Galveston Tribune. (Galveston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 114, Ed. 1 Saturday, April 7, 1917 Page: 1 of 12
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GALVESTON TRIBUNE
d
VOL. 37.
GALVESTON, TEXAS, SATURDAY, APRIL 7, 1917.—TWELVE PAGES
NO. 114.
BULGARIA AND TURKEY
VERY SHORT
MAY SEVER RELATIONS
I
CONDITION FAR
BELOW AVERAGE
BLOW UP
GUNBOAT
EIGHT PERISH
IN EXPLOSION
papers.
RAIDER OFF CAPES.
>
PRINT THE FULL TEXT.
The extent of the winter wheat crop,
production of wheat in this country, is
this acreage will have to be abandoned
during the winter, has been
a cause
WEEKLY FORECAST.
By Associated Press,
droughts
have followed.
information
according
to unofficial
troop movement at this time was that
NO TRAINING CAMPS.
LOWERS GERMAN EMBLEM.
in the prospective winter wheat
crop
is forecast by
SIGHTS SUBMARINE.
ON WAY TO SURRENDER.
THE WEATHER
south ' three
miles from shore off Sarasota bay.
GERMANY WON’T REPLY.
4
FORM FOOD LEAGUE.
OWNERS’ PROTEST FUTILE.
KNIGHTS PLEDGE SUPPORT.
6
EE22B
over 4 points and Ohio Gas 8%.
a
capes came
port while
almost , 8
new stock.
AMERICA GIVEN A THRILL;
GERMAN RAIDERS REPORTED
of much speculation. Reports from dif-
ferent sources reaching the department
of agriculture have indicated that there
and 2
motors.
portion.
Winds
northwest.
OUST KAISER,
THEN TALK
FORECAST "
For Galveston
and vicinity : To-
Russian Statesman Ad-
vises Germans.
Villa and his forces from approaching
the border west of El Paso by moving
these troops through Juarez to Casas
Grandes, Chihuahua, where they would
take the field against Villa.
Crew Destroys Cormoran
at Guam.
Slump of Over 50 Mil-
lion Bushels.
Dutch Diplomats to Look After American Interests
at Vienna.
first train with 500 men on board was
in the railroad yards at. noon.
BOY SCOUTS TO AID
COUNTRY FOR WAR
U. S. SUSPENDS
MAIL SERVICE
BERLIN PRINTS
WILSON’S SPEECH
CARRANZA RUSHES
TROOPS TO JUAREZ
SELLING STOCKS
IN HUGE VOLUME
Eight Trains, Carrying About
4,000 Soldiers, Are on Way
to Border.
Full Text Appears in Friday
Editions of News.
UNCLE SAM’S WAR-MAKING PLANS ARE
IN FULL BLAST-TO USE GERMAN SHIPS
Acreage Planted This Year Is
Much Greater Than
Usual.
Stocks Decline Sharply, Fol-
lowing Entry of America Into
the War.
The Scope of Organization Is
Broadened With This
End in View.
ENGLAND SERIOUSLY
TAKES UP STUDY OF
FOREIGN LANGUAGES.
Declined to Surrender Ship to
the American Forces
There.
Will Send No Mail to Germany,
Austria, Bulgaria or
Turkey,
Judge Blakeslee Wires Wilson to This
Effect.
By Associated Press.
Austin, April 7.—The Knights of Co-
lumbus of Texas, through Judge Wil-
liam Blakeslee of Austin, master of the
fourth degree, today wired President
Wilson the full and loyal support of
that organization in defense of the flag.
BRAZIL TO DECLARE AVAR.
By Associated Press.
London, April 7.—The Central News says.it is semiofficially in
formed that a declaration of war by Brazil against Germany may be
expected by Monday.
Oldest National Bank in Texas.
The First National Bank
1865—OF GALVESTON— 1917
Southeast Cor. Strand and 22d Sts.
United States Depositary
We Solicit New Accounts.
no marks of
name of the ship or station which sent
the report was not revealed.
It was almost within hailing distance
of the Nantucket Shoals lightship that
the German submarine U-53 sank six
that a German raider was operating
outside the capes.
A number of destroyers are on patrol
off the coast.
The raider, according to information
received by Deputy Collector of Cus-
toms Wolcott, was bound west.'
Immediately after the naval, authori-
ties were notified of the raider’s pres-
ence, word was sent- to the collector's
. _ ' CUBA WILL ACT TONIGHT.
By Associated Press.
New York, April 7.—The Cuban congress tonight is expected to
declare that a state of war exists between Cuba and the imperial Ger-
man government, according to a cable message from E. S. Azpiazu,
private secretary to President Menocal, to the Republic of Cuba news
bureau here. .
The dispatch said further: •
'‘President Menocal’s message recommending war with Germany
has been acclaimed throughout the Cuban republic and both Conserv-
ative and Liberal leaders are hastening to ratify their allegiance. They
seem overjoyed at the opportunity presented to Cuba to show its
friendliness and gratitude to the United States. Order reigns through-
out the republic.” - /
a vital question inasmuch as the al-
lies will depend to a large degree upon
American supplies and Argentina has
placed an embargo on wheat and flour
exports.
The winter wheat area last autumn
was 40,090,000 acres, one of the largest
HAS HAD NO WORD YET.
By Associated Press.
i Washington, April 7.— Word that the Austro-Hungarian foreign
office had placed passports at the disposal of the American embassy
at Vienna had not reached the Austrian embassy here early today, ac-
cording to Prince Hohenlohe-Schillingshorst, one of the embassy at-
taches.
I he second day of war with Germany found everv government’
agency in action along predetermined lines with congressional com-
mittees at work on the new,army bill and finance measures.
I he navy and its newly organized powerboat coast patrol squad-
ron was being mobilized; naval militia and naval reserves were com-
plying with orders to join the colors.
the production of rye
GRAND OPERA SINGER’S
SNS MAY WAGE WAR
AGAINST EACH OTHER.
printed in part by the Deutsches Tages
i Zeitung. ------ -
In connection with its republication usually about two-thirds of the entire
of a part of the text of the president’s nnnetinn "f "hent i" thin -----i
speech, the Tages Zeitung returns to
got no response and saw
identification.
The boat was headed
‘ .. " TO USE GERMAN SHIPS.
Officials have about determined to use the German merchant
ships, nearly 100 of which hav been seized for government service,
though no announcement was made whether they would be confis-
cated or 'paid for at the close of the war.
Government seizure of all radio stations and the closing of all ex-
cept those needed for naval communication was authorized by Pres-
ident Wilson.
AUSTRIA BREAKS WITH AMERICA-CUBA AND BRAZIL TO FOLLOW U. S.
MEXICANS PATROL RIVER.
----- \
Force of Cavalrymen Arrives Opposite
Laredo for Purpose.
By Associated Press. 1
Laredo, Tex., April 7.—Two hundred
and fifty Mexican cavalrymen, as-
signed, it was said, by direct orders
of General Carranza, arrived opposite
here today for patrol duty along the
Rio Grande. .
All is quiet south of the interna-
tional boundary, and the reason for
the patrol is not known here.
troop trains are en route from Chihua-
hua City to Juarez today, carrying ap-
proximately 4,000 de facto troops, ac-
many sections of Kentucky, Tennessee,
Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Missouri, Okla-
homa, Kansas and Texas, and of hard
red winter wheat in the western and
southwestern plains, particularly in
Kansas and Oklahoma. Whether the
extent of the damage is more than, the
average was uncertain.
Lack of adequate snow covering dur-
ing the winter has been responsible.
here. The’reason given here for the
’ c ep t southeast
portion, freezing in Panhandle: Sun-
day fair, warmer north portion.
because of conditions which prevailed "The Gernfan auxiliary cruiser Cor-
-- "" . . moran was blown up 'in the harbor of
Apra, island of Guam, today by her
crew, sinking immediately. One war-
rant officer and one enlisted man are
dead, one warrant officer and four en-
listed men are missing, twenty officers,
twelve warrant officers and 321 en-
listed men have been made prison-
ers.
Most of . the winter
an effort would be made to prevent
General Francisco
and reported.
It was considered not improbable
that the wireless warnings caused by
the mysterious ship passing Nantucket
were heard all along the coast and
might be responsible for other reports
of a commerce raider lying in wait.
Murguia, . com-
the department of agriculture at 60,-
000.000 bushels, the largest output of
that crop ever recorded in the Unit-
ed States. Last year the production
of rye was 47,383,000; in 1915 it was
54,050,000 bushels, and the average of
the previous five years was 37,568,000
bushels.
m. LOOK
K LIKE
2 WAR
/ZCtOUDS
By Associated Press.
Petrograd, April 7.—Via London.—
Minister of Justice Kerensky said in
an interview today that if the German
people would follow the Russian exam-
ple and dethrone their emperor, “we
offer the possibility of preliminary
negotiations.”
was some winter killing of wheat in
on Texas coast: Light
American Flag Run Up Over His Build-
ing: Regardless.
By Associated Press,
Houston, April 7.—Over the protests
of the owner, who appealed vainly to
deputy sheriffs, the American flag was
run up yesterday over a building at
Humble, this county. A motorcycle of-
ficer, to whom the owner appealed, re-
plied that instead of interfering he was
going to help raise the flag;
For East Tex-
as: Tonight fair,
colder, frost, in
northwest por-
tion ; Sunday
fair.
For West Tex-
as: Tonight fair,
colder, frost ex-
By Associated Press.
London, April 7.—Passports have been placed at the disposal of
the American embassy at Vienna, according to a dispatch to the Ex-
change Telegraph Company from The Hague, quoting telegrams re-
ceived there from the Austrian capital. The dispatch says that Bul-
garia and Turkey have also decided to break relations with the United
States and that Holland will probably look after Austrian interests in
Washington and American interests in Vienna.
Soon afterward a report of a raider off the Virginia
from Hampton Roads where shipping also was held in
armed craft went to sea to investigate.
Navy officials expect many reports
of raiders while the seacoast is at high
tension and many such probably will
turn out to be unoffending tramp ships.
No precautions are being overlooked,
however, and the naval patrol is on the’
alert to examine all strange ships.
Officials considered it would be
strange for a raider to venture so
close to ports yhich are known to be
guarded. They would expect a raider
to lie off at sea on the edges of the
shipping lanes instead of venturing in
close enough to shore to be observed
and prolonged and severe
points for related issues,
points for Bethlehem Steel
RAIDER OFF NANTUCKET.
Lishtship So Advises the Boston Navy
Yard.
By Associated Press.
Boston, April 7.—The following mes-
sage was received today at the Bos-
tonnavy yard from the Nantucket
lightship:
“Commerce raider passed Nantucket
hoals lightship bound west at 7:20.0
Naval officials here reported that the
raider had two masts, a large stack
and was painted slate color. Her size
was reported -as about 10,000 tons.
ships on October 8. The U-53 operated
in the steamship lane traveled by ves-
sels from New York and Boston to
European ports.
Word that the raider was approach-
ing the New England coast caused;
great activity in naval circles, al-
though plans for dealing with the
enemy were not made public. The col-
lector of customs made every effort to
get in touch at once with shipping
agents at other, points to warn them,
of the danger.
the winter wheat crop planted last
autumn.
made at military headquarters. The
Berlin Papers Publish President Wil-
son’s Address on Friday.
By Associated Press.
Amsterdam, April 7.—Via London.—
In their Friday morning editions the
Berlin Vossische Zeitung and the Ber-
liner Tageblatt print the full text of
President Wilson’s address as received
by wireless. The address is also
From many cities came word that the United States marshals'
. had carried out orders of the department of justice for arrest of sixty
Germans' whom the government believes it dangerous to allow at
large.
FILES AN APPEAL.
Wilbur Flewellen Had Been Given 99
Years for Killing.
By Associated Press.
Austin, April 7.—In the court of
criminal appeals .there was filed today
an apepal in the case of Wilbur Flewel-
len, from Williamson county, given a
term of 99 years in the penitentiary on
conviction of the killing of Roy Mc-
Kinley at Temple last May. The case
was transferred from* Bell to William-
son county on a change of venue. , The
appeal will be considered on April 18.
Ry Associated Press.
San Antonio, April 7.—Orders for
abandonment of the training camp pro-
gram in- the Southern department had
not reached headquarters at 12:30
o clock today. Gen. Pershing has been
’ in communication withthe war,depart-
ment on the subject.
By Associated Press.
Berlin, April 6.—Via London,
April 7.—The complete text of
President Wilson’s message has
arrived by wireless, taking al-
most a whole day in transmission >
because of static troubles. It is 1
printed in the morning papers, I1
differing immaterially from the
London version. After a careful'
study, the foreign office declared 1
there will be no offiical reply. .1
sown acreage that has been abandoned
undoubtedly will be sown to spring
wheat because of the indicated short-
age of the winter crop and the pre-
vailing high prices. Cereal specialists
of the department of agriculture are
recommending to farmers that if the
crop is not more than half killed, to
let it grow. Where mor than that has
been killed in the northern part of the
belt seeding to spring wheat is rec-
ommended, but in the southern part
of the region planting of corn is pro-
posed.
Notwithstanding the heavy decrease
acreages ever planted. How much of
On Oct. 28, 1914, the 35-foot cutter
called the Ocean Comber entered the
harbor of Apra, in charge of Lieut,
von Elpon, of the imperial German
navy. The boat and party of three
officers and four native of New
Guinea had left S. M. S. Cormoran for '
the purpose of sending a cable to San I
Francisco for supplies. The date of
the cipher was Oct. 1 and the location
of the Cormoran, was not disclosed.
For Oklahoma:
colder, frost south, 1
portion; Sunday fair.
I p
Shipping Held Up On Atlantic Coast While Naval
Patrol Scours Sea for Enemy
Craft.
By Associated .Press.
New York, April 7.—The Amer-
ican Food Conservation league is
the latest organization to enlist
in the campaign to guard the
country from high prices and
famine.. The league announces
that it has started a nationwide
campaign to ensure an adequate
supply of food for next year
Clubwomen will be asked to
form branches throughout the
country.
By Associated Press.
London, April 7.—When King
George opened a school for the
study of Oriental languages here
the other day he placed official
stamp of approval on the revival
of a movement that since the
war has been gaining rapid head-
way in this country to study for-
eign languages.
One of the lessons taught this
country by the war has been the
need for a wider knowledge of
foreign languages. The British
people have learned through the
war that the average , German
knows more languages than the
average Briton.
American Flag Put in Its Place at
Dallas School.
By Associated Press.
Dallas, April 7.—Exercises at the
closing of the Irving school, seven miles
out of Dallas, last night, were held
up while Mayor Otis Browne ordered
the American flag hung up in place of
a streamer across the stage' bearing a
class motto in German, reading "Immer
Voran.”
Immer • V oran" means “Always
ahead.” Mayor Browne said that this
was a worthy sentiment, but it was.
not proper to have such a streamer in
the school at this time.
Several persons objected 'to having
the motto lowered. A number of the
pupils in the Irving school are of Ger-
man descent.
Franz Boppt Going to Give Himself Up
to Authorities.
EY Associated Press.
San Francisco, April 7.—Franz Bopp,
former German consul general, under
prison sentence for violating Ameri-
can neutrality, telephoned to federal
authorities here today from St. Helena,
Cal., that he was on his way to sur-
render.
A few minutes previously federal
agents had announced he was a fugi-
tive, believing he was heading for the
Mexican border.
HUTCHINGS, SEALY & CO.
Established BANKERS Estasahed
( Unincorporated)
For
Banks, Imdividuals,Corporations
American Rankers Association Trav.
elers‛ Cheques for Sale.
cording to an official announcement
All Shipping Has Been Warned of
Presence.
By Associated Press.
Newport News, Va., April 7.—A Ger-
man raider was this morning reported
z off the Virginia capes, and ail shipping
in these waters has been officially
warned accordingly. -
A seagoing tug has been dispatched
to sea to warn all outgoing and in-
coming vessels and to order all out-
going vessels to turn back. The tug
is equipped with wireless by which she
s expected to reach all ships in the
danger zope.
Captain Skoefield, of the American
steamer Matoa, now loading here, sta-
ed that the master of the tug called
on him as he was passing out about
9:30 and ordered him to remain in the
harbor until further notice, explaining -
Captain and Crew of Fishing Smack
Tell Same Story.
By Associated Press.
Tampa, Fla., April' 7.—Capt. Lind-
quist and crew of a fishing smack from*
Sarasota today reported that they saw
a large submarine in the gulf yester-
day. The craft rose within a mile of
them and there were men on its deck,
Capt. Lindquist reports. He hailed, but
Those Who Expected to Attend Can
Serve County by Enlistment.
By Associated Press
Chicago, April 7.—There will be no
citizens’ military training camps this
summer, it was announced at army
headquarters here today. Gen. Barry,
commanding the Central department,’
said all arrangements for the camps
had been suspended, and those - who
had expected to attend can best fur-
ther the interests of the government
by enlisting.
By Associated Press. I
Washington, April 7.—The interned
German gunboat Cormoran, at Guam,
has been blown up.
The Cormoran refused to surrender
to the American forces which went to
take possession of her and was de-
stroyed, by her crew. Two German
warrant officers and five enlisted men
were killed in the explosion.
•Twenty officers, twelve warrant of-
ficers, and 321 enlisted men were taken
prisoners. .
The navy department’s announce-
ment said:
“The interned German cruiser Cor-
moran at Guam refused to surrender
and blew herself up, killing two war-
rant officers and five enlisted men.,
Twenty officers, twelve warrant offi-'
cers, and 321 enlisted men were taken
prisoners.”
The- message was received at the
navy department at 9 a. m. today from.
Captain Roy Smith, governor of Guam,
and commandant of the naval station
there.
The destruction of the Cormoran
took place at 8 o’clock. last night,
Washington time.
The navy department issued a state-
ment saying:
Generally Fair Except for Showers at
Beginning of Week.
By Associated Press.
Washington, April 7.—West gulf
states weather predictions for the week
beginning Sunday, April 8, issued by the
weather bureau today are: Generally
fair except for showers at beginning
of the week in the lower Mississippi
valley. Cooler weather Sunday and
Monday, and moderate temperature
thereafter.
*
U-Boat Chasers Being Mobilized—Naval Militia
and Reserves Are Hurrying to Join Colors
—Many Activities in Progress.
New York, April 7.—Recent confer-
ences in Washington and New York
between government officials and of
ficials of the Boy Scouts of America,
the scout national council announced
today, have led to plans which will be
finally passed upon at a meeting of
the executive board here Monday, More
than a quarter of a million couts and
scout officials are to become avail-
mandec of the de facto troops in the J able to the country’s war need under
north, is on the last of these trains, | a system which, with federal co-op-
-------1:-- x. . • . ’ - eration, will enable the scope of ser-
vices of the boys and men to be broad-,
ened, with two ends in view: First, to
aid the United States coast guard in a
manner that will permit them to take
the pieces of men perhaps needed in
positions which only men may hol'd,
such ab the army and navy; second, to’
endeavor in every state to increase the
national food supply.
office to keep shipping in port. The
to 4 points for shippings and
Mexican Petroleum broke
By Associated Press.
Washington, April 7.—Postmaster
General Burleson today suspended mail
service to Germany during- the war
and also instructed all postoffices to
refuse as well any mail destined for
Austria-Hungary, Luxemburg, Bulgaria
and Turkey as it can not be dispatched
at present without passing through
Germany.
By Associated Press.
Juarez, April 7.—Eight Carranza
Both the war and navy departments were arranging with con-
tractors to furnish enormous quantities of supplies; steel manufac-
turers agreed to furnish the navy their product at last year’s prices
effecting a $18,000,000 saving for 1917. The treasury department
I devised means of raising funds and the department of agriculture set .
iorth on a movemkent to increase and conserve the nation’s supply of
.oodstufis. Many other similar activities were started after the cab-
inet s council of war last night.
By Associated- Press.
_ New York, April 7.—Selling of’securi-
ties in large volume was renewed dur-
ing today’s short session on the stock
exchange, the formal entry of this
country into the war precipitating fresh
investment liquidation arid encour-
aging the short interest to greater ac-
tivity.
Apprehension was heightened by re-
ports of strange vessels off the At-
lantic coast. Leading stocks opened at
losses of 1 to 2, points, but before the
end of the first hour these were gen-
erally, and in some instances, greatly
extended.
United States Steel, -which was of-
fered in round amounts, made an ex-
treme decline of 3% points, with 2 to 4
“Permission was not granted to send
the cablegram and the officers and the
men were interned. On Dec. 14, 1914,
the German auxiliary bruiser Cormor-
an appeared oft the harbor of Apra
and sent a radio asking permission to
enter for coal and provisions. She
was allowed to enter and the com-
manding officer to visit the governor.
Continued on Ninth Page-.
complaining of President Wilson’s
“misrepresenting” the submarine war-
fare and of his attempts to cause a.
split between the German people and
its military leaders.
“Beholding this crafty document,” it
continues, “who will still believe Presi-
dent Wilson is a dreamy philosopher?”
The scouts will be forbidden to take
part in military and naval operations,
but the work to be outlined for them
is expected, according to the announce-
ment, to have “a tremendous influence
on the conduct of the boys of America
in this time of national excitement.
By Associated Press.
Chicago, April 7.—Mme. 'Ernes-
tine Schumann-Heink, grand
opera singer, expressed the fear
today that it may become neces-
sary for her sons to fight against
one another in the war between
the United States arid Germany.
Of her four sons, one is in the
United States navy, another in
the. German navy, a third in the,
national guard of New Jersey,
and the youngest is a student
at Culver Military academy, and
liable to be called to the colors
at any time, Mme: Schumann-
Heink was born in Austria,
reared in Germany, and is aciti-
zen of the United States.
Tonight fair,
freezing north
, warmer west
By Associated Press. !
’A Washington, April 7.— Reports of German commerce raiders off
Atlantic ports, were flashed along- the seaboard today and all shipping
practically was tied up while naval patrols went out to establish the
identity of the mysterious ships reported near the lanes.
It was the first breath of war at the doors of America and it sent
a thrill through the country.
The first report came from the Nantucket light vessel which saw
a strange ship passing west at 7 :20 o’clock this'morning and prompt-
y reported it to the Boston navy yard and the navy department,
estroyer flotillas are at sea in the vicinity and presumably they
heard the wireless warning which swept the coast line and set out to
locate the mysterious craft. Meanwhile shipping was warned not to
venture to sea.
By Associated Press.
Washington, April 7.—A prospective
slump of more than 50,000,000 bushels
in the winter crop as compared with
last year’s crop is the first war feed-
ing problem to confront the country.
Official estimates of the department
lof agriculture today—the first for
the 1917 harvest, forecast that much
of a decrease, although the acreage
is much greater.
The winter wheat crop of the Unit-
ed States will be about 430,000,000
bushels, the department of agriculture
announced today in its first estimate
of the crop which was sown last aut-
umn on one of the’ largest acreages
planted, but which had adverse condi-
tions through the winter.
Last year, 481,744,000 bushels Were
harvested and '673,947,000 bushels were
produced in 1915.
Condition on April 1 was 63.4 per
cent of a normal, compared with 78.3
last year, 88.8 in 1915, and 86.2 the
ten-year average. The .condition de-
creased 22.3 points from Dec. 1 to
April 1, compared with an average de-,
cline of four points in the past ten
years between those dates.
Condition of rye on April 1 was 86.0
•per cent of a normal, compared .with
87.8 last year, 89.5 in 1915 and 89.6 the
ten-year average.
Condition of winter wheat in the
import growing states on April 1 was
Ohio, 80; Indiana, 65; Illinois, 60; Mis-
souri, 62; Nebraska, 35; Kansas, 45;
Oklahoma, 74.
The food problem of the coming year
being one of the paramount questions
affecting the United States in the war,
extraordinary interest centered in the.
government’s report today showing the
condition and production forecast of
WHEAT CROP
-- night fair, cold-
$9-. 8 er; Sunday fair;
s<K light northwest
7 winds.
(THOSE.
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Galveston Tribune. (Galveston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 114, Ed. 1 Saturday, April 7, 1917, newspaper, April 7, 1917; (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1481665/m1/1/?rotate=90: accessed July 17, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Rosenberg Library.