State Gazette. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 3, Ed. 1, Saturday, September 5, 1857 Page: 2 of 4
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SRatj (gazette.
J011N 'I KS1I.L1.. Kn.i.ui.
Al mi: ATVRT)Ay sr.n. ... 17
MlMlll I.IK rnr) mill I It.rni ASMCla
I loo.
Ti e met I . i this ImocI itii -.
boat iii mind i!i! Moudsj next Sept. 7th
'! nthly iu i tin;' .I..' '.-
i:'" VI i r i reqnt Med to attend as
bii li Hi' vital importance will lit 1 !" in
. - hi '.i ratio
Cobrcsi'onukn i - -We have receivt d I
itii in ii i 1 . :it;.n rroui a oorn ipondent in
1 ' irryoll on the robjei t of ihi act of the
last Legislature in relation to the Missis-.
ij'ii and Paeifia Railroad Reserve which
shall bo attended to in our next.
!- Wo learn tEai CiT Wa-ikhs of Ni-
caMSJM is in our lowu fii lils recruiting
oxpodltion Bucoon to him
How. .1 'l' Harris. Wa liavo bean
led into error by stating tho death of this
gentleman The Quitman Herald with
which the report originated contradict.- it
in tli' In issue. Mr. Harris Wis in good
health :it last dates and we hope it will
long continue bo. The mistake which has
occurred tod to many public expressions of
respeot for his memory ; tho event there-
loir win ut leas) afford him an opportunity
of realising the high estimate which but
friendi place upou hi.- meriti as a man and
' How itiien.
Senatorial VnraniiM
lu our paper to-day and in previous num-
i tin names of distinguished Domoorata
have been suggested fur the Senatorial ro-
canoies by their fi lends.
Mr Ward enjoys a high reputation for
his loaloua support of the Democratic prin-
ciples mm th:' arc f iv morn eloquent
peaken in the -ranks of our own or any
other party than A. 1. Hamilton.
Our Democratic ootemporariea and their
correspondents have also put forward other
i tninent names it is a contest well worthy
of the ambition of the highest talent and
patriotism in tho State.
There i- in the Bast and West a brilliant
galaxy i f names now in the Held for these
inch . After a full and fair expression
through the press of the opinions of their
friends the final submission of the contest
i :i Democratic caucus of the members of
the Legislature will ditpose of the whole
matter with entire satisfaction to the party
Wo 'in then claim responsibility to our
platform and to the dootrine of instructions.
With this security the Democracy is safe
I ll'TIHIM.
Our town is under the influence of reli
i us excitement The Christian Church
ring a large accession to its numbers
rhe Colorado has been the scene lately of
many interesting itnmcrsionsof that church.
S( eral old oi'.'i- have shuffled off from
the walks ;.:- worldly minded and
undertaken t ik of their redemption
from sin and uc dlurcments of the world
Wi are always pleased to bear witness t
the healthful influenees of Christianity and
cannot regard the preseut occasion in any
other light than a good omen of our j roa-
perity.
Klder Kendriok now of liell ooumy
and formerly of Palestine is at the head of
this work ut' reformation -.nl Uaga u.iui-
.ir- daily Cooking to tho Christian
Church to hear lain He is a man uf much
ability and evidently a successful preacher.
Artesian u iii.
Several enterprising oitixenshavo under-
tak ii nother experiment in Artesian Wells
It i- known that we have two Artesian Ar-
tesian well- boring one of which has made
Jii feet under Judge Cooper. These arc
worked by horse power. The new compa-
ny have purchased an S horse Steam engine
and engaged a man thoroughly aoquainted
with Artesian boring. He will soon be here
with the machinery and he expects wc
learn to bore in a few month.- many hun-
dred feet We congratulate our western
people upon this new experiment in our
coon try. It will fully and at the earliest
moment test the practicability ui Artesian
Wells in this part of Texas.
Hilslrop miliar) llislllni. .
In our columns will be found the adver-
tisement of this new and worthy enterprise.
Tho oititona of Bastrop deserve much cred
it for undertaking it and placing at its
bead a man well known for his talents and
pi ty. Col. ALUM is a graduate of West
l'oiut and is possessed of a high order of
mind His reputation is too well known
for any comment from US He has been
lev ted tn tin business of instruction for
the last twenty years. The languages bu-
siness and accounts surveying and civil en-
gineering as we!! as a full literary course
can be studied with every facility usual to
such institutions. A military discipline is
established and each Cadet is traiucd in
the use of arms and the Usages of the army
in war and peace. We commend this In-
stitution to our friends as a most valuable
one to parents and guardians who desire the
t formation of the character ami habit-
of their young men j and may truly say
that in most eases more vastly more may
be done for them in this particular than
under the parental roof.
TiiK Old Btaojb Chant We sas
that tin: veteran CsaNT is agaiu in the stage
line business to the no small satisfaction oi
the travelling jublio who like comfortable
sta.Ts ouurtoous drivers double cushions
and ' Baft ride He is running a semi-
weekly lim between Eluntsville and Waxa-
batebie via Madixonville Leons Centra
.;. Pairfield sn I Corsieana It is but a
few years since that we travelled a portion
of this road without the privili goofs stage;
should Wo again encounter the travel we
.lull certainly book uursslf a scat We
that GftAVT makes fan tine and DO
'.UIUI--I od thai OS J6t lbs laudlvrU charge
. iy ... . a meal and iwobittt for todg-
lBg This ihouH 5l"fy M Krumb!ors
U wish you well G::A.NT and all public
iiritaiti men like yourself
ifcy- Our city was visited on the night ol
i jth ult with a heavy fall of ram --
KainilWlb " unusual occurrence tua'
- ii tc it a.. U item of Ui.'1'-
'Hie H'nio Miltlorm Till- ttnAs lu lie
Ai III nil.
I a !' t number We stated ihi ends to
be achieved by the Demooratic party. The
first in the ei hi in which they sppear in
the Cincinnati and Waoo Platfon . .i pro-
gressixc I' Tradi . Tic resolul n . at it
.lands rocorded in the Waco Platform :- -
" ffl ' I lit '!" ""' 'lucitiiiii "oiiin ct-
' ''! Willi t ' 'tn polirj in this cm
Willi li MIK IM l.lihil; Ti no ihi
"MK91 ll' ''! f'.MluN WHATKVKR. rh.
' ' ' uie r - the ii opl ol the i n a
"btatoK to . 1 . ' sn i'Iti in Fii ir o( i
' nii'l I l.''..'.'KSl l: V1.T1. Ilt.'.ni
tbrouxhout tl .e.nrlil. tml liy solvinn maoifi
"tati t pli tliiir iii.ir.il int!ueice at the
el ef their iieeenful example.''
No better development oould he made
than this of the true character of th Dem
ooratio parly l'ree seas and I'l 0 Trade
arc in strict accordance with the goniti
Mir institutions. They existed to a ::ricit
extent before the Constitution of the Uni-
ted States was adopted and should W Ver
hftVO been restrained or limited only in
so far as the raising of revenue might ren
der it necessary. Under the Confederation
each Sfate enjoyed the right of laylog hei
own duties upon imports. It was un act of
sovereignty and (he Federal Government
then possessed no power in Itself to restrain
it. Many yean elapsed before tho power to
lay and collect duties and imposts WW ceded
away by the State. Numerous public
meetings had been held and the embarrass-
ed condition of the Federal Government
made to appear almost insurmountable and
the Government Itself a failure before the
Statei oould bo brought to acrifirc inch s
vital part of tin ir sovereignty.
When the oassion wasal last made it
wa specifically given The clause in the
( '"ii-tilution is
" Si i-tiiin The ( !onrett shall have pow.
" er to lay snd eoUset Ihm's. duties uiiii"-!.
" and excites to pay the debts snd provide fm
"theoommen defence nail general nrelftro rt
"the United states: bat all duties iiup.etaal
t'xriHi-sMian eeuouorm mroagnoui tne t.a.-
" teil Btates."
The object of the grant I- thu- particu-
larised; The power to establish a tariff for
imposts is declared to be for the purpose ol
providing for the debts common defenoes
and general welfare noMi'np '. and tl.a'
when dutic- are thus laid it is furthi r nec-
essary that they must be of uniform rates
throughout tbi United State-. Here is the
cause for or the object of the jmni to the
Federal Government; and the spirit of the
grant is equally evident. When the ordi-
nary wants of the Government an provided
for then plainly ceases the exercise "t the
power to lay duties: and no duty or tas 'v.i
lie legitimately laid or colleotcd f. r other
purposes than revenue without doing io-
justico to the letter ft- spirit of the law.
Hence when we look back upon the his-
tory of the Government we iind the tni
reason for opposing all protective tariffs In
one among the earliest speeches tf Mr
Mai'i-hn in Congrc . 1789) he contended
that iiEVENi t: " should b the er...- ob-
ject of taxation and that it should not be
'opfrissivs" to his constituents. But
iftr the grant was mad 1 1 Congress it was
soon found that there were two conflicting
interests in the Union the agricultural and
the manufacturing the former mostly thw
character of the Southern and Middle
States and the latter of the extreme North.
Under the specious plea of protecting Atncr-
lean manufactures in their infancy and Be-
tu.t. uui couniry against all contingencies
during noo-inti ret urse in war the credulity
of the people v. it w far imposed upon as to
permit Congress to lay enoi ions rates of
tariff with a view t" exclude the imports
tion of foreign manufactures.
In doing BO not only was the spirit of
the Constitution violated but one of the
great and natural laws oi trade also. The
disposition of every man is to obtain the
highest price for his labor or the produot ol
his labor and if it i- equally his disposition
to pay out the smallest price for the labor
of Others or the product of that labor it is
hut fair and equitable that a Government
should make no laws to enhance the price of
flit. S. Millirj .1 ililllnll.
1 1 i with deep i i' I tlit Wi .
m i iii" withdra I ol d Jonw
from the -ei . 8 of Ti . i auxll
to the veteran Twioos his presence In
T tas wai i due to the pr t
el the frontier. He had spenl a largo j
lion of bis life i i i nr Stati sn 1 wai ll
u sti ':'! th tl rof
I i-. 'i; I fitted I espoi ii I
i ter t'i carry out ihe lostefli tiro plans ol
ih fence. We had postal elaitns i i Col
.I.iiin- ins and ptefen I that other soetloni
; the i nion shi uld I . fuml bed outohle
1' material so legitimate f r 'il r own J'l'o-
t . ilon lo (be withdrawal of hi
to be sent ii Utah Gen. Twmos with eom
mendable sagaoity looked to n ragiment
rai "t iil'oii our li'eiili 'I' :e tne ('til' mcieiii
and reliable material foi i ubstituto We
mi i thai bii suggestions will have their
do" weight at head '(tenter- for th( fron
tier f T rum has tuffered severely Binco
our annexation to tho Uniou for the wanl
of adequate protection None know the
It:': II of our Indi BUS h tt r N can makes
m i active resbttanoe to them than the
. Rang w who b ive bat n raised in
mil frontier country.
The following I'u f sketch of Col Joun-
btom i.- fr in the Missouri ' iblican :
Col. Johnstor is s native of Kentuoby
.ml was educated at Wesl Faint at which
institution he graduated with distil 1 1 1 In
lsJii. lie was commissioned a 2nd Lieu-
tenant In the Oth Regiment of Infantry
and served with credit until 1888 or 1884
ll" was Adjutant nf thi Regiment overs)
years and was afterwards Mde-do-C imp it
Gen. Atkinson in which capt olty ho ws
acting wlon he res! acd his commission In
the army lie went to Texas ind t u sp
pointed General-in-Chief of tlf army "t
that Republlo and afterwards was made
Si iretary i f War Wh n Texas was an-
nexed Gen .i.'itv- it-N t " ' fad in private
pursuits.
After the battles of Palo Alto and Ri .. i
do la Palma he joined ticu. TATLon with
b regiment of Texan -. olunti cis. Hi- reg-
iment was discharged without having been
i:i battle but tie- Col. Was attached to the
staff nf Gen. lit 'it ER and in that capacity
- rved tn the assault ol Montoroy and I
think was one of the military l.e.tr'l sp
ted by (ien. Taylor to arrange terras "f
capitulation with thi defender of Monterey
After the capitulation Co) Johnston re-
turned to his plantation in Texas and was
occupied In agricultural pursuits until
pointed a I'aviu.i tor in the army by Presi-
dent Taylor in whit h capacity he was
- iog win d thi army w is iucrca i bj
the addition ol two regiments ol Infantry
and two of Cavalry snd bo was mad Colo-
Dclol ti.. .'mil V 'Ir. : Pr -i'l nt Pll ::
Col Johnston is an able soldier and
accomplished civilian and has few superi-
ors in our army. Probably the re is m i Ul-
cer in it better fitted to command wll i
prudence foresight trn courage sn i mi
itary ability sre n quin 'I He isab int fifty
five years old is full si fet t high with b
large frame and comm nding pn
He is a patriot in the bi ll si use ol
word and of course is s manoi large .
II. i- ambitious but would Hchtevi ambi-
tion by none but the most hi not tble means
His tastes arc deetdedly military and his
bearing is that of a soldier and a gent I man
Tli i.iiiimh TrriiT-
W . hi re eat' fully oaiei d the sx res
ion of o i.-ii i the U'ti H'l.itie pri m )
1 . . . tuns of the Stall'.
pn red to sly that it i.- teni-
i and flnsj clearly sustain-
nl Hi en iv i
Itt publisfalug lie h'.lm' of BKAf.ltl.V
Tut '.! KtfMiean well ie-
ubstance tbattmdi i such u state
it fuels Pri Idenl Hi cianan Las dls-
. i! hi duly t i the S'lttb.
-' against Oojr Walxbrw
i di i. have inostlyarisetj from per-
i; l 'i it the rtrwspspers. Wc
It inn n i ll whOH whole lives
have been pent in our osflMj and in our
eiliioi't.1. .I'm ei niro. we stated our da
... i Mr. Gratwicke's Viscount 4yr
I' III lllllll"! !' II II lit II I I I l I T ' I ' 1 I I . . r . .
Hopkins Wo thank the indomiti
Democracy of Hopkins for the latt i
to our subscription li-t in that county.
P. W Kxttrell. Tin eleotion of Mr.
Kitt roll in the Madi on District although
tij a very close voti . is -:i!l n matter of i
joicing to tho Democracy ofMo list n Walk-
er and' Grimes. As early as April iai
reported to a Democratic meeting in Madi-
son thi folloWIG ' among ether re- iuii:is :
Resolved That we have uo side Issues
Itet tions or explanations of p rir .
t publish as i instituting cur rcc i. bui
thai we nlanl ourselves firmly openly and
independantlyontbebroadandu imist
platform of principlei aspublUhi i to the
world in 'rnr Btati platform of 1855 and
National platform t I I860 underthe .'i;.'!
ance of which we so signally triumphed in
the late contest for the Presidency ol tl
I'niti d S'atc-.
the seller or diuiinifh the eosl of the buyer.
The same principle which holds between
man and man in society is equally good be-
tween the Government and the people.
In a town or city we have every profession
represented but whether it is carpenter-
ing blacksmithing tailoring or merchan-
dizing there are generally many persons
following the same business and the buyer
trades with such house of business or work-
shop as he pleases without any restraint
imposed upon him by the town or State
Governments establishing higher or lower
prices. Such s course would be considered
so izross ii u art 01 injustice tr.ai uo legis
lative or law-making power would ever
adopt it.
In levying protective tariffs the Federal
Government undertakes this offensive and
despotic OOUTSe. It levies a tai which ena
bles the Northern manufacturer to obtain
more for the products of hi.- lahoTthau they
aru worth. At the same lime.it compels
the agriculturist and consumer to sell their
labor or its products for less than the
real worth
The principle thou that the Federal
Government should lay duties for enhanc-
ing the value. of any domestic labor what-
ever is radically wrong. It is first a vio-
lation of the letter and spirit of the Consti-
tution and second a violation of the great
laws of trade.
Tho Democratic party propose a progres-
sive change in tho past legislation upon
this subject We intend to show the ne-
eessity of steadfastly urging this progress for
the welfare and prosperity of the agricul-
tural population of the Union.
I In bi t ovum i I l
"Old Grime ti deait that good till luou.
'i ne'er stmll nee Liui iLure."
Don't believe a word of it. With sound
discretion be refused to follow the example
A Frank K. Lubbock who resignsd out
ithec while running for another and hold-
ing ou to his scuatorsbip wbilo running for
l.t (ioveruor eld I'uthei (iriiucs is now
-till ulive and kicking.
t- Wo regret to learu that Hon. h D
l.vans hss. for some daya past been in bail
! .M. nUatubnaaa has UO UOttbt been
uused by the excessive bug
jituvuss. VuilHKiH wram
ue of thi
ii .. 1. 1 n- i . i i . . .
This gallant county has fully redeemed
the pledge made hy her nobla Dem iratic
ohampit n MoKinnry. He deolarad in
the early part of the oanvass that Hop) it.
woulti go for the Democracy by 200 "i 800
majority. Runnels received 252 majority
Lubbock 342 and White 282. Reagan
get t lie same majority as Lubbock Mc-
Kinney's majority was :'""'7 and would have
been much larger but for a desperate li .rt
of the enemy to profit hy an unfortunate
division about removing the county oal
Th re is nothing left for the Democrats of l
Hopkins to regret j- Theymade nominations
even for District Clerk and carried evi ry
thing before them by tho thorough organi-
sation of the Democraoy. Hopkins I a
done gloriously May bor shadow never
he lc--
Iu Alabama the Montgomery Gaxette
says :
TXXAB. The late election In Texas has
been a very one-sided affair. Poor Sato
was nowhere in tho fight The Democrats
have made a clean sweep over everything
Not a 'Tease snot is left of th" once saucy
add sprightly Samuel Sam Houston thi
boary-hcaded old renegade was brought
into the field by the hopeful factil D US 0
last resort and his compotitor Runnels
distanced him in the race.
Tin- iu in misslsalpfli
Our sister State gallantly notices the
TOXSS victory with rejoicing Tl e Car -niton
Democrat after passing over the It
of Sam Houston and instancing his laurels
at San Jacinto his service as Pwt i lent ol
the Republic and as Booster in the U S
Congress oomes to note Hardin ll. Dun
neb and speaks of bis triumph in a manner
which shows the glory of our principles
"Mississippi" says he "raised bimaud lu-
cat. 1 him without ev. r dreaming thai .-lie
was growing up a white beaded boy In bi '
pine woods that yvas to be the oonqueror ol
the hero .of Ban Jaciato. Who I
sd for such a ret alt la the Lone Si r
Statu?" We can truly answer thai the
..' Star -V'"' " bssshown that whsn
priuelple Is m tlie balance honors names
litles art all U dross ! liov. Uuuucls is
SO It mc.;t mau he has S well balanced ii.in.l
he baSUevsr wavered in his Democracy
the people love his devotion to principle
and that made him even 'be conqueror of
the hero of San Jacinto!
Wc 1 dre tl t offloud documents before us
snd we shall then give them an unbiassed
and vigilant examination In tho mean-
time wi tl il Gov. WxLKKB has fr
. I dns .it -ti to the State Department
defining his acts in thai tr:itty. Under
date of the -.v'i'i July In says:
i in point I have bean grossly mls-
i' presented. It i- ss to who in my judg-
eii i.t should i .iii- upon the ratification of
tho constitution. I have been represented
.- 1. rim: tmit evert man sltotilu vote who
Imppt d to i in il.-' Territory on the day
of tno election. This Indeed would be
if there were sn '" evidence
that all such persons were actual Ixmafldi
ettlers; bul the only suflioisnt and usual
I"" : ol suoll a facl Would be seme provicUl
residence On thi point wbiih is em- t
detail I have nover proposed to make
a tions to the convention although
when asked my opinion by members of thai
1 "i.. I have indicated a previous residence
of throe or sis tut nth : and thai the same
. e di .! on - uld I adopt 1 in the con
i in i rd n t nlj t.. that but to
:di futun elocl and in my judgment
one or the ol li ul these terms ut rcsidcnoo
will bo adopted by the convention from
whom anticipate it cordial e Deration
r. mowl t extraordinary that whilst
- man yote
bat pen to I in tho Ti rritory on
the A. of tin ' tion In been pi fe n .1
tuth indit it" : ' i e .ei my
i let i: ."liniiii.iii vagrants and Inter-
opi i- result the Republicans
i f Km - h '. dn ' ntirelj different
a' I dosignt i in this
ui in) thousand Missouri-
! ntest."
I . is thus pal ihn : ; position of
Mr. Walki ful iud im-
. ud that it is our duty
to awai . tion of the i Sous doc-
uts. If. however Mr. WALklR has
.. i trago wlich de-
rcdn --. we tlu.k that
uthi nt men iu Kansas
to pr. ' barge i nd ask fr out aid in
Pi : : fuses to act 5hl Lis
a . ad uni 'lit .1 " take place
little to do with tho con
trovcrsj . i u' position from
. i : the i abject.
ms unlike California has a oosstitu-
" I from t I ederal Government
The w! tl ils for preparing Kantssfor
tltuissii n into the Union were fixed by Con-
n .-. li tl e full out of the Sontb.
Even the platform of the 1'. mooratic sarty
has approved of the principles of the Kan-
sas! c titati n Non-intervention by Con-
. the ' mestic institutions of a State
i T n ''t'i in thai instrument
: a pari of our political faith.
id iventit a of Kansas
bmi .-:.;. institution
to the peopl ir is needless for us to say
that wc condemn tho assumed interference
WALKEBor any other Federal offi-
cial to previ in the admission of Kansa- into
the I i upot . "ind- than ibsc
lute fraud or an anti-republican constitu-
tion If the pcoplo of Kansas ask for ad.
Union wc shall not permit
of In r rej lion o s ly other grounds.
In :;.' meantime however dissatisfied
ideof Kan is maybe with the re-
commendations ul the Govornor of that
ry whether in the North or South
ire jrel to comprehend bow a Presi
dent oi the United States can recall or
di him while Jiis acts are not made
a Bubji -t of complaint by the people of
the territory? Wo can understand why-
he might be removed for refusing to con-
form to the Instructions of the President;
but i:t this instance it is folly to say
thai if President Buchanan does notknow
that his instructions have been violated
we can inform him So while the Kan
sas G "ni ir i rforms the duties assigned
him by tilt ' I iel Ms i.trate and he is bus-
Tin fiooit t uivl n i' r. Oll.v
The folliiwiti". is th result I'l ii i raci
Count Frederick do TiSgrangr's rquo
hy the Hnron. Min . the Kmporor
(bred in Pfaoei ) 6yrs.8st.91b .'
mall - .... J
Mr. J. Mcriy's Rbtbcr : yrs V.t Lllh--
Bary - -Mr.
J 11. Starkev's i'il.ennan 4 yrs.
Ost lib- - Wel'ls ...
Mr. 1". Robinson's Antoi 8 yrs Tst - -
I'hitiii.tu - i
Mr. Ssxon's vi.ry " vr.-. Dsk 01b - - - -Dales
- - "- - - -1
Mr. li. Tin I'.iiul. '.- eb. h. Pfyor (bred
in America) o yrs. sst. nth - - Little-
field ii
Cap.. Christie's Kestrel 1 yrs. Bst. 01b - -
S. Roacrs
Lord Oilmen's Melissa 1 yrs. 8st. Oft- -J.
Osborno .....
Bst in.
Keud.il
Mr It. Ten Broeck'sb f. Prioress (bred
in America.) 1 yrs. Tst. 1 1 It - - -(iii-patrick
0
Mr. J. Robson's Gemma di Vergy 8 yrs.
Vst. nib - - Aldoroft - - 0
Mr. Howard's Arsenal .; yr.- T-i. 21b - -
t;. Fordham - - - - 0
Mr. Hawkins' Gunboat '' yrs. Tst. 18ft
(ear. Tst. TIL - - D Hughes - - 0
Mons. Lupin's Florin by Hurplloa nul of
t'svmcnt Shme i bred in Franco) :;
yrs. Ost Tib - - I'lunih - - 0
These races linve created deep Interest in
the sporting world. Goodwood is si the
residence of the Dukeof Hicliiiieitl in Eng-
land. Itisill be seen that tlnrc v. en-
tered French English and American hi rst i.
Our countrymen were son) nine oi success.
fryer mid Pryonss hod been eminently
successful iu the United States. But it
stems that before this race the condition of
tli" bones w:.s extremely bad ami thai tl
rider got out of the track. Mr. TcnBrot .
the owner squared account! wit! bi rider
the m .yt morning after the race
Bell's '' hi I. Ion says:
"We have elsewhere given a minute de
scription ol the race (which was run at
wretched pace through ut t!. two miles
and s-half occupying five minutes sixteen
seconds twenty-seven seconds slower than
last year) and it will be there learned that
the Americans rati muoh '"'tter than was
exported of them in taet our opinion
strt igth I by that of man of thojookej
who rode tie icin. is that ii was quite upon
tho cards for Pryoret to havt won She
lost a great deal of ground at all the turns
hut looked so "dangerous" even up i
distance thai under such disad van ta ires it is
by mi it can- improbable if skilfully han-l
died she might have obtained i much more
preiui t position at the finish."
Franco it will be seen won the victory
Taking everything nsiden in it Is
believed that at another ti I
the Amerssan horses will b a cessful. No
one i- tliscoiir.'i. ed by tho result while many
are mortified with the gr- i"; u inage-
ineiit which aided in our defeat
The N. t. Bi : observes:
"The American horses tbouch ry bad-
ly beaten in the ! iodw i r b are not out
of the field; in fact they seem tube just n-
tering it. for we see they bavi no less than
ten engagements singly "i togethi i . running
up to October the 20th. The first i- thi
Champagne stake- ono mile beat at the
Brighton meeting for which Locotnpte at.d
Pryoress are entered with twenty other
horses the flower ol the EnglL b turf. 'I his
race was run on the 5th Inst. and wc shall
heai iu a few days how Leoompte behavi d
On the UUh iii-t Leeompte and Pryoress
ran at I. ewes two mile race; ort the ll'th
Pryoress ran alone al oik a sittete il:.-h t
one mile; again the latter at Hereford on
the 27th two miles snd a-half. Doth l'ryor
and Pryoress are entered at th" same time
and place for the Royal plate terms con li
tions weights and distance tho a una exactly
as for the 1 odwood oup. The nt xt eng igt
tueiit la for Pry. .res- for the Leamington
stakes Sept. 2d two miles for which the
In it horses in England arc entered. Tbi
following day the three American horses
run fi.r the Warwick cup distance three
miles. At the Donoastor meeting Sept.
loth Mr. TonBroeck has entered bis three
year old eoh Babylon At tho Houghton
meeting Oct. 2otb Pryor and Li oompte
enter Tor sweepstakes of J100 each half
forfeit with 8&00 added for a race over a
track four miles one furlong and one hun-
dred and BOVOUty-throe yard-. This hist
will how tin- .-peed and endurance ol till
horses and i- oousiderod the best for th-
American raoers which have been trained
to run graa'er distances than tho English
horses usually run."
Pryoress the American mare ran (or the
Sussex cup on the 1 1th and ciimc in foul th
". xxclns maict tocli.
I . !. News li the riohesl
ind i. I irii i " l
.... largs portion of hi i I nd
. ii I.t:.
re ii it rinn nun s aim i m
thi
adapted to tl nlture of wheal and othei
small gn;". i t"; regetal lee andoorn
and cotton ... altle.ti-'it in
I t appear so well adapted to
latter. to smsll rain
and frequently has to be 1 mledalonp way
Ibrfenoing. The Trinity bottom is hsfiv)
ly tiiiil" "I and saW mill hay ' I n I I-
tablish d i'O' tin pnrpi c of at lug up the
oak ash and cott . wood found upon its
banks. Bols d'are 1 used to a smsll extent
A'.e.
Dallas
ml Ksufm ui count "
W'ltxah't hit Is ihi oouutv si al of Ellis
i .' is t inr . i.t. in irsry of th
.n . i ii. r di Iptlve of Ell Is
. I . :l .u ..f
unty null ' ' ' ii:"'''! n i iw roues norm oi
.i ei the oounty ii he midst of
beautiful pi irles noai s ere': wh i waters
unite a few miles below with those of
V;'. ibatohli i n ek. The town pi '-
quite b flourishlnij sppearani i th n being
half do n 'ten- : -I ry a 1 let-'
.1. i scarce rather ormniry court nouso oi wo i an
numerous uwi lings nisieiuiiy e'tnsiiuei: i
n extensive flooring mill has boon ereet
cil bv T II M't'ray at Tellico this town
is t ti mil' : above Porter'- l'.lull orTous on
the Trinity river There arc fouroomplste
i nt - in the mill J four Circular saws for
1 iswinn lumber. Thi boilers weigh four-
C 1 1 .!.... I l....t ...tiinlii.r I..- u I ".it.
l il oeiieiue -net " 'j "-'""" "v. ---- .
- i i- t . i- i. teen thousand pounds and were hauled ay
aii'l turnituic making. 1 leiti the caet link I l"-jl t
..! i. 'i'.;..;. I .. tt ! n h.ilt 'I land from Houston. I he buihliug will I
. r ....:....
lour stories
Iron tl
ut in ting the boiler house.
W'. learn that Mr. M Cray 'lesirc to or-
ganise a joint stock company for manufac-
turing cotton and woollen-. The Spindles
to In- 2600 and tilt -luck 1800000 in shares
of i ich. Mr. McCray is reported to
be i' very experienced mechanist and Ku-
gineor and inspire the confidence of the
peoph a well able to undertake the man-
on nt of a factory We give these facts
publicity and we -hall he glad to aid our
friendi in Ellis in promoting th rospority
0 their worthy enterpn e
-:r I. it MtNK.- --Tb" discovery of silver
ore i't ('.. s county is till being reaffirmed.
The bed of silvei on tho land of llase
llu- he : bout eighteen feet di I d
will yield much ol it fiv in- i" the
pound which would bo about fifty dollars
I quart yard. The editor of tho Jefler-
ion Herald is informed that much of the
. i . ii i n... . .i .i .
with B ore wouio yicm one union tt li'- pvuuu
I jrold and t lick ilvi r have also been found
in more in ammeter ana an aounoanoe oi
thi to. It i- ceil iii.lv tl. mOSl valuable the
timber for wagon and buggy making the
Bute po-o owe it being very nard snd In-
destructible from rot and tln-e who have
used wagon made from It say one will nul"
last two of oak An establishment for the
manufacture ol wagons and carriagos of this
' I doubt not would it " ced in mok-
io n.-y rapidly.
Soma 11'it t cxI urin mills have
boon established in the county a number
of which turn out an excellent article of
flour equal II not superior to St. Louis e-
tre. The nperior flour of Oold A Donsld-
son i pretty oxtt nsively known and appre-
oial '1 throui bout the 8l ite. The daj i
not far distani '.vie a Dalloi county ol
will ii. 1 - Hour en. tgh to supply half the
'': It)
aha la l ' ""I' s- "-einilni- I
That tliere will be two I .
sleeted it the on nlng Besi ion of o i
Istature none stem to doubt. Vnd lioul
(Jen. J. Plnokney ll. ndei a
become a eandl lata to fill thi
oasioned by the death of 0 n I
little donbl ii entortalnoil ol hi
Homo hnW'.er -"in to thlul i
Jink"' Reagan entei tl I I s -.iii-t I
the contest would bo doubtful I
think so. Tree Judge llesgsn hi
very rapidly in public cstimiti 1 I I
recently don" tho State
his position at this time I thinp i
ered i- truly OUVllblc I up
that in a oontest with ii ui ion I
Senate before tho Representatives ul tin
whole people .! TOXBS h WOttl 1 h
moie to eontend with than h I .
recent nee with Judge I. i n II
der. m's popularity is not nf root at
He hsi steadily .idvanc 'I in till
of the people until he new- standi
I high and covered with sheet Of U people until I
i.i -. c . -.1 'cully tin- prominent man ol tl
dimensions loo by .0 feet with- L ted t i(.
h . pleased t ihearof the
noci in Nort In n 'i ext : manyfarmers
i.1 . ) wheal bad 1 n cul down by the
frost Tl Utrald furuishi
suit ibl ..j .nii'i
Mr. John J. Edkins. has kindly furnish. In t other minerals
ed us ''' itatemonl nf tho yield of but 'ilr. Reese in disposing of tin
land
tprooied to ennnln not who
t'uit would be Idle) but who
other Senator. Gov Pease Jud i.
hill. Judge Oldham Wm. I!. Si
A. J. Hamilton have sll been On al
by their respective friends B 111
ions for the position. Without d
detract in the least from the n
er of the gentlemen n
to give a lew rOSSOta Wl
should be one of "in Hi ' i
Hamilton Is I man of tliO 1
intellect. A- an orator hi ll
the Stale. It is eonfld nt1;.- bi
those who know him s . th I ihi
to the U. S. S. n '
iitention in thin I
done since thi ll ; i'l . li
Webster. Tb:- m )
tho " who hare no1 er 1
an occasion "'.'ui.it'
of the man. The v '
had the nleasur of b(
ili'tine-uished orators of ti." I
and he has nover heard nf. a
to bi conception who oami -Hamilton
as on I rater. Hi i
ably posses ed of powers whi
above those which
man of talent. He i- o
t.i.i.i' . viawfl Let i '
wheat this year. ll i wheat was cut aown curinc iJiiii olf i ocrtain p.irtmn oi the ;.: ever ready to a-.
ueavy irosi 01 tne oin pi opni v . ..
when heading out 11 i mowi 1 il a iwn '
immediately and save 1 an excellent quality Col I. R. !- w - passed through our town
ackors then put out and without in I'hursday last with sovcrsl runaway no-
any rain (s mow fell upon it afterwards) ' groes !' Iodj iog to himself ir. Bryan and
i(...i i- busl por acre. Mr. Perry. They were caught in the neigh-
i r the adverse ciroun weregsrd borht id of llallottsville on their way to
most extraordinary. Mexi We notioed the Col. had one of
them very closely connned ; mi enquiring
tho cause we wen told that this was the
ol thi .' . and that ho was
; nroscher It is worthy of note that
' . . ...! . : ;. inmeuii to r
an." ... ... ' .. '-..'.' 'i lie"' lu-uie iii'Mi? c.
. ' ' . i . Squatter Sovereignty how
.. tl. . '..' r S- f : T ' tie 1 I ti' eaili r- . . . . -
" " k ----n-
. W
ments mid sunLon tbi m
which i certain to maki ni
He differed with a lar re port i !
mocracy at one time upon tl
SquaUt r Sow i tgntif
. .... . - Th county is of about the
iteming an arc i I ovorOOO
square miles There are about five bun-
.' I in thi '-nt; . .' "' i
popul ' . i irtion
of th i ' unty i prairie timbt r ! ing I
':il I- nd river bottoms. 1
saw 0" ino in my trip through the county
id think tbi i in it dar I
oak 1 ;' an 1 n h being principally
used ft i ' tt: ' and farm purp . a . Cm
-!! rahl uantil .. bi at I ive boen
r " 1 in tl county i n ing the last threi
ye. r-ate! the yield WOUld have been I
this year bad it not been for fro ts I at as
it i- there will probably be half a crop madi
'. : whi ' I ind probably cannot be found
in :.'!'. i mntry than a lug portion ei thi
black lands of Kaufman county and tin
d iv is ii
: '
Hid indoricndauec whkh !
support of his pn-iti in 1 1
scale of statesmanshi oven
differed with him. All gavt
for honesty of purposo an I
were -I r.itWerflll tilel 111: -i! .
in V- . ' -"- ' ..
;nnicuu 10 reieci inem. i m
;. i ' Columbia Demo
crat
It is a 1 I thai wc ore constantly receiv-
ing eon I of the bad conduct of ne-
able to the indulgences
i preachers and exclusively negro
pi - . . ting Our -lave police in 'i'ex-
to the people
tl
'I r - - Lowells -The heavy domestics
turn lieu from the State Miils under charge
ol Gen. Boi eral Huntsville find a ready
Bale in tbi- market Large purchases have
been made directly from tne Agent by
MoMra. Ball. Hutchincs & Co.. II. Rosen-
listanl ! tho vast rich berg and Riddlo& BrTggs. Galvuton Ci-
prairies of this and adjoining counties a 11
i . iven 1 ' the golden wheat waving in
tho brecsc. There are but few mills now
in tho oounty but .- tht amouut of graiu
! in n tl j will doubtless incrasse
iu numbers.
For stock raising the country icems fine-
ly ipted cspeoUuly as a summer range.
The Soitono in Brazoria. Ai ::
her to tie' th t pa : . thai on
the 1-tl August be b. d just finished roll-
Ci"'H .
e.ll."
I. lie
I lll't n.
These " ids are super! r to any of the
kind imported from abroad imJ wc must
expect them I I take their place til all
'.ii t wm
Nt ion. A letter from Dr. NathamP
West dated Burkvilb . N wtoncouuty Tex-
a ) Jul' 30 ;.-
The Italian snriiiL barley is a crop that
will produce a revolution iu horse feed
throughout the South." It out-yields any
v . of ten rows tbing that has ever rrown in Newton ooun-
a . oniiu ei
tained by the pe iplo of the Territory the
ery 1 itrine of non-intervention whi ihwe
have so I mg and wo trust dm erelj preach
cd would utter!) prevent us from assailing
President Buchanan for his refusal tire-
Mr Walker Th re is Minnesota
Ncbro ' i and itber territories where the
same principh i applicable It is the
pie of tin tcrril irj or the President of
thi I :' ! 'lit' to whom we must liiok
linst the I'lxeeutivc.i ol said
territories. Kan as cun form no exception.
We '. tow our rights and knowing will
.nun' : nthoui Wo have no taste for shad
"'-. A Don Quixote part in a orisli like
tho present is the highest of human folly.
Had - . Ivlee of Gen. An tti-
. ' .: "i BLLOW and others we
might have a n ' aiil to Southern men
in Kansai would have secured us a slave
constitution I yond conlingeney. But
wi Know mat u late us tne i.tn .Jny last
Gen. A .in.-' .N declared in his letter to Col
it.M.f.it that not even " thundi r and light-
'. "ii! i . tho South. Uvea as
late as tho 20th of July last ho declared
thai tl" i "eh .J iw of a chance
uf bui Cituon s Texas and other
. patriotic fei ling hastened to
relief id If there wen not
-':'. iinl i i wo must abide the
...; eqm But wo have alwayi re-
' i . i . i . : H at .i!uc SO the
d wi not believe that b Is
i.i lost to ol Wo hall never give
up the battle until il la fought
(pi. We i" glad I iloarn that M-. ilea-
;uu of the Cher. -. ii incl is rcc ivering
from th. iii' i of bis late wound.
sssjpThs bit Nioholas Hotel Net Vork
was reoently robbed of 120000.
'I In I. Hie MrilKirle.
The Trinity Advocate says of the late
struggle :
In surveying the held of action at this
distance there are many pniuts of interest.
The opposition combined in one solid phal-
anx all the opposing clement- that could
by any possibility be arrayed against the
Democraoy. No stone was left unturned
no expedient untried that would probably
lead to s division of the Democratic forces';
a L'reat hue and cry was raised about Con
ventions nut all to no purposo Although
in a fow places their efforts met with partial
success the Old Guard was In the field and
it had never been defeated ll stood with
unquailiug eye mid firm detcrminedjfront
repelling the fierce assaults of the enemy ;
soon the Word was passed down the lilies
that the time for action had arrived whi a
tho opposition Were horn d"Wn with au av-
alanche of Demooratic cite- and victori
again perched upon their Standard. All
hail to the people of the Lone Star State.
i''r.nii the bast and from the Wi 1 the ioud
huz.as will go up that Texas i- yel true to
the South and the luion That hi r pe iplo
ha I suiiicicnt patriotism and disocruiuunt
to forget the hero of San Jacinto In the
treasonable principle! he advocated and
spurm-d him from them as unworthy "I COD
tidencc Trinity Advoi ate.
I be ttesulli
Under this bead we find an editorial in
the Tyler Reporter from which wo make
tho following extract in reference to the
administration of tl"' govorn ir elet t .
For cm1 term it lent we shall havi a
thorough Democratic sdmlnistration in the
State of Texas and the cntintry will grt '
iu prosperity and ontorprlse it'll be foster-
ed and encouraged We shall n a the pre
jectors of our mighty K. It. pushing forwsrd
their labots with assiduity and en I ngwe
shall heat the shrill whistlo of the 1 iwmo
tive ii be drags In his train the products
of our labor to mark) t. "
Ninth DtSTWOT. It. A. Reeve i
Pslsstine in elected Judge to till llou. J
11 Btsgan'i vscanoy hy BO majority
Mai. for Reeves. Mlj. ful Hi
Anderaoo 488 Houston 100
Hemlerson !'7 Cherokee luj
Kaufman 828819 Smith BOO
Vau .audi 7o f5S
'.'sin' cart. Scvt :. I
yielded ui. : t'.d a half 84 iodi kctii -juice
the iii' w igbiug nine degrees
which i i about the best weight r et ived from
common cine The syrup in the ki tiles
bad a beautiful appearance and would have
been taken i"r the best "f sugar oanc -; rup.
II immt acod boiling t i mike syrup and
mly threw off mo Btriko for the sugar.
The syrup was excellent ; it yielded about
three barrels to tho acre ami would have
doubtless yielded more with kettle- proper-
ly -et. The i anc did not have a rain from
the time it came up until two weeks bi fort
cutting and various unt iwardeireumatancci
concurred so injure the quality of the juice-
He i satisfied there will be yet sugar made
from this eane and a good yield at that.
Ih -ides the value of the oaue for syrup and
sugar he gathered from a single row seven
. It I- long '-" bushels of seed and ;. much
fodder as the same quantity ofoommoi ri
would have yielded. According to this cal-
culation tho oaoo would yield 10'i bushola
to the acre DOl I until:: foildt r
Tin; SOBOHO. Iu our laa we -.
tbi beautiful specimens A' Sugar and Sy-
rup made by one of the farm ti i of Travis
from the Sorgho cane rhe '!' Enguir-
' an enterprising citizen f Chero-
kee county Daniel Tul.'er planted a quan-
tit) . f this Cane : ii yi or luflielenl b
li lonstrete tho valuo ol its culture in thu
climate. Tin-1 lam 1. 1- e;r..wi. finely reach-
ing to the height ol ' n foot and attainina
the site of ; c Inch and half in diameter
Mi 'ih. tier has cri teds rolling mill upon
a simple and economical plan merely t
tost tht qualityof the juice and its caps-
i llatii n He has as t.
til little of the nil owing to the
Impeifcetni of tin machinery hut tbi
result h is b .ti a ;i i to satisfy Lim fit
producti -.'' I tho uporior quality ol
rup
Sojti no ( . i lur iti mporan of the
Waco 8 'nil. if r "iv.-- in tbt tpt riunoa
of D D. Arnold. He pron lunees tl" Sj
rup mado by him as A No 1 Thesyrups
made from one acre produces 1200; the
' is worth i tout b 10 bu hi I- ofoorn
i ! title . ' the i"u ler and
tritniuin are i qu'sl to an aer ol I
oorn
Lamab. Tbi n atimetoiavi
the oorn crop and there will be plenty t-
s 11. i" " i abundant ; lumber .- ilia
at $1 i0 pci I. on iud. Improved tandi sell
at from :; ' ' 110 per .'rc ; unimproved
fi. m i?l to 12' Junar is well watered hy
ti North fork if tha Sulphur Rod River
and the. i tributaries.
ty and tho e t" whom tho I'octor ulstrt-
: the seed pca in the highest t"rtr.s
of it- luxuriant e and beauty- Persons de-
sirous of growing this valuable variety of
thi barl ty can be supplied with seed gratis
by addressing thi I'. S. Patent Office.
T i.i R We are glad to learn from this
South-Eastorn county that the crop- are
Tht rain- come iu time to save the
corn in the vail ly of the liig Sandy and
the Neches the new- is vry favorable.
Sw Augustine. Theoropsara excel-
lent iti this county both in regard to corn
and cotton. Considerable wheat has been
raise. 1 this Boason. Everything is flourish-
ing. The c liter f tho Birdville Union has
I n presented with a sample of Egyptian
"in raised by E. lluvenkarup of Tarrant
oounty A bead of the corn weighed eight
ounces ; it- Isrge growth -hows it to be
peculiarly adapted to tho soil and climate
of Texas
lttsiv COUNTY The corn crops i- gen-
t rally good. Wains tell after a lmg drought
sufficient to moke the corn pr iduee finely.
Lett' rs inform us that the ootton crops will
he a fair average yii Id
Habbuon Joseph Caatonphen bad
tine bolls opened on hi- plantation at Post
Caddo i tb Btb August The crops ij
ll i an genet ally good
UPSUUB.- I !" ' . n crop- is short but
ootton proraist well Manj plantationi in
tht I '; i..' Littlo Cypress exhibit fine
i of cotton. Too much r.iin is all that
. i ared. The it km - In p irtlons of the
ounty I sbal In
Hutu Villa .m i BUMS'
This bod' organised al Km.xville on the
10th iu i i H I-' B ". President. The
promini ut tbj bi fore it are i
.: of the policy of keep
i" .i - U idi 'ii the c '.i-i "t Afrioa.
' - ih". M .'.u- Steam ferry projeot.
Direct Taxati D.
v. ' ' ivornaonl for Arrixonia.
lixeui n ol one or no. re slaves from
-ettlel and settled t'i tin
Hamilton and the whi It nth t!
whatever peculiar views hi tuny I
tained at one time on that sul i
li.tle importance at this day
A. .1. Hamilton i- a Ct :
Rights Democrat an ardi nt lu
Union and a Southerner bj I .
uoation -with him and J. Piucki i
derson in the L . S. Sen:;
ever have oauso t" blush on
comparison that might b
them and the Senators from
State in the Union.
SI Mi: I'll
TaiNITV 'to NTV.
Augu ; 21st 1
Editor State Oaselt .
Tho question which n. engr
pul lie mind is who shall SUocec I
and Rusk in the I nited State! ;
In the East we arc truly '..id ' i '
the people generally are in
Matt Wabd ol C .- co tnty.
Col Wabd has scrvi 1 thi IJ
I narrv of Texas Inn -or with U
i . " o
means than most any other m
Suite. He is a in: n well
seusc of the word to fill
Husk
He was a member of tin
day- of the Republic and from I
the present has been among the un
getio and working men in tb
Hi- courteous manners liu in
extensive acquaintance witl
men of the times added to I
rience in legislation all poil
the man for the positiou 10 in I i hi ;
Two year- ago he was b
and scheming of Know Y I
the Demooratic party of Texas owi
debt which must and can u
way to greatly benefit the Sir. I'
racy never was ungrateful'
1 see many distinguished nai
of in the West almost any
no doubt satisfy the East M
selection and we will su -.. ri
at the same time to receivi
in return. Truly
ONE OV TH
liability for debt.
l'i-1 ry Bounty I.: .-
Over eight huudr
nil tho finl da;
..; screi re i nt
M Judge W. ll Ochiltree has boen
detained in our town for several lay past
on acoounl of the ih knees of one of his
children. He has ben loloumiog with
oi 1. 1 ' t ' rnsuian Oi noral J.W. Speight
whose doors an evei open to the si.k and
u Alio ted Judge Ochiltree had the misfor-
lu. to luse bis estimable lady while at
Lsmpaaes Spring! The Judge was in our
iitiice on Monday last and looks to be iu
tin. h-alth hiiii-lf Y'ie Soutlurtur
LrvxBPOOL August
l.titie submarine tl n
when the Niagara ' . tbn
and thirty milt -
t1 a morning of the 111 in
Tho vessi Is ai rel
The Director- on m I di
sad misfortune b it ou tl
guioe of ultima'
They hold a meeting at Ll ii'leti '
ih tannine whet! r I . proce I
di.itely or to wait '.'titil 111 '.'
" Balm nr a -i not and i '
The vendor of thUwi !l known
ly brought an notion before th
Court of New i'ork I";
on bis trade mark. Ju Igo '
decision of the OS
points We quote from tin
ing Post :
1. If the question I
ponded solely on the Ul i
uet counterpart of that ol
the uiotieti would b I tni ;
not the case.
2. The plaintiff I us o
the name of "Balm of aTl
as his compound U i fraud up i
since il is nothing I ul
Indicates it to be tne aroni itii
i'. iwers.
'' The ptain tiff's d
paid 'Tn.noo for tl rect 1 1
bj parading the ti
defrauding the publh
1. Tin- envelope are iml tl
f.ciud. for if wc ire 1" belii
neither be slok Dol di . i
oept at bis own optii i i i
this ii:it Judge Duel i
ry i. ver the add rt! imi Dl ' ' ''
i. Th i . id . ii
. h i- 1-j defraudin ; tl
parties are quacks; botl
humbugs
7'o n .i in ttu '! ' '
Ac Wet the tip oi '!'
er tincture of am. to
painful spot two orthret timet and '
will v.ini-h almit Instantly ' '
return drop Q drop In ball
water and moisten the place with il
i'U as tho pain return- Hi! i ".' I
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Marshall, John. State Gazette. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 3, Ed. 1, Saturday, September 5, 1857, newspaper, September 5, 1857; Austin, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth81310/m1/2/: accessed June 20, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting The Dolph Briscoe Center for American History.