The Galveston Daily News. (Galveston, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 24, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 20, 1876 Page: 1 of 4
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J.S.BROWN & CO
Importers anil wholesale Dealer* Iu
English, (J cr in an & American
II % IS I) W A R i:.
Hiranil, 4-nlvc*toii, Tcia*
The Weather*
Tlif probabilities for the Oulf States is
falling barometer ami inurrasitiK southerly
winds, warmer, cloudy or partly cloudy wea-
ther, possibly followed by a norther in the in-
terior of Tiaxaa during Thursday night.
O.-ilvcston Maximum temperature yester-
day 77; minimum temperature 05.
Tklkouaphic Rkpoht up to 4 p. m. Yestee-
oav. — < 'orsicana — Temperature w; wind
south, in miles; weather fair. Indianola—
Tempi'rature 73; wind southeast, 1H miles;
weather fair. Deniaon—'Temperature HO;
wind south, 41 miles; weather fair. Fort
Sill Temperature 83; wind southwest, JM miles;
weather clear. Kitglo rass -Temperature
M.%; wiiul|southeast, weather fair. San An-
tonio Temperature N2; wind south, weather
clear. Jaeksboro — Temperature b't; wind
south, 21 miles; weather clear.
(Ebc (fialtic
flailg Metoi
oMv
ESTABLISHED—1842.
GALVESTON, THURSDAY, APRIL 20, 187G.--PRICE-5 CENTS.
VOL. XXXV.—NO. 24.
HAVING ONE OF THE LARGEST
Stocks in the South,
We offer extra inducements to the interior
buyer in the following: lines of goods:
HARDWARE, TINWARE,
Saddlery, Woodenware,
WAGON & BIGCV TIMBER
Iron and Steel.
J.S.BROWN & GO.
STRAND, GALVESTON, TEXAS
The Gove
rnor's Rev
A flairs.
lew of State
The stoutest mind may well feel
somewhat bewildcrvd and op-
pressed hy the multitude of topics
and amplitude of treatment. wlii<-h
confront the reader in the Gov-
ernor's first message to the Fif-
teenth legislature. In able prolix-
ity it would be hard to find within
the range of ollioial history any-
thing to outmatch the public pa-
pers of the present Chief Magis-
trate of Texas. The message de-
livered yesterday is one to inspire
various feelings. We can but ad-
mire the thorough knowledge of
State affairs which it evinces. We
can but regret that a functionary
so capable of pointing out defects
in legislation and in organic ma-
chinery, and so fully informed of
evils which have long called for
remedy, has done so little compar-
atively to secure the application of
the necessary remedial measures.
We do not affirm that the Gov-
ernor is wholly or mainly to blame
for the unsatisfactory progress
which has been made in this di-
rection. Allowing that he has ex-
erted all the resources of his posi-
tion in this behalf, it is simply a
pity that his efforts have fallen, in
accomplished results, so far short
of the requirements of the situa-
tion. It would be a tedious, and
perhaps idle, task to ap-
portion responsibility for the
shortcoming between the legisla-
tive authority, the executive au-
thority, and the late Constitu-
tional Convention. At present we
decline to attempt it. The Gov-
ernor's review of State affairs
shows a steady increase of the
State debt, a chronic deficiency of
revenue, a wretched inefficiency in
the assessment and collection of
taxes, a highly unsatisfactory sys-
tem and administration of penal
servitude, a semi paralysis of pub-
lic education, a woful laxity in the
enforcement of the laws, a
frightful prevalence in designated
districts of lawlessness and crime,
and, withal, the impending aggra-
vation of the case with a fatally
defective judiciary. On these sub-
jects his Excellency's sentiments
are all Unit ootilil l>c desired. We
are pleased with most or the t»ug-
gestions which lie makes for cor-
recting evils that now exist or for
guarding against others that are
apprehended. We agree with the
Governor that, while the new con-
stitution contains some admirable,
features, such as its provisions for
the protection of private and pub
lie rights against the insidious en
croacliments of various forms oi
monopoly, it has grave faults, not
of principle, " but in the adjustment
of its administrative machinery,
its weak and inefficient judi
cial and executive organization,
producing a government incapable
of asserting its powers and enforc
head with a complete and
visible equipment of power.
Power for the legitimate purposes
of government is always safe when
attended by corresponding respon-
sibility i and it is never so dangerous
as when it is apparently weakest,
in some ill-digested system of gov-
ernment where responsibility is ex-
tremely diffused, perhaps dissi-
pated altogether. To evade the
burdens of responsibility, while
coveting and pursuing all manner
of political honors and official emol-
uments, has been one of the most
characteristic and most pernicious
vices of public life and character
in the United States. Before ad-
vising the Legislature not to think
of creating a State police, the Gov-
ernor should have had some meas-
ure to propose in preference more
in keeping with the exigency than
"a special county constabulary,
(•idled into existence by the action
of the county authorities." The
Fourteenth Legislature tried its
hand upon a law providing for the
organization, according to emer-
gency, of an extraordinary police
by the county authorities; and the
law, as the Governor attests, has
proved utterly worthless. On what
ground can he expect that a law
for "a special county constabula-
ry," n law depending for its practi-
cal vitality upon the same county
authorities, would have any better
success? Such a constabulary
would not be needed in counties
free from lawlessness and disorder.
In counties where the authorities
were surrounded by the lawless
and disorderly, and influenced
either through awe or sympathy by
tliem, it would be impossible to
call it into existence for any whole-
some purpose. But, says the
Governor, a force for general po-
lice purposes would be "at war
with the genius of our govern-
ment." He thus seems to repudi-
ate one of the most striking de-
clarations of constitutional law
accompanying the decision of Chief
Justice Waite overruling the as-
sumptions of the Radical Ku-klux
enactments. The Chief Justice
declares that police faculties and
functions within State limits are
the peculiar prerogative of a State
government. But the Governor
leans to the opinion that they
should be made the peculiar pre-
rogative of an illimitable multitude
of local sovereignties, of which
Chief Justice Waite or any other
constitutional lawyer has never
Ireamed. Ho nevertheless round-
ly asserts that " our entire system
of republican government is built"
on undefined local autonomies
wholly unknown to tho eonstitu
tional law which recognizes the ex
istence and defines the relations of
the States of this Union. In tho
eye of this law, a county can be at
most no more than a municipal sub-
livision of State authority. But in
the theory of tho Governor, it ought
to be developed by all means into
sovereign attributes such as the
Communists of Paris not long ago
tried to assume. To save civiliza-
tion all intelligent and right-minded
people in Franco combined to tram-
ple down that horrid outburst of po-
litical fanaticism. Gov. Coke to
the contrary, wo don't think the
people of Texas, or the American
people at large, have any fancy
for the philosophy of the Paris
Commune. They arc not emulous
of Mexican anarchy or tired of
civilization.
State Finances.
The time devoted to review of tlie
points presented by Governor Coke's
message, is too brief to permit of care-
ful analysis, and we can only refer to
tlieni in general terms this morning.
A first glance at the figures given does
not afford as much satisfaction as was
hoped for, the Governor acknowledg-
ing to an increase of public indebted-
ness during the last financial year of
$780,473 08, nearly fifty per cent, of
rhieh accrued under the Veteran Pen-
sion Act, say $350,.173; about $100,000
arises from discount and expense of
sale of bonds, interest, claims of school
teachers for services prior to 1873, and
the balance 011 account of old claims
and a deficiency in revenue.
The Governor attributes the defici-
ency to laxity of the laws for assess-
ment and collection of taxes. He
complains, and very justly, that pro-
perty is not assessed for taxation at
anything like its valuation, but says
that had collections been made the rev-
enues would have been more than suffi-
cient to meet the requirements of the
government. Referring to his last mes-
sage, the Governor calls attention to
information furnished by the Comp-
troller that there are 85,000,000 acres
of patented lands on which taxes have
not been paid, and how much more is
not known. The message fails to say
whether the lauds belonging to the In-
ternational Railroad Company, which
he was largely instrumental in having
exempted from taxation, arc included
in this estimate or not.
The Governor makes several sugges-
tions which the Legislature will do
well to regard, especially in respect to
assessments and collections. The case
of Galveston county is cited as an evi-
dence of the laxity with which assess-
ments and collections have been made
for State and county purposes, and
notably the small sum credited to ac-
count of poll taxes.
We have neither time nor space for
reproduction of details of the bonded
and floating debt, and refer readers to
the message for such information. The
total indebtedness of the State on
February 1, 1870, was $4,792,894 84, of
which the lloating debt was $548,-
137 8-1.
THE NEWS FROM AUSTIN. POSTMASTER
of
Report of the Legislative Proceed-
ings Yesterday.
Tlie Standing Committees of the
Senate as Announced by
President Hubbard.
Introduction of Rills anil Resolu-
tions—Wells Thompson Elect-
ed President Pro Tern.
Notice of a Contest of Judge McCor-
miek's Seat Referred to tlie
Elections Committee.
Heading of the Governor's Message
—The Election of Officers in
the House Completed.
SAN ANTONIO.
Some Worry About the I'ostoflice-
Rcunion of Turners.
CSpecial to the Galveston News.]
San Antonio, April 19, 1870.
The announcement in the press dis-
patches last night of the nomination of
Mrs. Norris as Postmistress here causcd
a sensation this morning. The feeling
is strong against the removal of Post-
master Gamble, who has the confidence
of the citizens, and, if a change is de-
termined on, San Antonio would rather
have a citizen and not a stranger. It is
hoped the nomination will not be con-
firmed.
The Turners of Western Texas will
hold their reunion here Friday, Satur-
dav and Sunday next.
No news from the Indians or the
lower Rio Bravo to-day. All quiet.
GONZALES RIFLES.
Armed with Breech-Loaders by the
State.
ing its mandates with that energy
and vigor necessary to inspire re
spect and confidence and exact
obedience." We believe, as he
dues, that the necessity of correct
ing iln defects in these particulars
by amendment was recognized by
the best intelligence of the people
when they ratified it at the late
election; and we believe, as he
does, that one of the first duties of
tlie legislature is to take up the
work of amendment, and relieve
public suspense by carrying it with
out needless delay to completion.
The Governor's views with regard
to some of the indispensable con-
ditions of executive efficiency are
for the most part such as tlicNEWs
has frequently taken occasion to
advance. Every machine must
have some pivot of action. Other
wise it will not move, or will fly to
pieces. Every executive system,
unless it is to prove in practice an
organized failure, must have sub
ordination to a central and re
sponsible head. The subordination
must not be vaguely theo
rctical. It must bo in the
nature of direct control by
the executive head of all rami
fying executive agencies. The
Governor says that the eonstitu
tion is illogical in requiring him to
"cause the laws to be faithfully
executed," and making sheriffs and
other executive agents independent
of him. But, in his proposed aug
mentation of executive power
and responsibility, he elocs not go
as far as the logic of executive ex>
herency and efficiency requires.
The Executive ought to have the
selection of his subordinates if he
is to be held responsible for their
conduct. Under the Governor's
plan, the mischief, which might
have been prevented by judicious
appointments, must be done before
the Executive can interpose to get
rid of an incompetent or unfaithful
official. The Governor, ia repeat-
in;.' a former argument about a
State police, appeals to what we
believe to be an effete prejudice
against investing an executive
President ol 1 lie Senate I'ro Teiu.
II011. Wells Thompson, of Columbus,
Colorado county, who was yesterday
elected president pro tem. of the State
Senate, is a native of Matagorda county
in this State. When quite you«g he
attended the well-known preparatory
school of old Doc. Wilson at Burnt
Shops, North Carolina, and there fitted
himself for entering the university of
North Carolina, at Chapel Hill, where
lie graduated in June, 1858. From this
university he returned to Texas and
tudied law.
On the breaking out of tlie late war Mr.
Thompson joined Bass' company, Wig
fall's regiment, llood brigade, and
served with credit during the entire
contest.
After peace was established he moved
to Columbus, his present home, and
formed a copartnership with Messrs.
McCormick and Foard, attorneys, and
with whom he is still associated. In
1808 Mr. Thompson announced him-
self as an independent candidate for
the office of Lieutenant Governor and
stumped the State, receiving a higher
vote than Boulds Baker, one of his op
ponents, but was declared defeated by
J. W. Flanagan. He was next known
in the political arena as the Democratic
candidate for the State Senate of
the Thirteenth Legislature against
K. P. Tendick, Radical, whose seat he
contested, but without success. Mr.
Thompson is a man of more than or
dinary intellect, and a speaker fluent
and forcible. Though in appearance
he is very youthful, he will doubtless
make an efficient and satisfactory pre
siding oflicer.
The Second Assistant Secretary.
Wm. Neal Ramey, who was on
Tuesday elected to this important posi
tion in the Senate, is no novice in
legislative proceedings, having been
member ofjtlie House of the Thirteenth
Legislature, enrolling clerk of the Sen
ale of the Thirteenth Legislature, and
member of the late Constitutional Con
vention. lie is a quiet, unobtrusive
gentleman, but well qualified to fill the
position to which he has been chosen
[Special to tlie Galveston News.]
Gonzales, April 19, 1870
flic company organized some time
met received arms and ammunition
Monday, furnished by the State. The
guns ate Remington breech-loading ri-
fles. Tiie company will be able to com-
pete with tlie best companies in the
State by the next County Fair in Octo
her. The company adopted Upton's
Tactics and the name " Gonzales Ki-
ll cs. " Squads are detailed every sight
for duty in the city.
HOUSTON,
To the Penitentiary for Life.
[Social to the Galveston News.]
Houston, April 19, 1870.
At half past 8 o'clock to-night the
tiry in the case of the negro Robt.
rally, indicted for the murder of Scott
Marshall, (also colored), near Lynch-
burg, found a verdict of guilty, and
gave the prisoner a life sentence in the
penitentiary. This i> considered a step
111 the direction of suppressing crimc
and murders in Harris county.
Blaine, of Maine, is one of Jthe
wealthiest men in the Granite State,
Whether he will use his money for
political purposes remains to be deter
mined.
i.orisiANA jo< ki:y cli-h.
Third Dny-Sam Harper, Harry Hill
and Capt. Ilutcliinson the Win-
ners.
New Orleans, April 19.-—Louisiana
Jockey Club races—third day; weather
clear and pleasant, attendance good and
track in excellent condition.
FIItST 11 ace.
Mile and an eighth, all ages, purse
$350. Won by Harry Hill, Fillister
second, Verdigris third, beating Osseo
Newborn and Tom O'Neal. Time 1:59.
Ilarry Hill won by half a head, Enlistcr
leading Verdigris half a neck. It was
a close and exciting race. Iu a pool on
the track, Newborn, $05; Osseo $50;
En lister, $45; Verdigris, $40; Harry
Hill, $30; Tom O'Neal, $8.
SECOND RACE.
Three miles, all ages; purse $000.
Won easily by Sam Harper, beating
Busy I3ee and Falmouth—same order.
Time, 5;t3|. Iu a pool 011 the track
Sam llarper, $140; the field, Busy Bee
and Falmouth, $30.
TUIKD race.
Mile heats, all ages; purse $400.
Capt. Hutchinson 1 1
Puss liroadnax - 2 2
MoffieB 8 "lis.
Time, 1:48$; 1:49*.
In pool on the track, Capt. Hutchin-
son, $100; Puss Broadnax, $100; Mol-
lieB., $11.
The Mississippi HIver.
Quincy, III., April 19.—The levee
south of this city is broken, and large
portions of cotton lands flooded on the
Illinois side, opposite Hannibal. Houses
and barns are floating off.
Washington, April 19.—The Missis-
sippi river will continue stationary, or
slowly rising, from St. Louis to Vicks-
burg.
Esi>ylnv a New l'lanet.
Ann Arbor, Mich., April 19.—Prof.
Watson reports the discovery on the
night of the 16th instant, in the con
stellation Virgo—a planet hitherio un-
known. _
Singular Suicide* in tlie Quaker
City.
Philadelphia. April 19.—A man
named Shuck shot himself, and his wife
immediately took poiscn. Both dead;
no reason.
State Senate.
[Special to the Galveston News.]
Austin, April 19, 187G.
In the Senate a quorum was present
this morning and the journal was read
and approved. President Hubbard
then announced the following standing
committees for the present session. He
said that as he was not personally ac-
quainted with all the Senators he had
to judge as best he could as to the per-
sons best able to discharge the duties
that I10 had assigned them. If he made
iiny mistakes, (and it was not improba-
ble), the Senate should consider it an
error of the head and not of the
heart.
standing committees of tne senate.
Committee 011 Judiciary, No. 1—
Messrs. Ilobby, (chairman), Terrell,
Storey, McLeary, Gracc, Henry, (of
Cass), Edwards, Ball, Ledbetter.
Judiciary No. 3—Messrs. Piner,
(chairman), Thompson, Guy, Smith,
Douglas, Stephens, Crain, McCor-
mick.
Committee 011 Constitutional Amend-
ments—Messrs. Smith, (chairman), Sto-
rey, McLeary, Thompson, Terrell, Ed-
wards, Henry, (of Cass), Guy, Grace,
Stephens, Finer, Ilobby, Martin and
Henry, (of Limestone).
Committee on Educational,' Affairs—
Messrs. Terrell, (chairman), Thompson,
Francis, Brady, Hobby, McLcary, Wor-
th am, Ball, Henry, (of Limestone),
Brown, Storey, McCulloch.
Committee on International Improve-
ments—Messrs. Douglas, (chairman),
McLeary, Edwards, Crain, Ford,
Henry, (of Limestone), Ball, Terrell,
McCulloch, McCormick, Brady, Mar-
tin, Wortham, Guy and Grace.
Committee on Finance — Messrs.
Storey, (chairman), Terrell, Martin,
Douglas, Brady, Guy, Ilobby, Thomp-
son and Smith.
Committee on Private Land Claims—
Messrs. Edwards, (chairman), Gracc,
McCormick, Stephens, Motley, Francis,
Henry, (of Cass), Ledbetter, Moore.
Committee on State Penitentiaries—
Messrs. Thompson, (chairman), Guy
Ball, Piner, Martin, Francis, Motley,
Carroll, Wortham, Henry, (of Lime-
stone), Storey, Brown, McLeary.
Committee on Statistics of Industry,
Public Health and History of Bexar
Messrs. McCulloch, (chairman), Carroll,
Moore, Blassingame, Martin, Ford,
Francis. Ledbetter, and Motley.
Committe on Military Affairs—Messrs.
Gracc (chairman), Ford, Douglas
Brown, Ledbetter, Piner and Stephens.
Committee on Public Lands—Messrs.
Henry, of Cass (chairman), Henry (of
Limestone), Thompson. Carroll, Storey,
Wortham, Guy, Ball, Brady and Mot
ley.
Committee on State Affairs—Messrs.
McLeary (chairman), Stephens, Crain
Moore, Brown, Edwards, Grace, Blas-
singame and Martin.
Committee on Commerce and Manu-
factures—Messrs. Moore (chairman),
Guy, McCormick, Brady, McLeary
Henry (of Cass), Henry (of Limestone),
and Douglas.
Committee on Public Roads, Bridges
and Ferries—Messrs. Blassingame
(chairman), Henry (of Limestone),
Brown, Ball, Ledbetter and Martin
Committee on Public Claims and Ac
counts—Messrs. Henry, of Limestone
(chairman), Henry (of Cass), Grain,
Terrell, Piner, Wortham, Hobby,
Moore, Grace and Thompson.
Committee 011 Contingent Expenses-
Messrs. Guy (chairman), Ford, Douglas,
McLeary, Storey, Thompson, Francis,
McCormick and Piner.
Committee 011 General Land Office
Messrs. Ball (chairman). Grace, Led-
better, Henrv (of Cass), Brown, Moore,
McLeary and McCulloch.
Committee on Public Printing—
Messrs. Wortham (chairman), Ford
Douglas, Edwards, Crain, Motley, Mar
tin.
Committee 011 Federal Relations-
Messrs. Stephens (chairman), Tliomp
son, Carroll, Ledbetter, Smith, Guy.
Martin, Terrell and Brown.
Committee on Public Buildings and
Grounds—Messrs. Henry, of Cass,
(chairman), Terrell, Ford, Edwards,
Douglas, Stephens, Crain, Carroll and
Blassingame.
Committee on Public Debt—Messrs.
Brady (chairman), Piner, Douglas;
Storey, Smith. Thompson, Wortham,
Ball, "Brown, McLeary and Terrell.
Committee on Indian Affairs and
Frontier Protection — Messrs. Ford
(chairman), McLcary, Stephens, Ball,
Martin, Edwards, Hobby, Guy and
Blassingame.
Committee on State Asvlums—Messrs.
Francis (chairman), Motley, Grace,
Terrell, Thompson, McCulloch and
Blassingame.
Committee on Stock and Stock Rais-
ing—Messrs. Crain (chairman), Henry
(of Limestone), Ford. McLeary, Blas-
singame, Stephens and Ledbetter.
Committee on Agricultural Affairs
Messrs. Martin (chairman), Henry (of
Limestone), Blassingame, Motley, Car-
roll, Brown, Moore, McCulloch, Guy,
Burton and Ripetoe.
Committee on Retrenchment and Be
form — Messrs. Brown (chairman),
Crain, Edwards, Ball, Grace, Henry (of
Cass), Francis, Carroll and Terrell.
Committee on Treasury and Comp
trollcr's Departments—Messrs. Carroll
(chairman), Stephens, Gracc, McCor-
mick, Ball, Ledbetter and Edwards.
Committee on Privileges and Elec
tions—Messrs. McLeary (Chairman)
Terrell, Storey, Henry (of Cass), Moore,
Thompson, Ford and Hobby.
Committee on Counties and County
Boundaries—Messrs. Ledbetter (chair
man), Francis, McCormick, Grace,
Ball, Douglas, McCulloch, Smith,
Wortham and Burton.
Committee on Revision of Senate
Rules of Order and Joint Committee on
Rules of Joint Session—Messrs. Thomp-
son (chairman), Hobby, Smith, Wor-
tham, Stephens, Storey, McLeary and
Brady.
Committee on Engrossed Bills
Messrs. Stephens (chairman), Crain,
Wortham, Edwards and Martin.
Committee on Enrolled Bills—
Messrs. Grace (chairman), McCormick,
Wortham, Ball and Brady.
pages and porters
the senate.
The President then named the fol-
lowing as the pages of the Senate:
Masters George Calhoun, Sidney Shep-
pard and II. C. Carter. Postmaster
and messenger—James Haskell. Por-
ters—Lee Blocker, Jack Goodman and
Master August.
opening the floodgate.
A memorial was presented by Mr. Mc-
Leary from the veterans of the Twenty-
ninth Senatorial District.
By Mr. Hobby—Bill providing for
time and places o"f holding tlie Court of
Appeals. It names Austin, first, Mon-
day in April; Tyler, first Monday in
October; Galveston, first Monday in
January. The bill is very lengthy.
By Mr. Ford—Bill providing for
Judges of the Twenty-third and Twen-
ty-fifth Judicial Districts alternating in
their respective districts.
By Mr. Stephens—Making an appro-
priation of fifteen thousand dollars to
pay contingent expenses of {lie Fif-
teenth Legislature.
Notice of a contest of the seat now-
held by Senator McCormick, by C. L.
Cleveland, of Galveston county, was
read and referred to the Committee 011
Privileges and Elections.
Mr. Mcl%ary presented a resolution
that the Sergeant-at-Arms supply the
Senate with postage stamps and sta-
tionery. Lost.
Senator Wortham explained that the
present Printing Board had contracted
with A. C. Gray to do all current print-
ing for both Houses, the journals of
either House excepted.
By Senator Smith—Resolution that
the Sergeant-at-Arms contract with the
lowest responsible bidder for such sta-
tionery and postage stamps as tlie Sen-
ate may require. Adopted.
By Mr. McLeary—Resolution that the
Printing Committee at once report a bill
providing for doing the public printing
and supplying the requisite stationery.
By Mr. Piner—Bill relating to County
Courts.
By Mr. Smith—Resolution that under
to the State Gazette, at the minimum
rates established by law.
Mr. Chessley moved its reference.
Mr. Darnell wanted the contract
given at once to the Gazette.
Mr. Martin thought daily journals
should be printed at once, but objected
to interference with Gray's contract.
Mr. Darnell had just had an intima-
tion that the Governor, in his message,
holds that previous contracts are at an
end.
Mr. Chessley thought the printing
should be put to be bid for by the
printers, in accordance with the Consti-
tution. The resolution was referred to
a committee, viz: Messrs. Chessley,
Martin and Watts.
THE GONEIiNOIi'S MESSAGE HEAD THROUGH
On motion the Clerk proceeded to
read the Governor's message.
The Gazette's resolution uses tlie term
minimum rates established by law. The
law establishes no minimum, but does
fix a maximum, which is so high it
would make even Tracy's head swim.
After the reading of the message, Mr.
Cochran proposed a resolution to print
the message. Adopted. It provides
5000 copies in English, 0000 in German,
!5(X) in Spanish and 500 in Bohemian.
The resignation of Salinas was read,
and a committee consisting of Messrs.
Coleman, Brooks and Griffith was ap-
pointed to report on the same.
two more resolutions.
Mr. Cochran offered a resolution that
each member be allowed twenty copies,
at five ceil Us each, of such newspapers as
they may select, to contain full reports
of proceedings. Motion to table lost,
and resolutiou referred.
Mr. Barziza offered a resolution that
the Committee 011 Rules be requested to
act with the Senate Committee on Rules
to provide joint rules for both Houses.
Adopted. Adjourned.
against such lawless outrages, as the
government of Mexico is unable to pre
vent, but wishes caution to be exercised.
The Secretary of War thinks the inten-
tion of this government is to protect its
citizens will, perhaps, prove sufficient.
The Secretary of the Navy will also
direct the gunboat on the Rio Grande to
co-operate for the protection of Ameri-
cun citizens. The steamer Marion has
sailed from Port Royal to Tampico,
Mexico. The above "facts have been
telegraphed to General Sherman at
Chicago.
WASHINGTON.
The
Radical Slander Reaching the Mem-
ory of Thomas Jefferson.
Mrs. Norris Confirmed Postmistress
at San Antonio, ami Mr. Chase
Postmaster at Waco.
BREWING BATTLES.
the instruction of the President, suitable
seats for the press reporters be fur-
nished.
By Sir. Piner—Bill providing for the
orgization of Commissioners' Courts in
each county.
President Hubbard suggested that the
Committee on Capitol and Public
Grounds confer with the Governor as
to what furniture, etc., is required in
the capitol.
By Mr. Ledbetter—Bill to suspend
collection of road taxes already assessed.
By Mr. Piner—Resolution that at
o'clock to-day the Senate proceed to
elect a president pro tem. Adopted.
Senator Tillman Smith was called to
the chair.
Mr. Gracc presented a resolution that
Senators proceed to draw for their re-
spective terms. Referred to Judiciary
No. 1, to report to-morrow.
There lieing no more immediate busi-
ness, the Senate adjourned to 3 o'clock
this afternoon.
election of president pro tf.m.
At the afternoon session the first busi-
ness was whether the Governor's mes-
sage should be read by the Secretary of
the Senate, and it was decided by a vote
of 15 to 10 not to listen to it to-day.
The Senate then went into the election
of president of the Senate pro tem.
Messrs. Tillman Smith and Wells
Thompson were the only nominees.
The vote stood: Thompson 14, Smith
12, Storey 1. The chair announced that j
Mr. Thompson was elected, appointed
Senators Smith, Terrell and McLeary
to conduct him to the chair.
He was then introduced and thanked
the Senators for the honor they had
conferred upon him. He thought they
could have selected one who would be I
better able to discharge the duties of
the office, but he would do his utmost
to deserve the confidence the}' reposed
in him.
vainly tackling tiie message.
Senator Stephens renewed his motion
that the Governor's
Active Movements of Troops
Tamaulipus.
in
The Necessity for Protecting Ameri-
cans Against the Diaz Party
Now Arising.
message be now
read, which was carried. The Secreta
ry then proceeded to read the docu-
ment, but one hour was enough, and so
further reading was stopped and 5000
copies ordered printed. There bein
no further business the Senate ad-
journed until lialf-past nine to-mor-
row.
House of Representative)!.
[Special to the Galveston News.]
Austin, April 19, 187G.
In the House, Mr. Coeliran remarked
that the question before the House was
the resolution with reference to the
adoption of rules, presented by the gen
tlcman from Comanche at the request
of Capt.. Barziza, He would respect
fully ask the gentleman from Comanche
and the gentleman from Houston to
withdraw the resolution and amend
ment.
harmony a prime consideration.
At times Capt, Barziza is impulsive,
but in never guided by any but honor-
able sentiments. While he desires to
thank his friends for the large vote they
gave him, he wants it understood he
makes no war upon the Speaker, for
whom he entertains the highest respect,
He reciprocates the sentiment of the
Speaker that the first Legislature for
ten years under a constitution ratified
by the people should be characterized
by harmony.
Mr. Adams—I accede to the request
of the gentleman, and withdraw the
resolution, but now give notice that I
shall re-introduce the resolution and
move its reference to the Committee on
Rules.
Mr. Chessley withdrew his amend-
ment. So the trouble is temporarily
smothered.
representatives taking TnEIR seats.
Messrs. Hightower, Darnell, and
Rogers put in their appearance and
were sworn in.
Mr. McCuistion offered a resolution
that a committee of seven on rules be
appointee!
Four members are troubled with
deafness, and were permitted to select
seats near the clerk's stand. Members
then drew their seats.
election of officers.
A. E. T. Autrey was elected door
keeper on the first ballot.
There was a scramble for assistant
door-keeper. The nominations were:
Henry Stout, Hiram Brown, E. R. Vic,
E. D. Randolph, J. J. Stubblefield, II.
Hughes, R. M. Davis, Jas. W. Nichols
and Horace Rowe.
On the second ballot Mr. Vic was
elected.
Rev. C. A. Stanton was elected chap-
lain over five competitors. It was an
nounced that the chaplain was not pres
ent, but the delegation from Collin
would supply
rived.
By Mr. Griffith—Resolved, that the
Clerk be instructed to notify the Senate
of the organization. Adopted.
Messrs. Thompson and Lang were
appointed a committee to notify the
Governor of the organization of the
House.
Adjourned till 3 p. m.
public printing
At the afternoon session tho message
cf the Governor was read
Mr. Newland offered a resolution
that all printing for the use of the
House of Representatives, until a con
tract for the public printing be made
shall be aud the same is hereby awarded
({nintaiiii and a Remnant of Loyal
Troops Defeated and Driven
to This Side.
[Spiecial to the Galveston Netcs.]
Brownsville, April 19, 1876.
The following is just received from
Ringgold, elated 18th, 9 p. m. :
The stage from Monterey, which ar-
rived at Camargo this evening, brings
the following, which may be consielereel
reliable: The government maintains a
firm attitude. Quiradgo with 500 men
is hunting for Trevino, and it is thought
that they will meet at Ramos to-day.
Gen. Pedro Martinez is expected in
Monterey with 000 cavalry. Generals
Avuella and Palacios are en route to the
frontier with their respective corps.
General Conda entered Monterey
Saturday last with 400 infantry, four
mountain pieces of cannon and funds to
pay the troops. Naranjo will enter
Mier to-day with 600 men. Gen. Fuero,
commanding the government forces at
Monterey, does not allow correspon
denee of any kind from tlie-interior to
pass Monterey. All the telegraph lines
between Monterey and Mexico are
good working order.
Rio Grande City, April 19—3 p. m.
Mier was taken yesterday at 1 p. m. by
Naranjo and Vara, with five hundred
and fifty men. All the customhouse
officials and employes have gone to
Gueirioro. The citizens made no re-
sistance, the revolutionists entering
without opposition. Naranjo is ex-
pected at Camargo this evening. Large
forces of government troops are on the
way to the Rio Grande and some hard
fighting may be looked for within a few
days.
Reinforcements for Jlclntosli.
[Special to the Galveston News.]
San Antonio, April 19, 1876.
On the 17th inst. Gen. Old receivetl
telegrams from the commanding officer
at Fort Mcintosh to the effect that pres
timos had been levied on American citi
zens at New Laredo by the revolution
ists, and that if the citizens persisted in
their refusal to pay, they would be sold
out next morning and double the
amount taken. They had applied to
the commercial agent for protection by
troops.
The post commander replied that he
had 110 troops, and 110 authority, if he
had troops, his instructions being to re
main neutral. Gen. Ord has asked of
the Washington authorities if, iu case
he should send a larger force to For
Mcintosh and American citizens were
in danger of being murdered or plun
dered by the revolutionists, should he
cross his troops over the river for their
protection.
The Secretary of War replies that
troops could be used to protect Ameri
can citizens from such outrages in
places where the Mexican government
could not possibly reach, at the same
time much caution is to bo used.
It is supposed that the notice to the
revolutionists, that the protection of
United States troops would be afforded
American citizens in Mexico, mighty
a substitute till he ar-
itpre
vent the necessity for them. Gen. Orel
is taking measures to send a large force
to Fort Mcintosh.
Revolutionist Success.
fSpecial to the Galveston News.]
Brownsville, April 19, 1876.
The following is to hand:
Laredo, Texas, 19th, 7 p. m.—The
revolutionists this day whipped the
federals under Quintana, twelve miles
below Laredo, and drove about sevent
to this side. Several killed on bot
aides. No particulars.
Later, 9 p. m.—This morning early
Col. Saltomeyer learned that Col. Quin
tana, with about 100 men was twelve
miles below Laredo, moving up toward
the town. Col. Saltomeyer went out
met him about twelve miles below and
engaged him in a fight. After tightin
several hours, Quintana was compelled
to retreat and Saltomeyer pressed him
hard, forcing him to" cross the Rio
Grande river, where he is now, about
twelve miles below here, with seventy
men on the American sielc. It is re
ported several were killed and wound-
ed. Our force here under Merriam is
twenty men, ami it won't do to go out
anel attack seventy men. Probably he
has over 100 men with him.
Action of tlie United States War
Department.
[Associated Press.]
Washington, April 19.—James J
Haynes, United States Commercial
Agent, has telegraphed the State De
partment from "New Laredo, Mexico
April 16, that the revolutionists levied
a forced loan there 011 the merchants of
$2000, and if not paid to-morrow, 17tli,
tlieir stores will be forced aud goods
sold, double the amount to be exacted.
There are ten merchants, five of whom
are American citizens.
Haynes applied to Fort Mcintosh for
pre tsction, and the commandant refused
to act without orders from Washington.
The Secretary of War dirccts the de
partment commanders to grant the pro
tectiou asked to American citizens
Replication to Belknap's Plea
Filed in the Impeachment
Court.
Senate Considering
of Counting Votes
President.
a Mode
for
•ant's Reasons for Vetoing the
Bill Reducing the President's
Salary.
How Senators Bayard and Tliur-
111a 11 Replied to Morton's Insin-
uation Against Mr.
Jefferson.
Cnrtcr and the Kilbouriic Ca*e.
Washington, April 19.—The Kil-
bourne habeas corpus case was contin-
ueel this morning before Chief Justice
Carter. Hon. Jeremiah Black made a
motion to admit the prisoner to bail,
anel spoke in support of the motion.
The Judge wanteel to hear arguments
is to the jurisdiction of the House of
Representatives, aud denied the motion.
Judge Carter said that if the House
have legal authority they have the right
to hold the prisoner, anel it can not be
resisteel in this court.
lieportorial Remark*.
Washington, April 19.—Secretary
Bristow has written a letter desiring an
investigation of the charge that he re-
signed the treasury solicitorsliip to be-
come a lawyer for a Kentucky elistillcr,
whose property hail been seized, anel
secured a successor in his office who re-
leased the property.
There has been a steady stream of
persons from the opening to the clos-
ing of tlie treasury to obtain silver
change.
The Committee on Pacific Railroads
of the House considered the bill extend-
ing the time for the completion of the
Texas Pacific road.
Mr. Throckmorton offered an amenel-
ment extending the time to eight years.
No action. Adjourned to Friday.
Tlie Traderslilp Corruptions.
Lee anel Reynolds, post traders at
Camp Supply, promised Gen. Hedrick
$5000, but paid him only $500.
J. C. Bradley testified that he re-
ceived $2000 for withdrawing a bid
lowerjtlian the Odorless Company's, and
that Drs. Cox and Bliss receiveel each
$10,000 interest in this company, after
which the contract was awarded.
The president and secretary of the
company testified that Cox and Bliss
have regularly elrawn their dividends
since 1873,when the contract wasaward-
ed anel stock issued.
Dr. Bliss explains that I10 and Cox
owned an interest outside of the district
in an Odorless machine, through which
the stock accrued to them. '
Doorkeeper Fitzliush Denouncing a
Slander.
House of Representatives, Wash-
ington, April 18, 1870. Editor Star
A report has been circulated by some
evil designing persons against me, that
had served a term in some peniten
tiary. I denounce it as a base falsehood
and challenge the proof. For my char
acter I refer, by permission, to Gov.
Henry S. Foote, who has known me
from my infancy, also to Senators Gor-
don, Ransom and Stevenson, and Re
presentatives Durham, Parsons, Knott
and Jones, of Kentucky, and Douglass,
of Virginia. L. H. Fitzhcgh.
Congressional Proceedings.^
senate.
The messasie vetoing the reduction of
the President's salary was referred to
the Committee on Civil Service.
The Philadelphia Board of Trade pe
titioned for permanent organization anel
maintenance of the signal service.
Mr. Oglesby was excused from the
Mississippi committee, and Chairman
Ferry was authorized to fill the vacancy.
The Impeachment Court resumed
session.
A replication was reael by the clerk
at the request of Mr. Lord, manager.
It sets forth that at the time the acts
were done, and while the committee of
the House were considering articles of
impeaching Belknap, of which he was
aware, he was Secretary of War, and
that, he resigned to avoid such impeach-
ment.
On these grounds the managers ele-
mand that the plea be not allowed, and
that the Senate compel Belknap to
answer. The counsel for Belknap de-
sired a copy of the replication, and
asked until Monday next to consider
and answer the same.
The following order was adopteel; Or-
dered that the responelent file his re-
joinder-on or before the 24tli of April,
and that the Secretary shall deliver a
copy thereof to the Clerk of the House
of Representatives, and that the House
of Representatives file their surrejoin-
der, if any, em or before the 25tli of
April, a copy of which shall be served
on the counsel for respondent by the
Secretary.
On motion of Mr. Edmunds, the Sen-
ate as a court of impeachment then ael-
journed until tho 27tli instant, at 12.80
r. M.
Legislative session was resumed, and
the bill defining the tax on malt liquor
was amended and passed. It goes to
the House for concurrence.
The amendment on counting the
presielential vote was resumed.
Mr. Morton saiel he has never regard-
ed it as a party measure. He spoke at
some length as to the necessity of hav-
ing a new law on this subject, anel said
that since the bill had passed the Sen-
ate, a circumstance had been discovered
which would startle the country when
made public.
Mr. Bayard inquired as to what was
the nature of it?
Mr. Morton said he would not men-
tion names, but it was a case where a
vice-president was counting the vote
for president, being himself a candi-
date, anel counted a false orvoiel return
in his own favor. The fact was in
possession of one of the Senators from
Vermont.
Mr. Bayard, of Delaware, spoke in
favor of reconsidering the vote anel the
necessity for a more perfect law on the
subject.
Mr. Tliurman, referring to tho state-
ment of the Senator from Indiana
in regard to a Vice President count-
ing a false vote, said he had seen
it stated in a newspaper that this
Vice President, when his attention was
called to the fact that the return was
false, directed the Clerk to count and
then tore up the paper. That great
man never did such a thing. It was no
use to conceal the name of that man.
n as n° less than he whose hand
wrote the Declaration of Independence
It was no less a man than Thomas Jef-
ferson. It would not elo to make such
charge as that against him. Mr.
Tliurman would wait for production of
the evidence, and he ventured to say
that when it was produced, there would
be nothing in it to impugn the integrity
ol Mr. Jefferson.
After further discussion by Messrs
Burnside, Randolph, Maxey, Mcrrvman
and others the vote by which the bill
was passed was reconsidered (yeas 31,
nays 23,) and the bill was placeel on the, >
ealc —
up to-morrow
endar.
The Silver bill comes
as unfinished business.
Executive session adjourned
Nominations _ Michael Sclioffer.
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of
Utah.
Confirmations—Howe, Pension Airent
at ^ew York; Farrow, District Attor-
ney of the Northern anel Southern Dis-
tricts of Georgia; Chase, postmaster at
aco, Texas; Mrs. Norris, San An-
tonio, Texas.
house.
Washington, April 19.—The real
estate pool committee was directed to
inquire whether any members of Con-
gress were connected with the pool.
Mr. Wliitthorne introduced a bill
funding the interest bearing eiebt into
Lniteel States consols, four per cent,
and forty years. Referred to Ways and
Means Committee.
Nineteen book publishing firms of
rsew ork protest against the postage-
on books in the pending postal bill.
The case of Finley vs. Wall was re-
sumed, and Finley took the modified
oath and the seat—-113 to 73.
The House then took up Senate bill
to repeal the act making restrictions in
the disposition of public land in Ala-
bama, Mississippi, Arkansas and
Florida, confining them to that provi-
sion of the homestead law.
Mr. Morey, ot Louisiana, movcel to
amend by inserting a proviso that such
lands shall not be fitted fe>r agricultural
purposes and that all lands that are fit-
ted for the purpose of agriculture shall
be subject to disposal under the home-
stead law and not otherwise; anel that
the law shall not be construed to affect
the elisposal of any mineral lands as
now provided by law.
Mr. Ilolman, of Indiana, opposeel
the bill as being iu the interest of specu-
lators.
Mr. Bright, of Tennessee, moved an
amendment, excepting the Hot Springs
reservation, in Arkansas, from the ope-
ration of the bill.
Mr. Sa3'lor, of Ohio, remarked that
the amendment was entirely unneces-
sary, anel that the reservation was now
excepted specially.
Mr. Bright saiel he was aware of the
fact, but lie wanted to guard against
any possible construction that might be
made to take this reservation out of the
control of the government. He under-
stood that there was a difference of
opinion in regard to the law on the sub-
ject, and also that there was something
of a conspiracy for the purpose of get-
ting possession of those lands.
No action was taken on the bill or
amendments.
There was a night session on Indian
bills.
Vetoing tlie Salary Reduction.
Following is a communication from
the President to the Senate:
To the Senate of the United States:
Herewith I return Senate bill No.
172, entitled an act fixing the salary of
the President of the United States,
without my approval. I am constrained
to this course from a sense of duty to
my successors in office, to myself, and
to what is elue the dignity of the posi
tion of chief magistrate of a nation of
more than forty millions of people
When the salary of the Presielent of the
United States was fixed by the
constitution at $25,000 per annum,
we were a nation of about
three millions of people, poor
from a long and exhaustive war, with-
out commerce or manufactures, with
but few wants, and those cheaply sup-
plied. The salary, then, must have
been deemed small for the responsibili-
ties anel eiignity of the position, but
justifiably, as from the impoverished
condition of the treasury anel the sim
plicity, it was desired to cultivate in
the Republic. The salary of Congress
men, under the constitution, was first
fixed at six dollars per day for the time
actually in session, on an average of
about 120 elays to each session, or $720
per year, or less than one-thirtieth of
the salary of the President.
Congresses have legislated upon their
own salaries from time to time, until
finally it reaches $5000 per annum, one-
fifth of that of the President's before
the salaiy of the latter was increased.
No one having a knowledge of the cost
of living at the National Capital will
contend that the present salary of Con-
gressmen is too high, unless it is the in-
tention to make the office one entirely
of honor, when the salary should be
abolished—a proposition repugnant to
our republican ideas and institutions.
I do not believe citizens of this Re-
public desire tbeir public servants to
serve them without fair compensation
for their services. Twenty-five thou-
sand dollars eloes not elefray the ex-
penses of the Executive for "one year,
or has not in my experience. It is not
now one-fifth in value what it was
when fixed by the constitution in sup-
plying demands and wants. Having
no personal interest in this matter, I
have felt myself free to return this bill
to the House, in which it originated,
with my objections, believing that in
so eloing I meet the wishes and judg-
ment of the great majority of those
who indirectly pay all the salaries and
other expenses of the government.
(Signed), U. S. Grant.
FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE.
Great Britain.
London, April 19.—William Wallace
and wife, several weeks from America,
and recently departed for Brussels, are
chargeel with the murder of a woman
with whom they lodgeel here, for rob-
bery purposes.
Glasgow, April 19.—Broxie & Har-
per, David Gerdes & Co., and Leitcli &
Co.. all connected with the grain trade,
have failed. Bordie & Harper's liabili-
ties are $100,000. Liabilities of other
firms unknown.
Turkey.
Ragusa, April 19.—Heavy fighting is
reporteel near Niesic, which can not be
revictualed. The insurgents are receiv-
ing supplies of war materials.
Germany.
Berlin, April 19.—Emperor William
is visiting Queen Victoria at Coburg.
sent to this city two hundreel and fifty
thousand bales. On the Mississippi
siele the Buckeye and Wade breaks will
devastate Bolivar, Issaquena and War-
ren counties, and will be almost as largo
as on the opposite side.
V Kentucky Railroad to be Sold.
Louisville, April 19.—The Louis-
ville, Paelucali and Southwestern Rail
road has been orelcred sold.
Tlie Mississippi Crevasses.
New Orleans, April 19.—A conven-
tion from parishes of States subject to
overflow from breaks and crevasses on
the Mississippi, called by an executive
committee appointed at the convention
of last year, to meet in this city, met
to-day, the object of the convention be
ing to enlist the aid of Congress in
making coast levees a national work,
and also to get Congress to take hole!
of the subject as one affecting all river
States. The Times' report says what is
known as the Bass levee is at Point
Lookout, in Carroll parish, and is the
largest protection levee in the State of
Louisiana, The breach there is a mile
wide, and the water is flowing through
it without making a ripple. "The loss
there is tremenelous, and it is estimated
that it will reduce the crop of cotton
GOVERNOR'S MESSAGE
"Executive Office, State of Texas, )
Austin, April 18, 1870. (T
To the Senate and House of Representatives
of the Legislature of Texas:
Gentlemen—It is with sincere plea-
sure that I welcome you, the repre-
sentatives of tlie people, to the capital
of the State, and tender, as I do, the
earnest co-operation of the Executive
with the Legislative Department of the
government in the arduous labors now
before you.
Since the adjournment of the last ses-
sion of the Legislature, while a few of
our people have been terrible sufferers
from the great storm which swept our
Gulf coast iu September last, the great
mass of the people of Texas have en-
joyed a season of unparalleled pros-
perity. Neither plague nor pestilet.ca
has visiteel them, and the earth lias
yielded to them without stint her rich-
est treasures. They have been for the
most part unaffected by the financial
and industrial stagnation unhappily per-
vading all the other States of the Union.
Their abundant crops, for which good
prices have been realized, and the im-
mense tide of immigration pouring with
steadily increasing volume into the
State, bringing labor anel capital, enter-
prise and energy, has not only repelled
from our borders the depression which
is paralyzing the energies and weighing
elown the hopes of the people of other
countries, but has stimulated every
branch of industry and imparted re-
newed vigor to all our sources of pro-
duction.
Evielences of thrift and prosperity iu
the opening of new farms, tlie exten-
sion of old ones, the erection of new
and commodious houses, in the im-
provement of stock, in the diversifica-
tion of crops, the use of labor-saving
implements, and a general improvement
in the methods of agriculture, greet the
eye of the traveler in every section of
the State, while our towns anel cities,
responding to the impetus receiveel from
the unwonted energy and ailvancement
of our great agricultural interest, are
rapidly growing in wealth and popula-
tion. And while this is true, the people
have never, at any former perioel, been
so free from debt, or in sueli easy, unem-
barrassed pecuniary condition.
The sun does not shine to-elay upon a
people so prosperous, so independent,
so well supplied wit'i the comforts of
life, anel so buoyant with hope for the
future as are the people of Texas.
For blessings so signal our hearts
should be filled with gratitude, and we
should bow in humble acknowledg-
ment to the Supreme Giver of all good,
while reverently invoking Divine favor
upon our efforts to add to those already
enjoyed the inestimable blessings of a
good government.
You meet under circumstances de-
volving upon you unusual responsibili-
ties, and requiring more than ordinary
statesmanship. No more important
Legislature ever sat in Texas, nor was
one ever confronted with more arduous
labors. The recently adopted constitu-
tion is but the commencement of a great
work. The task lies before you of com-
pleting in all its parts the structure of
government, the outlines of which aro
furnished, and the excellence of the
government and success of the new or-
ganic law will depend in a great mea-
sure upon the fielelity and wisdom with
which your part of the work is per-
formed. To accomplish it will require
much of patient, painstaking labor, a
comprehensive knowledge ol the State
and all her interests anel wants, and
that your task be approached in a spirit,
of compromise and concession, which
alone will assure harmonious action anel
satisfactory results. The adjustment of
our statute laws to the new constitu-
tion, the remodeling of our criminal
system, the revision and change or
amendment of our penitentiary system,
anel the reorganization of our civil ju-
risdiction and methods of procedure,
the reconstruction of our revenue sys-
tem, the inauguration of a free school
system, and last, but not least, a re-
vision of the new constitution, with the
view to proposing anel submitting such
iimenelments as maybe found necessary,
all of which should be done by this Le-
gislature, are suggestive of tho number,
variety and complication of the cpies-
tions with which you have to eleal, ami
of tho great interests involved in their
satisfactory solution. That your labors
will result in an advanced step towards
the establishment of good government,
and will meet the reasonable expecta-
tions of the people, I am not permitted
to doubt, since past experience proves
that failure has never yet attended an
earnest effort by the representative men
of Texas to construct government suited
to the wants of the State and in ac-
cordance with the will of the people.
Constitutional .Vmondments.
The people of Texas, having adopted
the new constitution, with authority to
the Legislatufe to propose amendments
when satisfieel they are required by the
public interest, it will be well to remem-
ber that we are here not only to enact
appropriate legislation, but that our
duties embrace within their range tho
removal of all obstructions which may
be founel in the way of good govern-
ment, so far as lies in our power, and if
such exist in the constitution, at once
to elo our part towards removing them.
It is no reflection upon the conven-
tion which proposed, or the people who
adopted that instrument, to do so. The
first Congress which assembleel under
the constitution of the Uniteel States
proposed ten important amendments,
which were immediately aeloptcd by the
States. Good government is of slow
growth and the work of time and unre-
mitting effort.
Let us discharge our duty honestly
and fearlessly, according to the lights
before us, leaving to those who follow
the burden of their day, lightened as
far as may be by the wisdom which may
mark the labors of ours.
That amendments are expected anel
desired by tlie people in some important
particulars, it is believed, is clearly
shown by the general popular expres-
sion accompanying the ratification of
the instrument at the polls. That a di-
versity of opinion exists as to the par-
ticular provisions to be amended, and
the character of amenelments to be sub-
stituted, is also true; but you, gentle-
men, the representative men of the
State, having the confidence of the peo-
ple, informed as to their wishes, being
here to consult and deliberate anel act
for the general public good, can extract
from the mass of opinion on this sub-
ject the popular will, and when that
lias not been expressed, as faithful pub-
lic servants, standing upon an eminence
from which the eye of the statesman
can discern that which others may not
see, can lead where the public weal eli-
rects—relying upon an enlighteneel pub-
lic sentiment to follow and sustain you.
We are assembled in council for the
purpose of perfecting, as far as lies in
our power, good government in Texas.
We have before us a constitution, the
foundation of our government, for
which the people of "Texas are solely
Continued in Supplement.
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The Galveston Daily News. (Galveston, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 24, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 20, 1876, newspaper, April 20, 1876; (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth464655/m1/1/?q=VINTON&rotate=90: accessed July 16, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Abilene Library Consortium.