ,
Watt, 1900; and Problems of Today, 1000. ,
SUPERINTENDENT INSANE
ASYLUM DIES SUDDENLYI
Hy Associated Press.
GUFKNVILLI), Tex.. Aug. 11 Dr. c. L
Gregory, formerly superintendent of t!.».
North Texas Insane Asylum at Terrei',
died suddenly today while seated at his
desk In a private hospital here
Funeral services will be held Tuesday.
Dr. Gregory, who served two terms as
president of the Hunt County Medical A-.-
sodation. recently was appointed super-
intendent of the new asylum at Husk
I»r. Gregory's wife died thirteen days
ago.
Tli«> Kx press Bureau.
AUSTIN, lex.. Aug 11. Governor Hob
by was advised today of the sudden death
of Dr. C. L Gregory, superintendent o;
the Insane asylum about to be opene!
at Itusk. Dr. Gregory vas at on- time
superintendent of the North Te\a> In-.uc
Asylum at Terrell arid was chosen to opeu
the new Institution at Husk.
Sill UTS MAIlK TO M K.AM RE
At ready-made prices !>,. Johnson, the
shirt maker. "J10 Navarro Street. (Adv.)
ARMY ORDERS.
Spei ml Telegram to The Express.
WASHINGTON. I>. Aug. 11 ( apt. Ilnrrv
E. bodge, Tank Corps, IHtli Cavalry, Fort
Clark MaJ. Ernest (' .parks. Infantry, t <
Whipple Itiirrs'-k*; Semnd Lieu? IMgar M
Clare, Veterinary Cone, Camp Cody, to Cyp
Funstnn; ('apt. Pirns Plalr Holers, Infantry;; to
I >il 111-..
A TEXAS WONDtK
For klf'ney nnd bladder troubles, gravel,
diabetes, weak and lame back, rheumatism
and Irregularities of the kidneys ami blad
der In both men and women If not sold
by your druggist, will be sent by mail ojj
receipt ot $1.-.Y Uoe small bottle Is tft^u
months' treatment, and often cures. Seut
for ftworn testimonials K W Hull,
Olive St., St. Louis, Mo. Sold by drugging
(Adv.) «
Y~\
L M j
Defective Eyesight
Causes Hradaches—Consult Ls.
Hertzberg's
"At (he Kim of the flo*k*
n-rlFhrr«'» llnu.ton and
At. M.ir. XL.
Barbed wire cuts, ragged wound4
f
collar and harness galls heal up quicklf
when BALLARD'S SNOW LINIMEN1
is applied. It is both healing and gn»
tiseptic. Sold by all druggists. *
United StatesGrain Corporation
is prepared to sell to jobbers and wholesalers straight wheat
Hour in 140-pound jote sacks at $10.00 a barrel (196 lbs.), de-
livered in carload lots on track at any point in the following
Statcs: MISSOURI NEW MEXICO TEXAS
KANSAS OKLAHOMA I'TAH 3 -~
COLORADO
Jobbers and wholesalers purchasing such flour will not be
permitted to add more than 75c a barrel as profit and must in
turn require that the retailer will not sell at more than $125 i
barrel profit in original packages, and not higher than 7c a
pound for broken packages of any size.
For particulars apply to
United States Grain Corporation
D. F. P1AZZEK, Vice President.
924 Baltimore Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri.
aft .
..
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San Antonio Express. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 54, No. 221, Ed. 1 Tuesday, August 12, 1919, newspaper, August 12, 1919; San Antonio, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth430664/m1/3/: accessed July 1, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Abilene Library Consortium.