Graham Leader. (Graham, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 46, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 2, 1885 Page: 2 of 8
This newspaper is part of the collection entitled: Graham Area Newspaper Collection and was provided to The Portal to Texas History by the The Library of Graham.
Extracted Text
The following text was automatically extracted from the image on this page using optical character recognition software:
“SBS:
•>‘m* -to
5-
HHH
WMjj
9
W*
'A-
i
“*r
*T\
•XV >
-V
JUm
V^H|I
■tor
.. Ml
—.
X-
A
11
\ X-
g*i &»*n
GRAHAM,
ar.W. CRAVW, Proprietor
— *
A' '
*
- TEXAS
i"
=3&
INDIAN POLITICS. ^
Cherokee Statesmen Assemble la
Convehtlon and Adopt a PIW f
form.
—. Advlcea from the Indian territory in-
dicate that Cherokee politics are now
at fever heat The recenft convention
of the Union party of Delaware district
Sir Charles Lhlke addressing a meeting of which warf foRcrwed by merited punlflh-
to study In Ireland a
from parliament to the Welch the Scottish
and the Irlah bodies, much of the business
that parliament Is not competent to discharge,
adopted the Allowing platform, upo» He would Halt Ireland aa soon aa possible for
...
which a ]
V We believe in a government of the
people and by tbe people in opposition
v Wrings ami syndicates.’ We IpPotHMe ha>y*ji recent a
brag ut|d was not likely to Induce tbe liberals
r*
4, honest and economical admimstratioh
of oor government, and that* honesty*
and competency should ,b«' tbe only
-terte in filling posli Of publio Uustr\\\
oppose the employment of Philipiyjra
promise has been offered
. strength, of the opposition
Uked a gtont.
ladltoi
Xi-
s»»
* resident a^opt *t. Washington, fj
count of his practices. We favor
the protection of our -ci^bts to the
soil as guaranteed to us by patent from
t the United States, J^^beremoval of »0F
boomers, squatters and intruders, who
are here without authority of law, but
- by consent of the United States agent.
~ -We favor the tamoval of John L. Tuft57|^J^*^“
United'States agent, because he has ut- “
Verly and completely failed to protect
^aur rights to the soil, by. refusing to re-
move intruders, althdugh repeatedly
asked to do so by petitions of our best
citizens. We oppose the sale ot our
lands west of the 96th meridian
at 47
arbitrarily set on the lands by tlJfe presi-
■**T”
dent without authority and sanction ot. 4&lr Harding Gifford; lord president of the
We favor
law or treaty on our part
an effort oirb _ _ jj
tion qf the illegal sale of these lands
entire, and in'the -event of fit failure in
this, we ask fofla re-valnatifip pf these
lands at—aminimum price of not loss
at
than $1.25*
leasing
r acre. We ^oppose the
out of pur lands'west of the
JHjith meridian, to.cattle syndicates and
favor the present permit Ja w and are
opposed to its repeal. — ■ ~
to
Austrian Labor Biot.
Si
grave importance took placo in this
city*last night. L; Tho trouble haa been
brewing for some time and grew out of
the differences between the men and
factory! owners about toe Pours of labor-
As a settlement oLthe differences could
• '"""not be,v amicably • arrived at, the men
-struck, and last evening at 6 o'clock
great crowds, q! people gathered about
them with stones and other missiles.
Windows were dcmoliaheif. Rftteswere, .mini.
were ci
cers, six privates And many rioters
were wounded. A renewal of the. dis-
turbance is feared.
A
Germany Pleased.
„ Cologne, June 18.—The Kalvische
Zletung says: The new English cabi-
net is hailed in political circles herb
confidence- We
gladly rem i nrt. onrselvea
’-■r •'.
■>'v
the friend of Germany and Austria,
thereby presenting a strong contrast
to Mr. Gladstone, who has borne him-
self as a thorotigh antagonist to both
countries. It may now be taken for
granted that the unsettled questions
between England and Germany will
be amicably arranged.
fegjF_
SETTLED AT LAST/T
The English.: Conservatives
TOfW*!lVt* to bs O(S»led
to
\\
Offcs, and this Cabinet
up-..
London, June^W.—The Marquis of
bury haa acceded to the queen’s reqtteet to
accept office, relying on Gladstone’s promise
to uee bis/taflue&e* to present captious op-
F r
Ul>eraH said he \m prepared to give the con-
•ervativee reasonable assurances. He wished
aft«urauee». tie wished
plan (adhAd*vei<>p»‘‘ »*
bettered that many lUefc groea UvIuk uiar the aevue ol-the outrage, J. Green) Brhnham, saf & T.
officials were In favor of decentralization. and
many agreed that It was necessary to abolish
Dublin Castle. "v *"* ‘ “ “
thought that Lord Salt* .rested and placed under 1
^mvored'ofblutfahr^--
to enter Into a formal compact
Tbe Dally News editorially says no specific
pledge has been glvk^tivt ^mt a general that ofYhe murdereffwotmffi. This teemed to
that the giant
not be used
promise to Lord
Mr. Hladltone has made
Salisbury to gfve the new government as much
tilde as postfMe taring the remainder of the
esekm. .The eoroespondcnce between the
party leaders will probably be preeented to
parliament to-day. .* *
It is stated that the leaders have'arranged
to make an effort to entry (he Welch luterme-
.. the Australian confede-
ration bill, the Irish National education' bill
mid the minister for Scotland bill. Lord Salis-
bury declined to Includeffie Scotcffcroftera bill.
po^nt_conclusively to the feci that Andy Jack-
aou had been In the conspiracy, and If not oUa-
of^the perpetrators, Tils house had been the
rendezvous of the gang.-4, bloody piece
of shirt found near' the murdered woman’s
body was proved to have belonged to Will
Hogera, and tracks oorreapnmding iq tUt and
Parliament will then adjourn for re-election.
......!■>' HB 11
* Thlt following Is an autheniic list of the
new cabinet: Prime minister and1 secretary
lor loreigu affair*, the Ma^uU.of ^aliaburj^-
first lord of tbe treasury, Sir* Stafford North-
the exchequer, Sir
cotte; chancellor of
Michael Hicks Beach ; lord htlgh chancellor.
council, Viscount Crant>eek*, lord „oT’^the
jtiHwtTOia, j-prWy sflrTkf-$gj4ofiiarro wty LJ>erata» at
Ashton
thd Bbme departtnent. Sir Ashton
Cross; secretary of the colonUl uepaptment,
Colonel Fred$ckk Stanley; secretary for war,
Right Hon. William Henry JJmltk; secretary v
of state tfa, India, Lord Randolph Cbnrchfll ;
first lord of the admiralty, Lord George Hamil-
ton ; president 6f the local government board,
Arthur James Balfour ; president of the board
of trade, the 15tfke of Richmond and Gordon;
vice-president of the council, Hon. Edward
Stanhope; lord Heutenent Of fiflBhd, the
Earl of CarnavaDj lord chaucellor of Ireland,
In addition to the names sent In €arlier
dispatches to-day the following 4A1 unofficially,
but deilnately, announced this afternoon as
members of the new ministry: Poatmaster-
gwuttml, Lurel Juku \L
nTST for Tretand, Mr. Monroe. The Right
Hon, Edward Gibson besides being lord chan-
cellor of Ireland will have a seat In the cabinet
(»« \mn»nil hnnfii-j *
-The crisis In polltlcal affalrs^ls believed to
gasgasgasss
all differences between the |
the Liberals have been arranged
It is said
auhly yet remain to be
claimed Gladstone
forced, and the excited people surged
ictorv nxpiyjds- haa not departed from the lines originally
adopted by him, but he lias made fuller con-
that maybe introduced Into parliament. At
the same time he undertakes to assist the
new government in completing the ordinary
business of the session.
ANNOUNCED FORM ALLY.
Earl Granville announced in the House ot
Lords, and Mr. Gladstone made a similar an-
nouncement in the House of Commons, that
tbe Marquis Of Salisbury had accepted office
and that he had gone to Windsor Castle to so
inform the Queen.
Breeklng * Jam of Loqs.
MuquU.ol8aiUboiy hM.fliwajs he® FrtrfeM, C««W«abl»
ftpprehetnibb has been felt by lumber-
men
that
tne
/ The Ameer Meeting Hit Foroet.
A dispatch from St. Petersburg, says:
The Mavosti publishes the following
rtatcmcnt: T^-Ameer of Oabul has
e^
itor-
tr
massed nearly/nil hit troops in Afghan
Turkistan, umler his own command.
One detachment of the ameer's troops
is armed wuh 8,000 breech-loading
rifles and la.field guns, which were
presented'bv the Indian government.
Tliis action threatens commanlcatlons
between t^'RniMsn:and their
advanced out-posts, and endangers the
__ Rusalafftroopsshould they move toward
’Mhe
nsslairtroops should they
le OxuJriver.
4
S'
**'-' to *r'"
Mil
L;
UM'CiliVWWFIHP
Corqner Nidelet, of St Louis,
after hearing additional ovWcncein the
inquest in the case of George M. Rey-
nolds, late first auditor of the United
States treasury department, who was
jreoently killed at the Southern
bot£l by f*lH«g>«ver the railing sur-
rounding tho Hie light shaft over Ahe
rotunda of tlib hotel, has reversed the
former finding, and now render* a
verdtot of aooUlootol death? in
^SSBe
t
. s \
Falrflfeld in the last few days
ey would not got their logs that
came out of the East Branch of the
Kennebec. Thftlogs, when two miles
below Indian Pond Dam, began to form'
a jam in the bend of the river, where
the bank is firotSTfiato 100 feet high. It
was some time before any one'kifbw
that the logs were hung up, and the
jam, containing 14„000,000 legs, was
formed. A large amount*.of powder
WM deposited in the center of the jam
and a fall head of water, ten feet, was
collected above, and at the proper
moment the powder was exploded.
The jam, with its 14,000,000 logs, went
out in a body, crushing and rumbling
distance. The logs were piled twenty
feet high, and »any of them were
standing upright in the jam. From tho
plkco where tho jam formed to the
forks, the current runs at the rate of
sixteen miles an hour. ’ > * '
A QUINTUPLE LYN0HING.
I**.. .4 • rA - A
The Outrageous Murder of Mrs. He*
veil, at Elkhart, Loada a Tree
vjluntan Fruit—Full Accoun
Of Crime end Punithmod^H
At fcwrtnirr, Anderson county, on tho
night of June 19, occurred one of the
moet horrible' crimes that has black-
ened the history of -Texas for yean.
meat Mrs. H*zell, a respectable and
beautiful young married woman? resid-
ing there, was taken fromher bad. ilnr*
ing the absence of her husband, brutaL
ly outraged and cruelly * murdered,
ttuaplciou immediately atlacbfdtozlotof be.
Christi; H. I. Kyjlfai^.
:brM. M. Brown, San Antonio; Miss E
Andy Jackson, Frank Hayrs, Will Kogear
eph Norman and Lizzie Jackson were ar-
ea*
Joseph
guard until
(hi* cIum foaiid eciirbr iflHM lp. TT»
search made of Andy Jackson’s bouse a
short piece of rope waa'fohlSid, covered with and C. J. Waring, Galveston. There
blood and hair, tbe lattef corresponding to
shape with tbe e&oei worn by Frank Haye# ^ peals, together With the arduous work
were found leading from the place of Qmjgj this term, Judge Watte has . been
murder to the section bouse where be ™*^Tfor0«d to cease work and seek recrea-
tion. He has left for Virginia to bring
When the arreftl were made Afldif Jackson1*-
daughter said phe intended telling the truth
about the matter 11 St banged every one of
them.. She afterwards refused to tell any-
thing. JT ;--£...... »-•»—. '
pie negrqee under arreet-were stolidly In-
dlfftreat durtpg-a grea\Psyt.of tbe day, but as
night drew on they begad, to show signs of un-
easiness, as though they thought their respec-
tive ends were rapidly drawing near.
summoned, to vie w the remains <
ami after hearing all the testimony at-hand,
fouito ^verdict implicating the parties under
arrest This was strengthened by the con-
fession of Andy Jacksonrs wife, who said that
Andy had hfld a pistol to Mrs..HsielTs
while the other three men outraged her, after
which they cut her throat' Tbe prisoners
were held In readiness to be taken to the jail
at Palestine on the 10:05 p. m. train, pending
the arrival of Which they were taken from the -
guards by a strong force of citizens, and all
the fife—Lizzie ^Jackson, Andy Jackson,-
Frank Hayes, Wilt Rogers and Joseph Norman
—were banged to one _____
It la thought that^her negroes in- the vil-
lage were implicated atfl every effort will be
nudfl to ferret JAsbio»k. a_ee^°4.Jure.of
inquest was impaneled and found a verdict
that tkifli five negroes had come to their death
at the hands of unkriown parties by means of
s rope. *Vt • '" '■
Inundgilort In Illinois.
Xocil, June ,21—Imto reports
Richland creek, in Illinois, were jnun-
dated and great ^amgge done to crops.
A good-deal of live stock was drowned.
Cantien creek/ WlttCh ^fiowi ^ through
Colllnsvilkv thxzzugh the bluffs . and
alohg the Amerioantoottom to Indian
lake, nlso over$oWed and did much
damage to property along the. hanks.
The Oksw river was also at. fiood
IJSTATCNKWS.
colored teachers of
in convention at Aus*'
to consider the
her^l
■;had scat out
state
Inviting the Attendance of all celpred
teachei*.r Th^ general committee^to
CL Anderson, Hemp-
stead; *8. H. Smothers, Dallas; A. J-
Moore, Waco; 8. M. Coles, Corpus
June 20 to the effect that great excite-
ment ^piefiMp ft-ihrtn;
Marshall; C. W. Luekie, Huntsville,
wlll^he discussion on the subject of each
paper after the reading. Addresses in
ihe.chusc^es and muf ic will be arrariged
for each evening. tor-4'** ;;
Austin special: C>wnig UT the op1
pressive hftat fiM'the vmoogplefta^. toiir companiei of the Fifth cavalry to
— %•’ » a a ii z_____!a# on. ....... •
room "allotted thC commission of ap-
hi^ daughter home from school. Judge
Watts will not return to labor any
more this term, hod eopjsequently will
•additionfto the companies previously
sent. This makes ’ lOHOOnujanies at
Reno. Three additional oompTjftH
are held in readinesr to go at a
sit no more afi a judge, this term's
work. * completing the ' commlaai^P^
labors. Judge Watts yriU return to
the practice of law in t)allas. Judges
■pkiln tongar, affpr nrhioh Judge
Delaney will return to the practice ol
Wmer^yid Ihafreny will bing op a otr0nmn OwmJton its great extent
i4 very *a*y- tor the Indiana
law at Columbus. udge- Walker will
probably take a vacation before he,3e-
what 00urae to/pnrsuu.
unknown man, supposed Jo be a Ge^
man,' was killed by lightning at the
house of Mrs. Wiley Manning, in the
northeast part of Collin coun.ty. He
was found the next morning dead near
the chimney corner and outdoors. His
• perhaps struck by lightning when he
was standing closwto it. ffrw'fiS very
well dressed in dark clothing,^ appqr
cntly 85 py, 40 years oldjind slightly
No clue to his identity except a
say -Several miles ot farms along the fcwd with the name to&tnk lMiv* OB =
Laredo special June 17: Majed Rs-
cabedg, who lives near hpre, oh" the
Charcoal CaplC Into town this evening
khd' surendered to the sheriff, saying
that he had shot and kilted one Frllh-
eisco Valdez. At the inquest. It was
elicited-that Valdez and one other Mex-
—• ^ i heigh* «K» ttreTrater did gwM -ln}^ { toLdlS**- 1 ^llw^i|[T,a; Ind"'n' w“ «*«
to farms and fridges along its course:
Three railroad bridges* were swept
away hear Beliyttle-and several country*
bridges spanning RicBland creek, in St#
Clair county, were carried off. In ad-
dition to the damage already Mated at
Bellville, Stooky & Goodings tile
works, Surtzer's flouring mill, the gas
works, a keg factory, the livestock
yards and several lumber yards were
flooded and damaged tqjgreater or less
extent. The ahiount of loss cannot be
cohfereuqff regarding wages allrgsdjff
be due them. The conference not
proving satisfactory; tAey lboth drew
their machetes, when Mateo snatched
Stated, but-the damage to crops along
the creek is very groat.
his Winchester and fired, shooting Val-
dez through the heart.
The bondsmen of S. L. Lewis, at
Waco, are very anxious to find him
Lewis !* the ex-mail carrier arrested
there last month for filching registered
packages from the mail sacks. A no-
gro woiqan. who provea to be Lewis's
ned Outbreak *t t|i Ohsy
#nnii”Tr0°Pt "Bemfi H**13*^l*
V;
_
Ths
QunmJZg****
; ,.?~he war
has»Veceived reports from
meat
ort Reno,* Indian Territory, dated
threatened outbreak by the Cheyenne
Indian* known *k‘ the Southern Ck«y-
preyarapm- . .. . .irim_
Troops have been dispatched to quell
tho disturbances. A, i^r days since
were to quell Umal dia-
Rheumi
turbance* among the same Indiaui.
War del?artmen4 offielsls-*a^
form® as to tKe”cause of fIS/1
cncd outbreak- / - ;
CONFIRMEE -—-r-
News was received at thojwar
.
partnient late this afternoon to the eL
feet that diflictfhy with the Cb«y0tine
Indians is brewing and becoming rery
serious. General Auger has ordebeil
AIL STHI BOD1LT
• »<«
), ........... 111
iiakle* A.
OOKLZSSOO.)
mt
swat
BRM5,
or eold sits
nezrlj pros
go to the seenr “Df'the disturbance, in
moment's notice. General At
commends the appointment of
mission to ascertain the -cause
'dibcorfe The Southern Cheyennea^are.
territory. The country is level and
devoid • of .ti^ees, ^ except along- *fthe
of the way of the troops. It is believed
here that the Indians are well supplied
with-arms and ammunition. They are
BE
fttrcngtticns lh« V>
Inrlchn tbe Blood.
wtttrarms and ammunition. They are
.__. , said to be good fighters and fight a!
On the nigJiFof the IGth instant an' together on boreehack. _ The las
trouble with the Cheyennes occurred
about nine years ago-ond- continued lor
more than by,
♦JoJnTiWwnr
ISO nriiM t'T
m~
Indians of that tribe massacrelng 9
portion of a party moving overland.
The massacre occurred in Kansas. Thi
hat was nearly burned up. He is jiathe£jaml mother and daughter were
posed to have sought refuge from Tilled,v and- four remaning
taken c
raptive. The daughter?
«ik,before "she was cat
wasjdlU
took the life of an Indian withan
lie attempted to get into tun
which The children were'gathei
Prior tor this massacre the Cheyt
bfcOBBmiMttrtly tor ______
number of mtfh disguised as*'
had .burned a bridge on the Kansas
Paeific railroad, for the purpose of
4
stopping a train that they might plun-
der. 4 After the destruction of the
bridgb soldiers were sent tooaptnrethe
men employed. An officer chanced
one day to see an Indian standto&aloue
lir^d :
at a distance, drew nearer.
Is pronounced
Huoians, and tin
•^i$Jiaye uaed
known remedy
*Wk
tlf
plaints, Femal
- # «- I
tne
Malarial Fev(
diseases wherel
and
When he was buri^i^ponies were' -.....
killed above his grave. ThougB Lone
£3f
—differing
other Beef F<
~.a..
’^OWl
‘ taldAf! Wlfaund Baby ,^=-
, The following comes from Cleveland,
-• A
Ohio: Henry Sauerbier, wife and baby,
arrived here yesterday from Logan, O.,
and put up at the Empire house. ! To-
day a burly Irishman, also from Logan,
put in an appearance, and had a con-
ference with Sauerbier. The result of
the conference was the sale of Sauer-
bier's wife and baby to McFarland. The
price paid was $100. Sauerbier hun g
but McFarland refused to raise his
bid. To-nightM&Fariand, the woman
and the infant returned to Logan, While
Sauerbier too£ attain for Chicago. The
deal was a genuine trae, and is vouched
with a noig^ljflfejraa hearji » foi th! lamllpM of the hotel? who
hehrd the trade talked over, and saw
tbre written agreement *
Musi not Visit the Rink.
bt>iN, III., June 25.—The Bjpard u*
School Trusted bfvo engaged the corps
of teachers Tor the ensuing winter.
The contract expressly - provides Miak
the school teachers shall not attend the
skating rink during the school term.
m this, hut the contracts wore duly
Woman’* Right* In Great Brittain.
[London Spools] to tho Timcs-Democrst.]
The example of Miss Helen Taylor,
who has promised to obntest a borough
in the Radical interest at the next
mUtrAss- WM—MTQ^ted.. and artlolaa
found in her po^essidh are shown to
ka*e been sent months ago as regtttered An enormous amount of
matter. The supposition ft that Lewis
stole them and gave them to KSE Ofli- live* lost.
cers have searched for him, but he is
nowhere to be found, and his bondsmen
are uneasy.
During a heavy rainstorm, lately, Bob
Perkins, a Dallas hackman, had rather
a novel experience. The back part of
hiir hack was struck by lightnipg, and
Perkins himself so badly shocked as to
oul aT~gfflt, aud wanted more moneyr Ucome insensible. The honfifiJEfira
also so severely shocked that they
crouched down in a squatting%position Newfoundland in forty years. It is
and stood, paralyzed with fear, until
the driver recovered sensibility and got
hold of the reins. Perkins suffered
quite severely tha»next day from the
shock.
The Del Rio correspondent of the
San Antonio Times says that last
Tuesday ujgbt Walter Jordon, ab en-
gineer on the Sunset road, got Into the
pit at the rouLd-hnusQ in Anderson to
oil his engine nnd sli pped on a rattle-
snake. The serpent was one, of the
election, is becoming contagious- . Ah largest of its species, with thiflWM^
Irish young lady intends to imitate her
London sister ,by standing as Horn*
Rule candidate in an Irfth borough,
of Co:
and an .English girl
>nscrvativ*
There v^ considerable objection made pojitics has/nado a similar announce-
ment in one jgt the midland countries gj
The revisers of the Bible* i
i, but Jordon was too quick for it.
■BAbUeo.tp.cM .ay.: It i. thou^htl ^ th, F.mpn.„
the wool crop is*about all in. The ro-
him.l
An
Wolf himself did not participate in th*
outbreak which followed his son'!
death, it wasthoughc the shboUng of
the young Indian greatly influenced
the tribe to go on tbe war path. The
massacre of the Georgia family followed
and the one year's trouble’be^d n.
.VAn
t mst«rt*l 1
iziysl* by
HILL HI
don, En* lsnd :»n«-
th* coTsbnted
kJUBMUS W1I
don, *i*t Inboled oil
It EM
th* silmrufi
that 4*
• Terriflo Storm.
Halifax Special- Mail advlcea tnm
COLDKM’8
give th* detail* of a
terrible storm on the coast of that is
l**!
Price, $1 p\
shipping was destroyed, affil many
ing stages and other water-side property
were destroyed. Upwards of*, forty
vessels were totally wrecked. Seventy-
five vessels were driven ashore at Boha.
Vista, and some of them were smashed.
Reports from many potnts gtv® facts of
vessels, from one -Id a dozen in dumber.
Being smashed, and the coast.^
ia strewn with wreckage, Tbi: itorm
*
Tonnqg
At «om«
schools in P«
** weak soup,
.. V dtronger than
^ — - which nearly ,
tracted by boi]
carrots and
young lady w|
few teims of
——very learned!
looking, lackd
is considered the. worst that has*visit!
mored that three bait ships, each
six men on board, left- Holy Rood
the day before the storm; and hi
siuee been heard ol. A bait shi
lathe world fj
poverished b|
into her cheel
A “rltfbt smzl
tom-up, flpated into Lopsail, and
supposed that she 1* one of the
refeifed to.
If • homely
e*sv to forgfvpj
■n«f—n|
GiSr. Gordon’s diary contains a let-
ter from E1 Mahdi to. Gen.'Gordon,
telling him of the destruction of th#
steamer Abdess, and of the. dea
Stewart and others who accom;
to klsz im
Avery Vu<ma|
«pbe, and wlio|
*houl<
. /1
•hould try Car
are the c*sl^»t
Dostttve cure
lot; «lve pi
llgestlon; l
and Piles. Ai
on* pill * <1om
If you try \
them.
|r
ceipts last sprfhg were 2,800,000 pounds
this season it will run up to about 8,200
The Empress ha* sent them a
letter expressing her thanks for
M*
proximate 4,000.000 pounds year
mL****i
4
Jk
,t f- L^diri./iT'
2±
.11* A
'< Some one
•bOUDil Of S
t > kill the
From amoi
we select th<
its nsea si
i4k«b$itfl
TTj tni
SSTifwS
IE
' ‘W
Upcoming Pages
Here’s what’s next.
Search Inside
This issue can be searched. Note: Results may vary based on the legibility of text within the document.
Tools / Downloads
Get a copy of this page or view the extracted text.
Citing and Sharing
Basic information for referencing this web page. We also provide extended guidance on usage rights, references, copying or embedding.
Reference the current page of this Newspaper.
Graham Leader. (Graham, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 46, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 2, 1885, newspaper, July 2, 1885; Graham, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth886558/m1/2/?rotate=270: accessed July 17, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting The Library of Graham.